July 28, 1889 Earthquake: Kumamoto, Japan
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Kumamoto, Japan on July 28, 1889 at 14:45 UTC. It killed 20 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- July 28, 1889
- Time
- 14:45 UTC
- Place
- Kumamoto, Japan
- Magnitude
- 6.3 (Ms)
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 32.800° N, 130.700° E
- Country
- Japan
The toll
- Deaths
- 20
- Injuries
- 74
- Damage
- Limited (under about $1 million)
- Houses destroyed
- 239
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
1889, July 28. Japan, Kyushu, part of Shikoku (Higo) Kumamoto. Intensity III which corresponds to an earthquake which destroyed towns and devastated districts. (reference #1055).
1889, July 28, 14:45 UTC. 32.8 N, 130.7 E, magnitude 6.3. (reference #2804)
1889, July 28. 32.8 N 130.7 E, magnitude 6.3. West side of Kumamoto Prefecture, 20 dead, 74 injured. (reference #11168)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- May 21, 1792, Kyusyu Island, Japan
- June 30, 744, Shimabara, Yatsushiro, Higo, Japan
- September 4, 1596, Beppu Bay, Japan
- April 15, 2016, Kumamoto, Oita, Japan
- October 30, 1662, Hiuganada, Japan
- January 12, 1914, Sakurijima, Japan
- September 10, 1597, Beppu Bay, Japan
- July 28, 2026, Kumamoto, Japan
- December 7, 1922, Kyushu, Japan
- August 6, 1984, Nobeoka, Kyushu, Japan
- June 2, 1905, Aki, Japan
- February 21, 1968, Kyushu, Japan
- March 18, 1987, Miyazaki, Naze, Kyushu, Japan
- November 18, 1941, Shikoku, Japan
- February 26, 1961, Miyazaki, Japan
More
Significant earthquakes of 1889The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 2393.