August 5, 1766 Earthquake: Western, Turkey
An earthquake struck Western, Turkey on August 5, 1766.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- August 5, 1766
- Place
- Western, Turkey
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 40.600° N, 27.300° E
- Country
- Turkey
The toll
- Deaths
- Many (about 101 to 1,000)
- Damage
- Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
- Houses destroyed
- Very many (over 1,000)
- Houses damaged
- Very many (over 1,000)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
1766 Aug 5. A major earthquake in the west of the Sea of Marmara completed the destruction caused by the shock of 22 May and enlarged the affected area west of Rodosto (Tekirdag). The region between Silivri and Tenedos (Bozcaada) was ruined with loss of life. The district of Ganohora (Tekirdag) was totally destroyed and that of Gelibolu suffered heavy losses. The castles along the Dardanelles up to Sedd ul-bahr and in Evrese were damaged. Damage extended to Bursa, Istanbul, throughout Thrace to Edirne, and in the district of Biga. The shock was strongly felt in Athos, Thessaloniki, Aydin and Izmir and was perceptible throughout the Balkan peninsula as far as the Carpathian mountains. (reference #14000)
1766 Aug 5. A second ,najor earthquake, this time in the west of the Sea of Marmara, con1pleted the destruction caused by the shock of 22 May and enlarged the affected area west of Tekirdag to the region of Ganos (Gazikoy) and Gelibolu, with loss of life. Damage extended to Bursa, Istanbul, throughout Thrace to Edirne and the district of Biga. The shock occurred on 25 July (O.S.), or Tuesday 28 Safar a.H. 1180 and the time was 5 h 30 m daytime (by the Islamic clock). The report of the British ambassador from Istanbul agrees, saying that it happened at 12 h 30 m, midday. It lasted less than a minute and was followed by two further shocks the same evening. Worst affected was the area between Tekirdag and Murefte, to the southwest of Istanbul. A contemporary document confirms that in the district of Ganochora only one house in ten was left standing […] Other sources confirm that much of Ganos (Gazikoy) was destroyed by the earthquake and the fire that followed. In Hora (Hoskby) nearly all of the 800 houses of the town were wrecked, with most of the population buried under the ruins […] Damage in Istanbul was not very serious and is reported most con1pletely in the contemporary European press It is said that the earthquake caused some damage in Bursa, and also in Izmit, Yalakabad (Yalova) and Karamtirsel, where the courthouse was destroyed and four people killed (reference #9116)
Note: lat/lon approximation based on description
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- May 25, 1719, Turkey
- September 10, 1509, Istanbul, Turkey
- May 22, 1766, Turkey
- August 9, 1912, Marmara Sea, Turkey
- February 28, 1855, Tayabas, Bursa, Turkey
- September 2, 1754, Izmit, Turkey
- July 10, 1894, Turkey
- April 29, 1855, Bursa, Turkey
- March 18, 1953, Yenice, Onon, Turkey
- March 7, 1867, Izmir, Mitilini, Turkey, Greece
- August 6, 1384, Lesbos, Greece
- April 11, 1855, Bursa, Turkey
- September 21, 1939, Turkey
- 1577, Balikesir, Turkey
- June 18, 1953, Edirne, Turkey
More
Significant earthquakes of 1766The 1700sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 10835.