Significant earthquakes of 1827

August 9, 1827 Earthquake: Kamchatka, Russia

August 9, 1827

An earthquake struck Kamchatka, Russia on August 9, 1827. It caused a tsunami.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
August 9, 1827
Place
Kamchatka, Russia
Epicenter
53.000° N, 158.500° E
Country
Russia

The toll

Damage
Limited (under about $1 million)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

From July 27 to 29 [Aug 9 to 11 new style], 1827, there was a very intense eruption of the Avacha volcano, which was described first in the newspapers and later in more detail by participants in the Lutke expedition, who had been in Petropavlovsk within six weeks after the eruption.

In the accounts it is noted that the eruption began after several subterranean shocks on July 27 [Aug 9]. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon on the 28th [Aug 10] "unusually strong shocks were heard, like heavy thunder." "The earthquake was reported with no less force" on the 29th [Aug 11] at 8 o'clock in the morning, after which occurred the main explosion of the volcano.

As a result of the shocks "in many log cabins in the village of Avacha glass was broken and timbers were shifted."

Furthermore, "the fishermen affirmed that the sea ran far out in the bay; it is not stated whether this was on the 28th or the 29th [Aug 10 or Aug 11].

The material presented permits us to assume that at the time of the eruption of the Avancha volcano a strong tectonic earthquake occurred, apparently accompanied by a tsunami.

It is withinthe bounds of possibility that the earthquake of June at Avacha and that of July in the Komandorsky Islands were one and the same. Actually F.P. Lutke described the Komandorsky earthquake on the basis of material from the archives of the Russian-American Company and could easily have mistakenly indicated June in place of July.

(above from reference #413)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

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Significant earthquakes of 1827The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 6651.