Significant earthquakes of 1892

March 27, 1892 Earthquake: Arica, Chile

March 27, 1892

An earthquake struck Arica, Chile on March 27, 1892. It caused a tsunami.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
March 27, 1892
Place
Arica, Chile
Epicenter
18.500° S, 70.350° W
Country
Chile

The toll

Damage
Limited (under about $1 million)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

1892, March 29. A severe earthquake occurred at Arica this afternoon and caused great alarm among its inhabitants. It was accompanied by a heavy tidal wave. The shock was felt at both Valparaiso and Santiago. (reference #11644)

Yesterday a light earthquake was felt at quarter past 2 in the afternoon, followed by another that lasted 10 seconds. The oscillation was from north to south. In Arica, there was also a strong earthquake at 2:10pm that lasted 30 seconds. Many walls fell. The sea was very agitated. The population, alarmed, took refuge in the hills. In Tacna, the same earthquake was felt strongly. The overhangs of the quartermaster's buildings fell. Glasses, bottles and lamps were broken in various houses. There was great dismay amongst the inhabitants. Human fatalities, thankfully, did not occur. Until this hour (3am), nothing new has occurred here, or in Pisagua, Arica and Tacna. (reference #11646)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1892The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 10207.