Significant earthquakes of 1917

January 24, 1917 Earthquake: Anhui Province, China

January 24, 1917 · M6.3 · Deaths: many

A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Anhui Province, China on January 24, 1917 at 00:48:12 UTC.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
January 24, 1917
Time
00:48:12 UTC
Place
Anhui Province, China
Magnitude
6.3 (Ms)
Intensity
8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
31.300° N, 116.200° E
Country
China

The toll

Deaths
Many (about 101 to 1,000)
Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Houses destroyed
Many (101 to 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

1917, January 24,08:48:12 Beijing time, in Houshan, Anhui Province, 31.3 N, 116.2 E, magnitude 6.25, intensity VIII.

Meizoseismic region including: Heishidu, Luoerling,

Majailing and Lanni'ao, etc. All old houses in the

region collapsed, bricks and tiles fell down everywhere.

Fairly good structures were tilted and oracles

occurred in walls. Roads fissured everywhere in

Luo'erling, Lutushipu, Lanni'ao and Heishidu

with ejection of water and sand. In Luoerling and

Lutushipu, rocks in mountains split, even landslips occurred. Kuashiya (fallen-rock cliff) in Wuguixia,

Luoerling was formed by rocks that fell in the

earthquake and was thus named

Huoshan: A pagoda cracked in its bottom; weak

houses collapsed; many chimneys and muddy

walls fell down. A landslip occurred, huge rocks

rolled down. The ground fissured somewhere as

wide as 13 cm and as long as 4 m. More fissures

occurred along the rivers with ejection. Wells

dried up. The ground sank into two pools in Shishizi

(1 km west of the county town). Dozens of

people were killed.

Foziling: Houses cracked everywhere. Plaster and

tiles fell in many houses.

Wuhan: Dozens of houses collapsed.

Luotian: A decorated archway of a family memorial

temple toppled at one corner. Two rooms in an

old house collapsed; an old eaves wall cracked about

1.7 m long and 7 cm wide.

Macheng: Some walls collapsed.

Funan: Some kitchen ranges collapsed.

Meishan: Some sections of muddy walls collapsed.

Liu'an: A few old walls and some eaves tiles fell down.

Qichun: Some roof-tiles fell down, and some walls

cracked.

Echeng: A block of stone fell from a pagoda in disrepair

outside the East Gate.

Xishui: Some roof-tiles fell down. An old brick

wall cracked about 15 ern wide.

Daye: The eastern wall of a church cracked 30 cm

wide and 6.6 m long. The enclosing walls of Huaji Cement Factory collapsed more than 6 m long.

The felt area was large, including:

Qianshan, Taihu, Susong, Taihe, Yixian, Wuhu,

Quanjiao, Shouxiat., Huoqiu, Shucheng, Anqing,

Huaining, Hefei, Tongcheng, Wangjiang, Lujiang,

Chaoxian, Wuwei, Chuxian, Lai'an, Hexian, Xixian,

Xiuning, Qimen, Xuancheng, Jingxian, Taiping,

Jingde, Guichi, Tongling, Shidi, Dongliu,

Qiupu (belonging to Zhide County), Tianchang,

Boxian, Fengyang, Yingshang, Mengcheng, Hanshan

and Nanchang in Anhui Province.

Guangshan, Zhengyang, Shangshui, Xinyang, Shangcheng,

Luoshan, Qpeshan, Runan, Shenqiu and

Tongbai in Henan Province.

Gaochun, Zhenjiaag, Suqian, Nanjing, Pukou, Lishui,

Danyang,Jintan, Wuxi and Jiangpu in Jiangsu

Province.

Huanggang, Xinzhcu, Yingshan, Yingshan, Jiayu,

Tongcheng, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Huang'an,

Huangmei, Anlu, Yunrneng, Yingcheng, Xiangyang, Zhongxiang, Jingshan, Jingmen and Jiangling in Hubei Province.

Nanchang, Wuyuan, Dexing, Yifeng, Xinjian, Yiyang, Xiushui, Liujiang, Fengxin, De'an, Ruichang,

Yushan, Yugan and Duchang in jiangxi Province.

Hangzhou, Fuyang, Xindeng, Anji, Quxian, Chang;

shan, Kaihua and Fenshui in Zhejiang Province.

Yueyang, Xiangyin and Nanxian in Hunan Province.

The maximum range was 450 km according to the

records. Minor quakes continued for dozens of

days. Another earthquake occurred on February

22, some rocks rolled down the Mt. Huoshan.

(above from reference #3939)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1917The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1917Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 3073.