Significant earthquakes of 2025

September 13, 2025 Earthquake: Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia

September 13, 2025 · M7.4

A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia on September 13, 2025 at 02:37:56 UTC, 59 km below the surface. It caused a tsunami.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
September 13, 2025
Time
02:37:56 UTC
Place
Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia
Magnitude
7.4 (Mw)
Focal depth
59 km (37 mi)
Epicenter
53.190° N, 160.143° E
Country
Russia
Region
Kamchatka and Kuril Islands

The toll

The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this earthquake.

Tectonic setting

Why earthquakes happen here, from the USGS tectonic summary.

This September 13, 2025, M7.4 earthquake that occurred east of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia is an aftershock of the M8.8 Kamchatka Peninsula earthquake that struck on July 29, 2025. The aftershock resulted from shallow reverse faulting. As of its occurrence, it is the largest aftershock recorded following the M8.8 mainshock. At the earthquake’s location, the Pacific Plate is moving west-northwest relative to the North American Plate at a rate of approximately 80 mm/year. The earthquake’s location and faulting mechanism are consistent with faulting along the subduction zone plate interface of the Kuril-Kamchatka arc.

Although earthquakes are often represented as points on maps, events of this magnitude are better described as slip across a broad fault area. Reverse faulting earthquakes of this size typically involve rupture dimensions of approximately 70 km in length and 35 km in width.

Further details about the seismotectonic context of this sequence are available on the Main Event Page and through an interactive geonarrative.

From the USGS event page for us7000qvw5. U.S. Geological Survey text and figures are in the public domain.

Magnitude estimates

The magnitudes the USGS catalog lists for this earthquake, by scale and by who computed them. NCEI’s own scales are in the table above.

Mag.ScaleComputed byNotes
7.4Mww, W-phase momentUSGS National Earthquake Information CenterPreferred · Reviewed · ±0.033 · 89 stations
7.5MiNOAA National Tsunami Warning CenterReviewed · 15 stations
7.7MiNOAA Pacific Tsunami Warning CenterReviewed · 11 stations
7.4MiNOAA National Tsunami Warning CenterFirst automatic solution · Reviewed · 23 stations
7.3Mwc, centroid momentUSGS National Earthquake Information CenterMoment tensor · Reviewed
7.2Mwb, body-wave momentUSGS National Earthquake Information CenterMoment tensor · Reviewed
7.4Mww, W-phase momentUSGS, automatic first solutionFirst automatic solution · Preliminary
7.37Mw, momentUSGS finite-fault modelFinite-fault model · Reviewed

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Reference #13456:

Tectonic Summary

This September 13, 2025, M7.4 earthquake that occurred east of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia is an aftershock of the M8.8 Kamchatka Peninsula earthquake that struck on July 29, 2025. The aftershock resulted from shallow reverse faulting. As of its occurrence, it is the largest aftershock recorded following the M8.8 mainshock. At the earthquake’s location, the Pacific Plate is moving west-northwest relative to the North American Plate at a rate of approximately 80 mm/year. The earthquake’s location and faulting mechanism are consistent with faulting along the subduction zone plate interface of the Kuril-Kamchatka arc. Although earthquakes are often represented as points on maps, events of this magnitude are better described as slip across a broad fault area. Reverse faulting earthquakes of this size typically involve rupture dimensions of approximately 70 km in length and 35 km in width.

Sources NCEI cites

The publications NCEI lists for this record. The numbers match the “reference #” notes in its account above.

  1. #13456 U.S. Geological Survey (2017 to present). Earthquake Hazards Program, Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS) Comprehensive Catalog of Earthquake Events and Products.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 2025The 2000sEvery quake the USGS located in 2025Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-10-01. NCEI earthquake 10942. The written accounts and the magnitude estimates are from the USGS earthquake catalog, event us7000qvw5, matched to this record by time, place and magnitude.