Significant earthquakes of 1914

October 3, 1914 Earthquake: Burdur, Kilinc, Keciborlu, Isparta, Turkey

October 3, 1914 · M7 · 4,000 deaths · 17,000 houses destroyed

A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Burdur, Kilinc, Keciborlu, Isparta, Turkey on October 3, 1914 at 22:06:34 UTC. It killed 4,000 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
October 3, 1914
Time
22:06:34 UTC
Place
Burdur, Kilinc, Keciborlu, Isparta, Turkey
Magnitude
7 (Ms)
Intensity
9 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
37.820° N, 30.270° E
Country
Turkey

The toll

Deaths
4,000
Injuries
700
Damage
Extreme (about $25 million or more)
Houses destroyed
17,000

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

On October 3, 1914, 22:06 UTC, 37.82 N, 30.27 E, earthquake, magnitude 7.0, intensity IX. A destructive earthquake centering on Lake Burdur killed more than 4000 people. The damage caused by the shock and the fire that followed was very great: more than 17000 houses were destroyed within a northeast trending zone about 90-km long and 30-km wide defined by Duvar, Yasikoy, Ilyas, Kilinc, Gonen,and Barla. In Burdur, 90% of the houses together with most of the historical monuments and the 20m

high clock-tower were destroyed. Kilinc was leveled to the ground and Keciborlu lost 85% of its houses. In Isparta 55% of the houses, the Great Mosque and other public buildings collapsed. Damage and casualties extended to Egridir, Dinar and to other villages within a radius of 60 km. There was damage to the Dinar-Egridir section of the railway line and to many villages as far as Denizli, Bolvadin and Antalya.

Although no clear-cut fault displacement has heretofore

been documented in association with this event, the permanent submergence of the southeast coast of Lake Burdur for a length of 23 km, reported immediately after the event, suggests that significant surface faulting of a normal nature had occurred along this part of the shore, striking N-45 degrees-E with the northwest (lake) side downthrown by as much as 150cm. The main shock was followed by a brief

sequence of small magnitude aftershocks. (reference #1215)

Reference #130 lists earthquake on Oct 3, 1914, 22:07.1 UTC, 38 N, 30 E, magnitude 7.1.

Reference #88 lists earthquake on Oct 3, 1914, 22:06:34 UTC, 37.5 N, 32.5 E, magnitude 7.7, shallow depth.

Reference #1002 lists earthquake on Oct 3, 1914, magnitude 7.7 in the Taurus Mts., S. Turkey.

Reference #1251 lists earthquake on Oct 4, 1914, 00:07 [local time], magnitude 6.9, intensity IX, 300 deaths, 6000 buildings damaged in Burdur.

Reference #1141 lists earthquake on Oct 3, 1914, magnitude 6.5, intensity IX, 300 deaths, 700 injuries, 6000 buildings damaged in Burdur.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1914The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1914Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 3016.