Significant earthquakes of 766

July 20, 766 Earthquake: N. Kagoshima Bay, Japan

July 20, 766 · M6.5 · Deaths: many

A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck N. Kagoshima Bay, Japan on July 20, 766. It caused a tsunami.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
July 20, 766
Place
N. Kagoshima Bay, Japan
Magnitude
6.5
Epicenter
31.600° N, 130.700° E
Country
Japan
Region
East Asia

The toll

Deaths
Many (about 101 to 1,000) with its tsunami and other effects

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

July, 765? [probably same event as July 766], 31.6 N, 130.9 E, validity 1. There was a volcanic eruption and short-period tremors on Kyushu Island, north of Kagoshima Bay (Osumi Peninsula) at Shinzoshinto. According to some chronicles, the island subsided. People were washed away, This probably refers to a mud flow, and not to a tsunami. (reference #414)

Sources NCEI cites

The publications NCEI lists for this record. The numbers match the “reference #” notes in its account above.

  1. #150 Iida, Kumizi (1984). Catalog of tsunamis in Japan and its neighboring countries. Aichi Institute of Technology, Yachigusa, Yakusa-cho, Toyota-shi, 470-03, Japan, 52 p.
  2. #414 Soloviev, S.L., and Ch.N. Go (1974). A catalogue of tsunamis on the western shore of the Pacific Ocean [dates include 173-1968. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Nauka Publishing House, Moscow, 439 p. [Canadian Translation of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences no. 5077, 1984, translation available from Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A OS2, 447 p.]

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 766The 700sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-10-01. NCEI earthquake 7341.