July 20, 766 Earthquake: N. Kagoshima Bay, Japan
A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck N. Kagoshima Bay, Japan on July 20, 766. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- July 20, 766
- Place
- N. Kagoshima Bay, Japan
- Magnitude
- 6.5
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Volcano
- The eruption it came with
- Epicenter
- 31.600° N, 130.700° E
- Country
- Japan
- Region
- East Asia
The toll
- Deaths
- Many (about 101 to 1,000) with its tsunami and other effects
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
July, 765? [probably same event as July 766], 31.6 N, 130.9 E, validity 1. There was a volcanic eruption and short-period tremors on Kyushu Island, north of Kagoshima Bay (Osumi Peninsula) at Shinzoshinto. According to some chronicles, the island subsided. People were washed away, This probably refers to a mud flow, and not to a tsunami. (reference #414)
Sources NCEI cites
The publications NCEI lists for this record. The numbers match the “reference #” notes in its account above.
- #150 Iida, Kumizi (1984). Catalog of tsunamis in Japan and its neighboring countries. Aichi Institute of Technology, Yachigusa, Yakusa-cho, Toyota-shi, 470-03, Japan, 52 p.
- #414 Soloviev, S.L., and Ch.N. Go (1974). A catalogue of tsunamis on the western shore of the Pacific Ocean [dates include 173-1968. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Nauka Publishing House, Moscow, 439 p. [Canadian Translation of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences no. 5077, 1984, translation available from Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A OS2, 447 p.]
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- May 21, 1792, Kyusyu Island, Japan
- June 30, 744, Shimabara, Yatsushiro, Higo, Japan
- April 15, 2016, Kumamoto, Oita, Japan
- October 30, 1662, Hiuganada, Japan
- January 12, 1914, Sakurijima, Japan
- July 28, 2026, Kumamoto, Japan
- December 7, 1922, Kyushu, Japan
- July 28, 1889, Kumamoto, Japan
- August 6, 1984, Nobeoka, Kyushu, Japan
- February 21, 1968, Kyushu, Japan
- February 26, 1961, Miyazaki, Japan
- March 18, 1987, Miyazaki, Naze, Kyushu, Japan
- November 18, 1941, Shikoku, Japan
- November 2, 1931, Kyushu, Japan
- March 20, 1939, Seikaido, Japan
More
Significant earthquakes of 766The 700sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-10-01. NCEI earthquake 7341.