January 24, 1917 Earthquake: Anhui Province, China
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Anhui Province, China on January 24, 1917 at 00:48:12 UTC.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- January 24, 1917
- Time
- 00:48:12 UTC
- Place
- Anhui Province, China
- Magnitude
- 6.3 (Ms)
- Intensity
- 8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 31.300° N, 116.200° E
- Country
- China
The toll
- Deaths
- Many (about 101 to 1,000)
- Damage
- Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
- Houses destroyed
- Many (101 to 1,000)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
1917, January 24,08:48:12 Beijing time, in Houshan, Anhui Province, 31.3 N, 116.2 E, magnitude 6.25, intensity VIII.
Meizoseismic region including: Heishidu, Luoerling,
Majailing and Lanni'ao, etc. All old houses in the
region collapsed, bricks and tiles fell down everywhere.
Fairly good structures were tilted and oracles
occurred in walls. Roads fissured everywhere in
Luo'erling, Lutushipu, Lanni'ao and Heishidu
with ejection of water and sand. In Luoerling and
Lutushipu, rocks in mountains split, even landslips occurred. Kuashiya (fallen-rock cliff) in Wuguixia,
Luoerling was formed by rocks that fell in the
earthquake and was thus named
Huoshan: A pagoda cracked in its bottom; weak
houses collapsed; many chimneys and muddy
walls fell down. A landslip occurred, huge rocks
rolled down. The ground fissured somewhere as
wide as 13 cm and as long as 4 m. More fissures
occurred along the rivers with ejection. Wells
dried up. The ground sank into two pools in Shishizi
(1 km west of the county town). Dozens of
people were killed.
Foziling: Houses cracked everywhere. Plaster and
tiles fell in many houses.
Wuhan: Dozens of houses collapsed.
Luotian: A decorated archway of a family memorial
temple toppled at one corner. Two rooms in an
old house collapsed; an old eaves wall cracked about
1.7 m long and 7 cm wide.
Macheng: Some walls collapsed.
Funan: Some kitchen ranges collapsed.
Meishan: Some sections of muddy walls collapsed.
Liu'an: A few old walls and some eaves tiles fell down.
Qichun: Some roof-tiles fell down, and some walls
cracked.
Echeng: A block of stone fell from a pagoda in disrepair
outside the East Gate.
Xishui: Some roof-tiles fell down. An old brick
wall cracked about 15 ern wide.
Daye: The eastern wall of a church cracked 30 cm
wide and 6.6 m long. The enclosing walls of Huaji Cement Factory collapsed more than 6 m long.
The felt area was large, including:
Qianshan, Taihu, Susong, Taihe, Yixian, Wuhu,
Quanjiao, Shouxiat., Huoqiu, Shucheng, Anqing,
Huaining, Hefei, Tongcheng, Wangjiang, Lujiang,
Chaoxian, Wuwei, Chuxian, Lai'an, Hexian, Xixian,
Xiuning, Qimen, Xuancheng, Jingxian, Taiping,
Jingde, Guichi, Tongling, Shidi, Dongliu,
Qiupu (belonging to Zhide County), Tianchang,
Boxian, Fengyang, Yingshang, Mengcheng, Hanshan
and Nanchang in Anhui Province.
Guangshan, Zhengyang, Shangshui, Xinyang, Shangcheng,
Luoshan, Qpeshan, Runan, Shenqiu and
Tongbai in Henan Province.
Gaochun, Zhenjiaag, Suqian, Nanjing, Pukou, Lishui,
Danyang,Jintan, Wuxi and Jiangpu in Jiangsu
Province.
Huanggang, Xinzhcu, Yingshan, Yingshan, Jiayu,
Tongcheng, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Huang'an,
Huangmei, Anlu, Yunrneng, Yingcheng, Xiangyang, Zhongxiang, Jingshan, Jingmen and Jiangling in Hubei Province.
Nanchang, Wuyuan, Dexing, Yifeng, Xinjian, Yiyang, Xiushui, Liujiang, Fengxin, De'an, Ruichang,
Yushan, Yugan and Duchang in jiangxi Province.
Hangzhou, Fuyang, Xindeng, Anji, Quxian, Chang;
shan, Kaihua and Fenshui in Zhejiang Province.
Yueyang, Xiangyin and Nanxian in Hunan Province.
The maximum range was 450 km according to the
records. Minor quakes continued for dozens of
days. Another earthquake occurred on February
22, some rocks rolled down the Mt. Huoshan.
(above from reference #3939)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- September 28, 1831, Anhui Province, China
- November 26, 2005, Jiujiang, Ruichang, Jiangxi, China
- April 6, 1932, Hubei Province, China
- June 17, 1954, Anhui Province, China
- July 2, 1959, Henan Province, China
- March 1634, Hubei Province, China
- January 1531, Jiangsu Province, China
- July 294, Shouxian, Anhui Province, China
- October 30, 1868, Anhui Province, China
More
Significant earthquakes of 1917The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1917Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 3073.