Significant earthquakes of 1844

May 13, 1844 Earthquake: Miyaneh, Garmrud, Esfahan, Iran

May 13, 1844 · M6.9 · Deaths: very many

A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck Miyaneh, Garmrud, Esfahan, Iran on May 13, 1844.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
May 13, 1844
Place
Miyaneh, Garmrud, Esfahan, Iran
Magnitude
6.9 (Ms)
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
37.400° N, 48.000° E
Country
Iran

The toll

Deaths
Very many (over 1,000)
Damage
Extreme (about $25 million or more)
Houses destroyed
Very many (over 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

May 13, 1844, 19:00 [local time], Miyaneh-Garmrud, 37.4 N, 48 E, magnitude 6.9. In the evening of Monday 13 May an earthquake in Eastern Azarbaijan destroyed a considerable part of the districts of Sarab and Garmrud. In Miyaneh many villages were completely destroyed with great loss of life, and the town itself was half ruined. There are no data about the extent of damage in the district of Sarab and to the east, in the Sangavar valley. In the Garmrud and to the southeast in the Kaghaz Kunan districts, however, damage was serious. The affected region covers a large area and damage was reported from Aghkand, Yangikand and Armaghankhaneh. The shock was strongly felt in Tabriz and in Rasht. In Linkuran slow ground movements persisted for a few minutes. (reference #1117)

May 13, 1844, 19:00 [local time], Garmrud, Miyaneh, 37.4 N, 48 E, magnitude 6.9, intensity X. (reference #3437)

May 12, 1844, Isfahan, Azarbaijan, Iraq-i-Adjmami, III. Isfahan and Azerbaijan are distant. Mostly likely these were separate events of different (even widely different) dates and these often get combined by reports careless as to preciseness regarding time, date and geography. Thus in the 1843-1844 it is most likely that there occurred three distinct earthquakes - at Khoy and Sarab in Azarbaijan and at Kashan (near Isfahan) in province of Iraq-i-Adjami. (reference #1217)

May 12, 1844, Persia, Ispahan, Julpha, Azerbaijan and Irak, intensity III which corresponds to an earthquake which destroyed towns and devastated districts. (reference #1055)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1844The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 1859.