Significant earthquakes of 1936

April 1, 1936 Earthquake: Guangxi Province, China

April 1, 1936 · M6.8 · Deaths: very many

A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Guangxi Province, China on April 1, 1936.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
April 1, 1936
Place
Guangxi Province, China
Magnitude
6.8 (Ms)
Intensity
IX, violent shaking, on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
22.500° N, 109.400° E
Country
China
Region
East Asia

The toll

Deaths
Very many (over 1,000)
Damage
Extreme (about $25 million or more)
Houses destroyed
Very many (over 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

April 1, 1936, Northeast of Lingshan, Guangxi Autonomous Region, 22.5 N, 109.4 E, depth 7 km, magnitude 6.75, intensity IX.

The first, second, third and ninth regions stretching along Lingshan County and the villages in the northern part of Hepu County, especially the northwestern foot of Mt. Luoyangshan were most violently hit. In Liue, Gaotang and other villages along the foothill, more than 50% of the houses collapsed and some villages were even entirely destroyed. Landslides, ground fissures and subsidences occurred at many places. 10% of the people were killed.

In Lingshan County, 5,181 rooms of civilian houses and schools collapsed. 1,082 rooms were destroyed, 58 people were killed and 187 injured. In the northern part of Hepuxian, 679 rooms collapsed, 34 people were killed and 76 injured.

Rengxian: An old mud house was destroyed with, a person killed.

Xingye (northwest of the present-day Yulin): The ground subsided at three places.

Guixian: The ground subsided and houses collapsed.

Lianjiang: Six shabby mud houses collapsed.

Bobai : Some rooms fell, the enclosing walls on the

south street collapsed and a girl was killed.

Pingnan: A section (more than 6 m long) of an enclosing wall collapsed.

Xinyi: Roof-tiles fell and walls of shabby houses cracked.

Guilin: More than 6 m of the city wall was damaged.

Liuzhou: Windows and tiles rattled, plaster fell, walls

of the office building of Beitangxiang cracked for some 30 cm long.

Luchuan, Beiliu: Ground fissured in farmland at the

adjacent region between the two counties.

Hepu: Old shabby houses were destroyed and ordinary

houses were slightly damaged.

(above from reference #3939)

Sources NCEI cites

The publications NCEI lists for this record. The numbers match the “reference #” notes in its account above.

  1. #1048 Academia Sinica (1970). Catalog of Chinese Earthquakes; vol. I (1177 BC to 1900 AD) and vol. II (1901 to 1949). Institute of Geophysics, Peking, China. [in Chinese]
  2. #3939 Gu Gongxu, Zhou Wenfu, and Wang Renlong (eds.) (1989). Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (1831 B.C. - 1969 A.D.). Science Press, Beijing, China; English translation by Li Zengquan et al. provided through UNESCO, 872 pages.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1936The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1936Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-10-01. NCEI earthquake 3571.