March 25, 1990 Earthquake: Puntarenas, San Jose, Costa Rica
A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck Puntarenas, San Jose, Costa Rica on March 25, 1990 at 13:22:57 UTC, 20 km below the surface. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- March 25, 1990
- Time
- 13:22:57 UTC
- Place
- Puntarenas, San Jose, Costa Rica
- Magnitude
- 7.3 (Mw)
- Focal depth
- 20 km (12 mi)
- Intensity
- 8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 9.907° N, 84.753° W
- Country
- Costa Rica
The toll
- Injuries
- 15
- Damage
- Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
- Houses destroyed
- 8
- Houses damaged
- 34
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
March 25, 1990. 13:22:55.6 UTC, 9.919 N, 84.808 W, depth 22 km, 6.2 mb, 7.0 MS. Ten people slightly injured. Damage (VIII) in the Puntarenas area and about 60 buildings severely damaged (VII) in the San Jose area. Several landslides blocked roads in the area for a short time. Felt throughout Costa and Rica and southwestern Nicaragua. Felt (VI) at Almirante and Puerto Armuelles and (III) at David. (reference #1053)
On March 25, 1990 a large earthquake ( Mw=7.0, ML=6.8) occurred at the entrance of the Nicoya Gulf, Costa Rica, at 13:22:55.6 UTC, producing considerable damage in central Costa Rica and generating much interest about whether or not the Nicoya seismic gap (Nishenko,1 989) had broken[...]This earthquake reached maximum intensities of VIII (Modified Mercalli) in places up to 60 km away from the earthquake epicenter( Figure 11). No deaths occurred and only 15 people were injured, mostly by broken window glass and masonry and brick falls. The main damage occurred in the towns of Cobano and Paquerao, in the Nicoya Peninsula (20 km NW of the epicenter);i n the city of Puntarenas, located on a sandbar 40 km NNE of the epicenter, and at Mata de Limon, an estuary 40 km NE of the epicenter (see Figure 6 for location of these sites). Official reports indicate 34 houses damaged and 8 destroyed; 23 schools damaged and 3 destroyed;3 buildings severely damaged and 7 slightly damaged. (reference #12495)
1990 March 25 13:22:57.16 UTC, 9.907 N 84.753 W, magnitude 7.3 Mw, depth 20 (reference #10476, v 9.)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- May 4, 1910, Cartago, San Jose, Costa Rica
- April 22, 1991, Limon, Pandora, Panama, Costa Rica
- December 30, 1952, Costa Rica
- April 14, 1973, Tilaran, Arenal, Rio Chiquito, Costa Rica
- January 8, 2009, La Paz, Costa Rica
- September 1, 1955, Costa Rica
- November 20, 2004, San Jose, Parrita, Quepos, Costa Rica
- December 22, 1990, Alajuela, Santiago DE Puriscal, Costa Rica
- November 13, 2017, Jaco, Costa Rica
- September 5, 2012, Nicoya, Costa Rica
- July 3, 1983, San Jose, Costa Rica
- July 10, 1993, Turrialba, Cartago, Costa Rica
- January 20, 1905, Puntarenas, Costa Rica
- March 4, 1924, Puntarenas, Costa Rica
- June 8, 1990, Santiago DE Puriscal, Costa Rica
More
Significant earthquakes of 1990The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1990Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 5225.