The 1949 season

Typhoon Gloria (1949)

Typhoon Gloria reached Category 3 in the Western Pacific between July 18, 1949 and July 27, 1949, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Typhoon Gloria, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1949 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
July 18, 1949 to July 27, 1949
Peak strength
Category 3, 110 kt (127 mph)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
18.9
Identifier
WP051949

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jul 18, 00:0011.0N 139.0E20 ktTropical storm
Jul 18, 06:0011.3N 138.1E20 ktTropical storm
Jul 18, 12:0011.7N 137.3E25 ktTropical storm
Jul 18, 18:0011.9N 136.5E25 ktTropical storm
Jul 19, 00:0012.3N 135.5E25 ktMixed
Jul 19, 06:0012.8N 134.7E35 ktTropical storm
Jul 19, 12:0013.3N 134.0E40 ktTropical storm
Jul 19, 18:0014.1N 133.1E50 ktTropical storm
Jul 20, 00:0015.0N 132.2E60 ktTropical storm
Jul 20, 06:0015.3N 131.9E65 ktTropical storm
Jul 20, 12:0015.9N 131.6E70 ktTropical storm
Jul 20, 18:0016.4N 131.4E75 ktTropical storm
Jul 21, 00:0017.2N 131.1E100 ktTropical storm
Jul 21, 06:0018.2N 131.0E100 ktTropical storm
Jul 21, 12:0019.5N 131.1E100 ktTropical storm
Jul 21, 18:0020.8N 131.1E100 ktTropical storm
Jul 22, 00:0021.9N 130.9E100 ktTropical storm
Jul 22, 06:0022.7N 130.6E90 ktTropical storm
Jul 22, 12:0024.0N 129.8E90 ktTropical storm
Jul 22, 18:0024.6N 129.2E90 ktTropical storm
Jul 23, 00:0025.2N 128.3E100 ktTropical storm
Jul 23, 06:0026.1N 127.4E110 ktTropical storm
Jul 23, 12:0026.8N 126.5E110 ktTropical storm
Jul 23, 18:0027.7N 125.3E110 ktTropical storm
Jul 24, 00:0028.3N 124.1E110 ktTropical storm
Jul 24, 06:0029.0N 123.1E110 ktTropical storm
Jul 24, 12:0029.6N 121.9E95 ktTropical storm
Jul 24, 18:0031.5N 119.0E75 ktTropical storm
Jul 25, 00:0032.2N 118.0E60 ktTropical storm
Jul 25, 06:0033.1N 117.0E45 ktTropical storm
Jul 25, 12:0034.0N 116.0E30 ktTropical storm
Jul 25, 18:0034.2N 120.6ETropical storm
Jul 26, 00:0035.5N 120.8ETropical storm
Jul 26, 06:0036.9N 121.6ETropical storm
Jul 26, 12:0037.8N 123.0EExtratropical
Jul 26, 18:0038.1N 124.6EExtratropical
Jul 27, 00:0038.2N 126.2EExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 1949

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.