July 12, 1687 Earthquake: Santiago, Chile
A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Santiago, Chile on July 12, 1687. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- July 12, 1687
- Place
- Santiago, Chile
- Magnitude
- 7.5 (Ms)
- Intensity
- 8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 32.800° S, 70.700° W
- Country
- Chile
The toll
- Deaths
- Few (about 1 to 50)
- Damage
- Limited (under about $1 million)
- Houses destroyed
- Few (about 1 to 50)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
July 12, 1687 or 1688 at 1 p.m. Earthquake in the Aconcugua Valley, which ruined the Convent of San Felipe and caused damage in Santiago. Magnitude about 7-71/2. (reference #252)
July 12, 1687, 07:00 UTC, 32.75 S, 70.73 W, magnitude 7.3, intensity VIII, casualties. (reference #1206)
July 12, 1688, 33.4 S, 70.6 W, intensity VIII, casualties. (reference #1206)
12 July 1687 (or 1688?). Magnitude 7 to 7.5. The Monastery of San Felipe was destroyed and there was damage in Santiago. (reference #12425)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- March 20, 1861, Mendoza, San Luiz, Argentina
- August 17, 1906, South Central, Chile
- May 14, 1647, Santiago, Chile
- March 28, 1965, Central, Chile
- March 3, 1985, Central Coast, San Antonio, Valparaiso, Chile
- July 9, 1971, Central, Chile
- November 20, 1822, Valparaiso, Quillota, Concon, Aconcagua, Chile
- September 16, 2015, Central, Chile
- September 4, 1958, Chile-Argentina
- January 26, 1985, West Central, Mendoza, LA Ligua, Argentina
- July 8, 1730, Valparaiso, Chile
- August 12, 1903, Mendoza, Argentina
- April 17, 2012, Valparaiso, Chile
- August 15, 1880, Illapel, Chile
- April 9, 1985, Near Central Coast, Santiago-Valparaiso, Chile
More
Significant earthquakes of 1687The 1600sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 5988.