The 1949 season

Tropical Storm Elaine (1949)

Tropical Storm Elaine peaked at 50 kt in the Western Pacific between June 30, 1949 and July 11, 1949, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Tropical Storm Elaine, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1949 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
June 30, 1949 to July 11, 1949
Peak strength
Tropical Storm, 50 kt (58 mph)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
3.4
Identifier
WP031949

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jun 30, 00:005.5N 140.3EDisturbance
Jun 30, 06:005.6N 139.8EDisturbance
Jun 30, 12:005.6N 139.2EDisturbance
Jun 30, 18:005.6N 138.7EDisturbance
Jul 1, 00:005.6N 138.1EDisturbance
Jul 1, 06:005.6N 137.6EDisturbance
Jul 1, 12:005.7N 137.1EDisturbance
Jul 1, 18:005.7N 136.5EDisturbance
Jul 2, 00:005.8N 135.9EDisturbance
Jul 2, 06:005.9N 135.4EDisturbance
Jul 2, 12:006.0N 134.9EDisturbance
Jul 2, 18:006.1N 134.4EDisturbance
Jul 3, 00:006.3N 133.9EDisturbance
Jul 3, 06:006.5N 133.4EDisturbance
Jul 3, 12:006.8N 133.0EDisturbance
Jul 3, 18:007.1N 132.5EDisturbance
Jul 4, 00:007.3N 132.0EDisturbance
Jul 4, 06:006.8N 135.4E20 ktMixed
Jul 4, 12:007.0N 134.1E20 ktMixed
Jul 4, 18:007.3N 133.0E25 ktMixed
Jul 5, 00:007.8N 132.0E25 ktTropical storm
Jul 5, 06:008.1N 130.9E25 ktTropical storm
Jul 5, 12:008.6N 129.7E25 ktTropical storm
Jul 5, 18:008.9N 128.3E25 ktTropical storm
Jul 6, 00:009.3N 127.2E25 ktTropical storm
Jul 6, 06:009.7N 126.2E25 ktTropical storm
Jul 6, 12:009.9N 125.3E25 ktTropical storm
Jul 6, 18:0010.2N 124.2E25 ktTropical storm
Jul 7, 00:0010.8N 123.3E30 ktTropical storm
Jul 7, 06:0011.7N 122.3E35 ktTropical storm
Jul 7, 12:0012.2N 121.6E40 ktTropical storm
Jul 7, 18:0012.9N 120.8E45 ktTropical storm
Jul 8, 00:0013.8N 120.0E45 ktTropical storm
Jul 8, 06:0015.1N 119.3E45 ktTropical storm
Jul 8, 12:0016.7N 118.7E50 ktTropical storm
Jul 8, 18:0017.8N 118.1E50 ktTropical storm
Jul 9, 00:0018.7N 117.8E50 ktTropical storm
Jul 9, 06:0019.4N 117.2E50 ktTropical storm
Jul 9, 12:0020.1N 116.6E50 ktTropical storm
Jul 9, 18:0020.9N 115.6E50 ktTropical storm
Jul 10, 00:0021.3N 114.9E45 ktTropical storm
Jul 10, 06:0021.9N 114.0E40 ktTropical storm
Jul 10, 12:0022.5N 112.5E40 ktMixed
Jul 10, 18:0024.0N 111.5E40 ktTropical storm
Jul 11, 00:0025.5N 109.5E40 ktTropical storm
Jul 11, 06:0027.0N 107.2E35 ktTropical storm
Jul 11, 12:0028.0N 106.0E30 ktTropical storm

Other Western Pacific storms of 1949

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.