October 8, 2005 Earthquake: Muzaffarabad, Uri, Anantnag, Baramula, Pakistan
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Muzaffarabad, Uri, Anantnag, Baramula, Pakistan on October 8, 2005 at 03:50:39 UTC, 15 km below the surface. It killed 76,213 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- October 8, 2005
- Time
- 03:50:39 UTC
- Place
- Muzaffarabad, Uri, Anantnag, Baramula, Pakistan
- Magnitude
- 7.6 (Mw)
- Focal depth
- 15 km (9 mi)
- Intensity
- 8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 34.451° N, 73.649° E
- Country
- Pakistan
The toll
- Deaths
- 76,213
- Injuries
- 146,599
- Damage
- $6.7 billion
- Houses destroyed
- Many (101 to 1,000)
- Houses damaged
- Many (101 to 1,000)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
At least 86,000 people killed, more than 69,000 injured and extensive damage in northern Pakistan. The heaviest damage occurred in the Muzaffarabad area, Kashmir where entire villages were destroyed and at Uri where 80 percent of the town was destroyed. At least 32,335 buildings collapsed in Anantnag, Baramula, Jammu and Srinagar, Kashmir. Buildings collapsed in Abbottabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Islamabad, Lahore and Rawalpindi, Pakistan. At least 1,360 people killed and 6,266 injured in India. At least one person killed and some buildings collapsed in Afghanistan.
Landslides and rockfalls damaged or destroyed several mountain roads and highways cutting off access to the region for several days. Landslides occurred farther north near the towns of Gilgit and Skardu, Kashmir. Liquefaction and sandblows occurred in the western part of Vale of Kashmir and near Jammu. Landslides and rockfalls also occurred in parts of Himachal Pradesh, India.
(above from reference #1053)
76,213 killed, 146,599 injured, 6,175,800 affected, $6680 million damage. Note: includes impacts to Afghanistan and India as well as Pakistan. (reference #1250)
The maximum intensity of this event has been estimated to be VIII on the Mercalli scale. The earthquake was felt in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, India and China’s Xinjiang region. This event has been considered to be among the deadliest earthquakes to hit South Asia. This event claimed a death toll of 87351 human lives. The total financial loss due to this event was estimated to be about 5.2 billion US dollars. (reference #13294)
2005 Oct 08 03:50:39.14 UTC, 34.451 N 73.649 E, magnitude 7.59 Mw (reference #10476, v 9.1)
88,000 fatalities, 146,599 injured, 6.68 billion USD economic loss (reference #13727)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- December 28, 1974, Balakot, Patan, Pakistan
- May 30, 1885, Srinagar, Kashmir, India
- June 26, 1828, Kashmir, India
- September 12, 1981, Gilgit, Pakistan
- September 3, 1972, Tangir, Gupis, Rawalpindi, Peshawar, Pakistan
- September 2, 1963, SW, Kashmir, India
- September 24, 2019, Mirpur District, Pakistan
- February 14, 2004, Balakot, Batgram, Mansehra, Pakistan
- November 20, 2002, Dashkin, Doian, Mushkin, Pakistan
- March 19, 1997, Bajaur, Chitral, Pakistan
- November 1, 2002, Gilgit, Pakistan
- July 8, 1909, Pakistan
- July 24, 2015, Abbottabad, Pakistan
- October 1, 2016, Mansehra, Naran, Pakistan
- August 20, 2024, Kupwara, Kashmir, India
More
Significant earthquakes of 2005The 2000sEvery quake the USGS located in 2005Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 6778.