Significant earthquakes of 1779

December 27, 1779 Earthquake: Tabriz, Iran

December 27, 1779 · M6.5 · 10,000 deaths

A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Tabriz, Iran on December 27, 1779. It killed 10,000 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
December 27, 1779
Place
Tabriz, Iran
Magnitude
6.5
Intensity
7 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
38.000° N, 46.700° E
Country
Iran

The toll

Deaths
10,000
Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1779The 1700sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 1436.