May 13, 1844 Earthquake: Miyaneh, Garmrud, Esfahan, Iran
A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck Miyaneh, Garmrud, Esfahan, Iran on May 13, 1844.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- May 13, 1844
- Place
- Miyaneh, Garmrud, Esfahan, Iran
- Magnitude
- 6.9 (Ms)
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 37.400° N, 48.000° E
- Country
- Iran
The toll
- Deaths
- Very many (over 1,000)
- Damage
- Extreme (about $25 million or more)
- Houses destroyed
- Very many (over 1,000)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
May 13, 1844, 19:00 [local time], Miyaneh-Garmrud, 37.4 N, 48 E, magnitude 6.9. In the evening of Monday 13 May an earthquake in Eastern Azarbaijan destroyed a considerable part of the districts of Sarab and Garmrud. In Miyaneh many villages were completely destroyed with great loss of life, and the town itself was half ruined. There are no data about the extent of damage in the district of Sarab and to the east, in the Sangavar valley. In the Garmrud and to the southeast in the Kaghaz Kunan districts, however, damage was serious. The affected region covers a large area and damage was reported from Aghkand, Yangikand and Armaghankhaneh. The shock was strongly felt in Tabriz and in Rasht. In Linkuran slow ground movements persisted for a few minutes. (reference #1117)
May 13, 1844, 19:00 [local time], Garmrud, Miyaneh, 37.4 N, 48 E, magnitude 6.9, intensity X. (reference #3437)
May 12, 1844, Isfahan, Azarbaijan, Iraq-i-Adjmami, III. Isfahan and Azerbaijan are distant. Mostly likely these were separate events of different (even widely different) dates and these often get combined by reports careless as to preciseness regarding time, date and geography. Thus in the 1843-1844 it is most likely that there occurred three distinct earthquakes - at Khoy and Sarab in Azarbaijan and at Kashan (near Isfahan) in province of Iraq-i-Adjami. (reference #1217)
May 12, 1844, Persia, Ispahan, Julpha, Azerbaijan and Irak, intensity III which corresponds to an earthquake which destroyed towns and devastated districts. (reference #1055)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- November 18, 1727, Tabriz, Iran
- November 4, 1042, Tabriz, Iran
- January 8, 1780, Tabriz, Iran
- April 26, 1721, Tabriz, Iran
- June 20, 1990, Rasht, Qazvin, Zanjan, Rudbar, Manjil, Iran
- August 21, 1042, Tabriz, Iran
- February 5, 1641, Tabriz, Kurdistan, Iran
- December 27, 1779, Tabriz, Iran
- March 22, 1879, Bozqush, Ardabil, Gamrud, Tark, Manan, Iran
- 1664, Tabriz, Iran
- February 28, 1997, Ardabil, Iran
- December 1863, Nir,ardabil, Iran
- January 3, 1864, Lenkoran, Niar, Ardabil, Azerbaijan, Iran
- August 11, 2012, Ahar, Haris, Varzagan, Iran
- January 2, 1896, Sangabad (Senjabad), Iran
More
Significant earthquakes of 1844The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 1859.