January 8, 1956 Earthquake: Chile
A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck Chile on January 8, 1956 at 20:54:13 UTC. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- January 8, 1956
- Time
- 20:54:13 UTC
- Place
- Chile
- Magnitude
- 7.1 (Ms)
- Intensity
- 5 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 19.000° S, 70.000° W
- Country
- Chile
The toll
- Deaths
- Few (about 1 to 50)
- Damage
- Limited (under about $1 million)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
January 8, 1956, 20:54:13 UTC, 19 S, 70 W, magnitude 7.1 MS, slight damage at Arica. (reference #45)
January 8, 1956, 20:54:16 UTC, 19 S, 70 W, magnitude 7.1 MS, depth 40 km. (reference #88)
January 8, 1956, 20:54:13 UTC, 19 S, 70 W, magnitude 7.1 MS, casualties. (reference #1206)
January 8, 1956, 20:54:13 UTC, 19 S, 70 W, magnitude 7.1 MS, intensity V, depth 11 km. (reference #1208)
January 8, 1956, 20:54:13 UTC, 19 S, 70 W, magnitude 7.1 MS. (reference #1221)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- August 13, 1868, Arica, Chile
- September 18, 1833, Arica, Tacna, Chile, Peru, Peru-Chile
- November 24, 1604, Arica, Arequipa, Chile, Peru
- June 13, 2005, Tarapaca, Chile
- April 1, 2014, Iquique, Alto Hospicio, Northern, Chile
- August 8, 1987, Arica, Iquique, Chile
- August 13, 1987, Arequipa, Tacna, Arica, Peru, Chile
- May 11, 1948, Arequipa,moquegua,tacna,torata,quellaveco, Peru
- November 26, 1705, Arica, Chile
- 1543, Chile
- May 7, 1906, Tacna, Arica, Peru, Chile
- August 12, 1923, Northern, Chile
- September 16, 1615, Arica, Chile
- March 10, 1681, Chile
- March 27, 1892, Arica, Chile
More
Significant earthquakes of 1956The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1956Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 9782.