June 20, 1943 Earthquake: Hendek, Adapazari, Turkey
A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Hendek, Adapazari, Turkey on June 20, 1943 at 15:32:53 UTC, 15 km below the surface. It killed 285 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- June 20, 1943
- Time
- 15:32:53 UTC
- Place
- Hendek, Adapazari, Turkey
- Magnitude
- 6.4 (Mw)
- Focal depth
- 15 km (9 mi)
- Intensity
- 10 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 40.500° N, 30.525° E
- Country
- Turkey
The toll
- Deaths
- 285
- Damage
- Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #45 lists 285 deaths and great damage in Adapazari.
Reference #1138 lists 285 deaths
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- August 17, 1999, Istanbul, Kocaeli, Sakarya, Turkey
- May 25, 1719, Turkey
- May 22, 1766, Turkey
- February 28, 1855, Tayabas, Bursa, Turkey
- September 2, 1754, Izmit, Turkey
- July 10, 1894, Turkey
- April 29, 1855, Bursa, Turkey
- March 28, 1970, Gediz, Turkey
- October 11, 367, Iznik,nicaea, Turkey
- November 12, 1999, Bolu-Duzce-Kaynasli, Adapazari, Zonguldak, Turkey
- October 16, 1862, Turkey
- May 12, 1866, Goynuk, Turkey
- April 11, 1855, Bursa, Turkey
- July 22, 1967, Mudurnu, Adapazari, Turkey
- May 26, 1957, Abant, Turkey
More
Significant earthquakes of 1943The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1943Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 3747.