April 3, 1787 Earthquake: San Marcos, Oaxaca, Mexico
A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck San Marcos, Oaxaca, Mexico on April 3, 1787 at 15:30 UTC. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- April 3, 1787
- Time
- 15:30 UTC
- Place
- San Marcos, Oaxaca, Mexico
- Magnitude
- 7.3 (Ms)
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 15.500° N, 97.000° W
- Country
- Mexico
The toll
- Damage
- Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
1747, April 3, 9:30 - 10:00 [local time]. Apparently, this was the strongest aftershocks of the March 28, 1787 earthquake. At Oaxaca, the destruction of the most solid buildings was completed; thus, at San Francisco church, one of the bell towers collapsed. The shock was felt rather strongly at Mexico City, and also at Tehuantepec. In some places on the coast, situated 18 km (4 leagues) from Tehuantepec, an unusual movement of the water and a menacing roar were observed simultaneously with the earthquake. Previously unknown fishes and enormous shellfish were tossed onshore. The same occurred on the coast at Pochutla and Juquila. (reference #415)
1787, March 28-April 3. Mexico, centre near San Marcos, Acapulco, Ayutla, Igualapa, Tcotillan in Oaxaca, Michoacan and south to Tehuantepec; sea waves. Intensity III which corresponds to an earthquake which destroyed towns and devastated districts. (reference #1055)
The 3 April 1787 earthquake produced greater damage [compared to the 28 March 1787 event] in Tehuantepec, and although it is not completely clear in the report published by the Gazette of Mexico, “…it produced an alteration in the sea near Tehuantepec, accompanied by bellows and which throws fish and shells onto the beach”; Orozco and Berra added that this phenomenon also occurred on the coast between Pochutla and Juquila. (reference #12967)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- September 30, 1999, Oaxaca, Mexico
- May 11, 1870, Oaxaca,zanaguia,san Francisco Ozolotepec, Mexico
- August 2, 1968, Oaxaca, Guerrero, Mexico
- February 16, 2018, Oaxaca, Mexico
- March 28, 1787, San Marcos, Oaxaca, Mexico
- June 23, 2020, Oaxaca, Mexico
- November 29, 1978, Oaxaca, Mexico
- June 7, 1982, Guererro, Orziba, Oaxaca, Guadalupe, Mexico
- October 5, 1801, Oaxaca, Mexico
- August 23, 1965, Mexico City, Oaxaca
- June 17, 1928, Oaxaca, Mexico
- May 5, 1854, Veracruz,oaxaca, Mexico
- December 23, 1937, Ometepec, Guerrero, Mexico
- March 20, 2012, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Mexico
- July 9, 1951, Miahiatlan, Oaxaca, Mexico
More
Significant earthquakes of 1787The 1700sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 5925.