October 3, 1914 Earthquake: Burdur, Kilinc, Keciborlu, Isparta, Turkey
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Burdur, Kilinc, Keciborlu, Isparta, Turkey on October 3, 1914 at 22:06:34 UTC. It killed 4,000 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- October 3, 1914
- Time
- 22:06:34 UTC
- Place
- Burdur, Kilinc, Keciborlu, Isparta, Turkey
- Magnitude
- 7 (Ms)
- Intensity
- 9 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 37.820° N, 30.270° E
- Country
- Turkey
The toll
- Deaths
- 4,000
- Injuries
- 700
- Damage
- Extreme (about $25 million or more)
- Houses destroyed
- 17,000
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
On October 3, 1914, 22:06 UTC, 37.82 N, 30.27 E, earthquake, magnitude 7.0, intensity IX. A destructive earthquake centering on Lake Burdur killed more than 4000 people. The damage caused by the shock and the fire that followed was very great: more than 17000 houses were destroyed within a northeast trending zone about 90-km long and 30-km wide defined by Duvar, Yasikoy, Ilyas, Kilinc, Gonen,and Barla. In Burdur, 90% of the houses together with most of the historical monuments and the 20m
high clock-tower were destroyed. Kilinc was leveled to the ground and Keciborlu lost 85% of its houses. In Isparta 55% of the houses, the Great Mosque and other public buildings collapsed. Damage and casualties extended to Egridir, Dinar and to other villages within a radius of 60 km. There was damage to the Dinar-Egridir section of the railway line and to many villages as far as Denizli, Bolvadin and Antalya.
Although no clear-cut fault displacement has heretofore
been documented in association with this event, the permanent submergence of the southeast coast of Lake Burdur for a length of 23 km, reported immediately after the event, suggests that significant surface faulting of a normal nature had occurred along this part of the shore, striking N-45 degrees-E with the northwest (lake) side downthrown by as much as 150cm. The main shock was followed by a brief
sequence of small magnitude aftershocks. (reference #1215)
Reference #130 lists earthquake on Oct 3, 1914, 22:07.1 UTC, 38 N, 30 E, magnitude 7.1.
Reference #88 lists earthquake on Oct 3, 1914, 22:06:34 UTC, 37.5 N, 32.5 E, magnitude 7.7, shallow depth.
Reference #1002 lists earthquake on Oct 3, 1914, magnitude 7.7 in the Taurus Mts., S. Turkey.
Reference #1251 lists earthquake on Oct 4, 1914, 00:07 [local time], magnitude 6.9, intensity IX, 300 deaths, 6000 buildings damaged in Burdur.
Reference #1141 lists earthquake on Oct 3, 1914, magnitude 6.5, intensity IX, 300 deaths, 700 injuries, 6000 buildings damaged in Burdur.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- February 23, 1653, Izmir,alasehir,denizli,aydin, Turkey
- May 3, 1875, Capali, Dinar, Civril, Yaka, Turkey
- September 20, 1899, Sultanhisar,atca,nazilli,kuyucak,denizli, Turkey
- March 28, 1970, Gediz, Turkey
- 1863, Suhut, Turkey
- October 16, 1862, Turkey
- October 1, 1995, Dinar, Evciler, Turkey
- May 12, 1971, Burdur, Turkey
- March 28, 1969, Alasehir, Sarigol, Kiraz, Turkey
- February 3, 2002, Afyon, Turkey
- June 25, 1944, Usak, Turkey
- February 21, 1946, Iigin, Konya, Turkey
- December 21, 1945, Denizli, Burdur, Turkey
- December 15, 2000, Afyon-Bolvadin, Turkey
- August 19, 1976, Denizli, Turkey
More
Significant earthquakes of 1914The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1914Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 3016.