September 29, 1717 Earthquake: Antigua, Guatemala
A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck Antigua, Guatemala on September 29, 1717. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- September 29, 1717
- Place
- Antigua, Guatemala
- Magnitude
- 7.4
- Intensity
- 8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Volcano
- The eruption it came with
- Epicenter
- 14.500° N, 90.750° W
- Country
- Guatemala
The toll
- Deaths
- Some (about 51 to 100)
- Damage
- Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
- Houses destroyed
- 3,000
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
1717 Sept 19, 19:00 (local). According to Perez Valenzuela (1934), the earthquakes of 27 August 1717 and 29 September of the same year were so severe that the capital of Guatemala was on the point of being moved to another site. Damage was estimated at $345,050 (monetary unit unknown). (reference #124)
1717 Sept 29. VIII+: Patzicia to Guazacapan, VII-: Mazatenango to Jilotepeque to Palin. 3000+ houses, all churches ruined or destroyed (reference #14066)
Reference #14059:
August 18 and November, eruption of the Fuego volcano, tremors on 29 and 30 September and 4 October with damage in the capital (San Miguel tremors).
September 29, strong earthquake in the capital at 7 p.m. followed by a series of aftershocks that seriously affected several churches and collapsed some dilapidated houses.
September 30, at 9 a.m., strong tremor that damaged a large part of the capital city, with material damage and loss of life.
San Miguel earthquakes sequence of several seismic and volcanic events occurred between August and October 1717. Initially there was an eruption of the Fuego volcano, possible strombolian and volcanic phases, apparently culminating on 28 September, and on 29 September, between 18 and 21 hours, three strong earthquakes occurred, successively increasing in violence and intensity. There was an aftershock of considerable magnitude on 3 October; the aftershock period lasted a little over three weeks (?). A tsunami is reported to have occurred on the Pacific coast off Iztapa, but the extent of the damaged area suggests its origin in the central segment of the subduction zone.
[Note: tsunami cited may reference the erroneous event of 1773]
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- February 4, 1976, Chimaltenango, Guatemala City
- December 26, 1917, Guatemala City
- April 19, 1902, Quezaltenango, San Marcos, Guatemala
- October 10, 1986, San Salvador, El Salvador
- April 14, 1854, San Salvador, El Salvador
- March 4, 1873, Santa Tomas, San Vicente, El Salvador
- June 3, 1773, St. Jago, Guatemala
- September 3, 1874, Antigua,chimaltenango,amatitlan, Guatemala
- February 26, 1902, El Salvador-Guatemala
- May 3, 1965, San Marcos, El Salvador
- July 29, 1773, Antigua, Guatemala
- April 20, 1765, Chiquimula, El Salvador, Guatemala
- November 7, 2012, San Marcos, San Cristobal Cochu, Guatemala
- June 19, 1982, San Salvador, Guatemala, El Salvador
- September 18, 1991, Guatemala City, Pachuta, Solola
More
Significant earthquakes of 1717The 1700sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 10893.