Significant earthquakes of 1968

August 2, 1968 Earthquake: Oaxaca, Guerrero, Mexico

August 2, 1968 · M7.3 · 18 deaths · $2.4 million

A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck Oaxaca, Guerrero, Mexico on August 2, 1968 at 14:06:43 UTC, 25 km below the surface. It killed 18 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
August 2, 1968
Time
14:06:43 UTC
Place
Oaxaca, Guerrero, Mexico
Magnitude
7.3 (Mw)
Focal depth
25 km (16 mi)
Intensity
7 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Epicenter
16.519° N, 97.739° W
Country
Mexico

The toll

Deaths
18
Damage
$2.4 million

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

1968 Aug 02, 14:06 UTC, 16.6 N 97.7 W, depth 40 km. Strong earthquake whose epicentre was situated on the coast of Oaxaca; at Pinotepa Nacional, 5 per cent of houses were destroyed and 50 per cent had to be demolished; however, modern brick houses with vertical linkage in concrete stood up well. At Ometepec four were killed and there was severe damage; slight damage was reported from Jalapa and Cuernavaca. A slight tsunami was recorded at Acapulco. Once again, Mexico City, although situated at 370 km from the focus, suffered appreciable damage, particularly in the Reforma area: some large buildings suffered severely, although the acceleration was weak (0.02g) with a period of oscillation of 2.0 s. There were 3 killed and about forty injured; 10 buildings were destroyed. walls were cracked, partitions collapsed; in many parts of the city the electricity supply was interrupted, traffic lights stopped working, causing huge traffic jams; in contrast, those parts of the city built on higher ground hardly felt the shock. The damage caused by this earthquake has been estimated at $2.4 million [1,4]. (reference #1039)

1968 August 2. Oaxaca, Mexico. This damaging shock caused 18 fatalities and extensive property damage in the State of Oaxaca and in Mexico City. In Mexico City, many structures, including a nine-story office building, were damaged beyond repair. The shock disrupted telephone and electric services and caused general panic in many towns. (reference #45)

1968 Aug 02, 14:06:43.71 UTC, 16.519 N 97.739 W, magnitude 7.3 Mw, depth 25 km (reference #10476, version 9.0)

1968 Aug 02, 14:06:43.9 UTC, 16.6 N 97.7 W, magnitude 7.4 Ms (reference #3837)

Oaxaca, Mexico, August 2, 1968, 14h06m43.9S, 16.6 N 97.7 W, focal depth about 40 km (USCGS). "The earthquake killed 4 persons in Mexico City and 4 more in the epicentral region (coast of the State of Oaxaca, about 100 miles SE of Acapulco) [...] Damage was estimate at $2.4 million (Press). (reference #13231)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1968The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1968Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 4451.