March 27, 1892 Earthquake: Arica, Chile
An earthquake struck Arica, Chile on March 27, 1892. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- March 27, 1892
- Place
- Arica, Chile
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 18.500° S, 70.350° W
- Country
- Chile
The toll
- Damage
- Limited (under about $1 million)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
1892, March 29. A severe earthquake occurred at Arica this afternoon and caused great alarm among its inhabitants. It was accompanied by a heavy tidal wave. The shock was felt at both Valparaiso and Santiago. (reference #11644)
Yesterday a light earthquake was felt at quarter past 2 in the afternoon, followed by another that lasted 10 seconds. The oscillation was from north to south. In Arica, there was also a strong earthquake at 2:10pm that lasted 30 seconds. Many walls fell. The sea was very agitated. The population, alarmed, took refuge in the hills. In Tacna, the same earthquake was felt strongly. The overhangs of the quartermaster's buildings fell. Glasses, bottles and lamps were broken in various houses. There was great dismay amongst the inhabitants. Human fatalities, thankfully, did not occur. Until this hour (3am), nothing new has occurred here, or in Pisagua, Arica and Tacna. (reference #11646)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- August 13, 1868, Arica, Chile
- February 19, 1600, Volcan Huaynaputina, Peru
- September 18, 1833, Arica, Tacna, Chile, Peru, Peru-Chile
- November 24, 1604, Arica, Arequipa, Chile, Peru
- April 1, 2014, Iquique, Alto Hospicio, Northern, Chile
- August 8, 1987, Arica, Iquique, Chile
- August 13, 1987, Arequipa, Tacna, Arica, Peru, Chile
- May 11, 1948, Arequipa,moquegua,tacna,torata,quellaveco, Peru
- September 16, 1615, Arica, Chile
- March 10, 1681, Chile
- May 7, 1906, Tacna, Arica, Peru, Chile
- August 12, 1923, Northern, Chile
- June 4, 1845, Chile
- November 26, 1705, Arica, Chile
- May 6, 2010, Tacna, Peru
More
Significant earthquakes of 1892The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 10207.