August 9, 1827 Earthquake: Kamchatka, Russia
An earthquake struck Kamchatka, Russia on August 9, 1827. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- August 9, 1827
- Place
- Kamchatka, Russia
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Volcano
- The eruption it came with
- Epicenter
- 53.000° N, 158.500° E
- Country
- Russia
The toll
- Damage
- Limited (under about $1 million)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
From July 27 to 29 [Aug 9 to 11 new style], 1827, there was a very intense eruption of the Avacha volcano, which was described first in the newspapers and later in more detail by participants in the Lutke expedition, who had been in Petropavlovsk within six weeks after the eruption.
In the accounts it is noted that the eruption began after several subterranean shocks on July 27 [Aug 9]. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon on the 28th [Aug 10] "unusually strong shocks were heard, like heavy thunder." "The earthquake was reported with no less force" on the 29th [Aug 11] at 8 o'clock in the morning, after which occurred the main explosion of the volcano.
As a result of the shocks "in many log cabins in the village of Avacha glass was broken and timbers were shifted."
Furthermore, "the fishermen affirmed that the sea ran far out in the bay; it is not stated whether this was on the 28th or the 29th [Aug 10 or Aug 11].
The material presented permits us to assume that at the time of the eruption of the Avancha volcano a strong tectonic earthquake occurred, apparently accompanied by a tsunami.
It is withinthe bounds of possibility that the earthquake of June at Avacha and that of July in the Komandorsky Islands were one and the same. Actually F.P. Lutke described the Komandorsky earthquake on the basis of material from the archives of the Russian-American Company and could easily have mistakenly indicated June in place of July.
(above from reference #413)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- November 4, 1952, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia
- May 4, 1959, Near East Coast of Kamchatka, Russia
- July 29, 2025, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia
- November 23, 1899, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia
- November 24, 1971, Off Kamchatka, Shemya, Russia
- August 17, 2024, Off Kamchatka, Russia
- September 13, 2025, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia
- May 17, 1841, Off Kamchatka, Russia
- June 25, 1904, Off Kamchatka, Russia
- June 25, 1904, Off Kamchatka, Russia
- June 27, 1904, Off Kamchatka, Russia
- November 13, 1993, Kamchatka, Russia
- September 18, 2025, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia
- July 20, 2025, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia
- June 18, 1959, Near Kamchatka, Russia
More
Significant earthquakes of 1827The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 6651.