June 21, 1893 Earthquake: Agusan River, E Mindanao, Philippines
An earthquake struck Agusan River, E Mindanao, Philippines on June 21, 1893 at 06:50 UTC. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- June 21, 1893
- Time
- 06:50 UTC
- Place
- Agusan River, E Mindanao, Philippines
- Intensity
- 10 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 6.900° N, 125.800° E
- Country
- Philippines
The toll
- Damage
- Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
- Houses destroyed
- Many (101 to 1,000)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
1893, June 21, 14:50 [local time], intensity X. Disastrous earthquake in the Agusan River Valley. The fact that there was no general destruction of buildings with heavy loss of life is due solely to the circumstance that the region affected contained only structures of bamboo and nipa. The effects of the convulsions on the topography of the region give an idea of what the consequences of the quake might have been had it found another class of buildings. There are indications that in the southern part of the valley an area of many square kilometers subsided to a considerable extent. Repetitions were frequent throughout an entire year. (reference #1072)
1893, June 21, 06:50 UTC, Philippines, E. Mindanao, Agusan River Valley, intensity III which corresponds to an earthquake which destroyed towns and devastated districts. (reference #1055)
1893, June 21, 3:30 p.m., 6.88 N, 125.83 E, intensity X. Mindanao and southern Visayas: Jativa, Davao - almost completely ruined inspite of the absence of masonry houses. Large number of houses (bamboo) collapsed and some wooden houses ruined. House posts broken off at the ground. Impulses from SW were so strong that they forced the ground to the NE. Long wide cracks opened in the town and the surrounding country. Near the river, the ground dropped 1.7 meters in some places. The oscillations continued almost without a break for 30 minutes. Davao - preceded by loud noise from N to S; oscillations of great force; statues and tabernacle thrown down in the church; window shades thrown from their grooves; small cracks in walls. Clavijo - town completely ruined and the soft soil so torn up by water that it is impossible to rebuild. In front of the town, the river had been dammed by tree trunks and abandoned rafts so that only two small channels were left open; these were blocked by the caving banks and the river flooded the surrounding land. Talacogon - great damage in the rectory; statues overthrown in the church; houses damaged; land sank along the river bank; waves in the river like a squally sea; many aftershocks. (reference #1187)
1893, June 21. intensity X. Agusan, disastrous. (reference #1058)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- March 14, 1913, Sangihe Island, Indonesia
- June 7, 2026, S, Indonesia, Mindanao, Philippines
- December 19, 1928, Cotabato,n Coast of Illana Bay, Philippines
- March 5, 2002, Mindanao, Philippines
- December 15, 2019, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines
- October 29, 2019, Cotabato, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines
- November 17, 2023, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines
- October 31, 2019, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines
- October 10, 2025, Mindanao, Philippines
- October 16, 2019, Cotabato, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines
- January 31, 1917, Glan,glan Padidu,tuyan, S Mindanao, Philippines
- November 4, 1870, Davao,blanco, Mindanao, Philippines
- December 2, 2023, E, Mindanao, Philippines
- December 15, 1989, Cotabato, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines
- July 9, 2019, Makilala, Tulunan, Mindanao, Philippines
More
Significant earthquakes of 1893The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 2430.