Significant earthquakes of 1763

September 12, 1763 Earthquake: Bandaneira, Indonesia

September 12, 1763 · 7 deaths

An earthquake struck Bandaneira, Indonesia on September 12, 1763. It killed 7 people, counting the tsunami it caused.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
September 12, 1763
Place
Bandaneira, Indonesia
Intensity
10 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Epicenter
6.000° S, 130.000° E
Country
Indonesia

The toll

Deaths
7 with its tsunami and other effects
Damage
Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
Houses destroyed
Many (101 to 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Reference #414:

1763, September 12 (1) at about 17:00 [local time] there was a strong earthquake, lasting 4 minutes, on the Banda Islands. The rumble was like cannon shots. In the evening and at night, another 16 weaker shocks were felt. Three quarters of the homes at Bandaneira were left in ruins. Enormous chunks collapsed from Panenberg Mountain. On Lonthor Island, the earthquake was especially strong at the settlement of Waier on the eastern coast and at Urin. It was also strong on Ai Island. Earthquake was felt to a lesser extent on Pisang and Rozengain islands. During the first shock the sea level fell 9 m and then quickly rose. A large area of land was flooded. Seven people died.

Reference #132:

References #132 list September 1, 1763. Reference #132 lists location in the Dutch East Indies, Moluccas.

Reference #1055:

References #1055 list September 1, 1763.

Reference #496:

1763, September 1. One of the Molucca Islands. The first shock lasted 4 minutes, followed by seventeen others during the evening. At the time of the first shock the sea fell 5 fathoms, and then rose suddenly, inundating a large tract of land. At the same time a neighbouring volcano threw out vast quantities of stones and subterranean noises were heard like firing of cannon. Great damage was done to the buildings.

Reference #13384:

1763, September 10. Banda Neira: 3/4 of the houses were turned into heaps of rubble; most of the VOC fortifications and buildings, as well as private houses, were either badly damaged or collapsed; Wichmann (1918) and Musson (2012) say 12 Sept 1763. Harris and Major (2016) say 13 September 1763

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1763The 1700sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 6036.