November 30, 1827 Earthquake: Martinique
An earthquake struck Martinique on November 30, 1827 at 06:45:00 UTC.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- November 30, 1827
- Time
- 06:45:00 UTC
- Place
- Martinique
- Intensity
- 7 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 14.400° N, 61.000° W
- Country
- Martinique
The toll
- Damage
- Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Martinique (VII) A violent shock of 30 or 40 seconds duration. The most severe shock there remembered. Buildings were thrown down. Felt at sea 100 leagues to the west of Martinique, and by vessels In the roadsteads of St. Pierre and Port Royal. Marie Galante (V) At 03.00 h. A violent shock of 30 or 40 seconds. Santo Domingo (V) At 03.00 h. A violent shock. Guadeloupe (IV) Earthquake felt . Also felt by all vessels near Pointe-a-Pitre. Antigua (IV) Earthquake felt. - Mallet (reference #535)
1827 Nov 30. Islands of Martinique, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Antigua, and St. Domingo. Also said to have been felt in Terra Firma, South America. A violent shock of thirty to forty seconds duration. Direction E. to W., or according to others, A. to N. In Martinique it was vertical, and the most severe shock there remembered. This is said to have been the tenth earthquake in the West Indies within six months. Also felt at sea, 100 leagues to the W. of Martinique, on board ship 'Le Martiniquois,' in a place where shoals are marked on the charts. All the vessels near Pointe A Petre and in the roadsteads of St. Pierre and Port Royal, also experienced the shock. Preceded in some places by a violent squall of wind. In Martinique buildings were thrown down. (reference #1879)
Reference #1500 and #364 lists as 01 Dec 1827.
Reference #386 lists as 21 Dec 1827.
Reference #501 lists November 30, 2 h 45m. in the morning, in Martinique and in Guadeloupe, earthquake felt also in Antigoa, Haiti; 30 to 40 seconds. Direction from east to west or from north to south; shaking was preceded by a rather strong gust of wind.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- October 12, 1788, Saint Lucia
- January 11, 1839, Fort-De-France, St Pierre, Castries, Martinique
- November 29, 2007, Martinique
- November 21, 2004, Basse-Terre, Les Saintes, Guadeloupe
- September 1702, Martinique
- November 7, 1727, Martinique
- April 24, 1767, Martinique & Barbados
- November 30, 1824, Saint Pierre, Martinique
- August 25, 1766, Saint-Pierre, Martinique
- November 30, 1823, Saint Pierre Harbor, Martinique
- February 16, 1906, Castries, Saint Lucia
- December 3, 1906, Martinique
- April 1765, Dominica
- August 30, 1844, Kingstown, Saint Vincent, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- February 14, 2005, Guadeloupe
More
Significant earthquakes of 1827The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 1710.