Significant earthquakes of 2018

April 8, 2018 Earthquake: Shimane Prefecture, Japan

April 8, 2018 · M5.7

A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck Shimane Prefecture, Japan on April 8, 2018 at 16:32:31 UTC, 10 km below the surface.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
April 8, 2018
Time
16:32:31 UTC
Place
Shimane Prefecture, Japan
Magnitude
5.7 (Mw)
Focal depth
10 km (6 mi)
Intensity
6 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
35.259° N, 132.553° E
Country
Japan

The toll

Injuries
8
Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Houses damaged
429

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Eight people injured, 224 buildings damaged, roads damaged, landslides occurred and water and power outages occurred at Oda. Izumo, Shimane, Japan - CDI: 6; Hikawa, Shimane, Japan - CDI: 5; Yonago, Tottori, Japan - CDI: 5; Zentsuji, Kagawa, Japan - CDI: 4; Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan - CDI: 4 (reference #13456)

Shimane Prefecture: Severe injury 2 people (Ota City), 6 minor injuries (2 Ota City, 3 Izumo City, 1 Okuizumo-cho). Building damage Shimane Prefecture: 429 buildings 428 Daejeon (Damage degree is being confirmed), Kawamoto Town 1 building (partially damaged). (reference #12098)

At just past 1:30 a.m. local time Monday morning, a M=5.6 (the Japan Meteorological Agency recorded it as a M=5.8) earthquake struck western Japan, near Oda, in the Shimane Prefecture, approximately 770 km west of Tokyo. Despite this quake's moderate magnitude, shaking was very strong. Three stations within 14 km (8 mi) recorded accelerations of 0.5-0.7 g, values normally associated with much larger earthquakes. There are probably two reasons for the severe shaking: the earthquake was very shallow (8km/5 mi) and Japan has a denser network of accelerometers than any other country on earth. This is an important reminder that small but frequent earthquakes can cause more damage over time than rare, great earthquakes. The M=5.6 earthquake resulted in minor injuries to at least five people, minor damage, including cracked roads, and some residents losing power and water in the city of 35,000 people. Additionally, there are some reports of small landslides in the area. Fortunately, no abnormalities were noted at the Shimane Nuclear Power Plant, which is northeast of the epicenter of the earthquake. (reference #12099)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 2018The 2000sEvery quake the USGS located in 2018Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 10324.