Significant earthquakes of 1125

August 30, 1125 Earthquake: Gansu Province, China

August 30, 1125 · M7

A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Gansu Province, China on August 30, 1125.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
August 30, 1125
Place
Gansu Province, China
Magnitude
7 (Ms)
Intensity
9 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
36.100° N, 103.700° E
Country
China

The toll

Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Houses destroyed
Many (101 to 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

August 30, 1125, in and around Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 36.1 N, 103.7 E, magnitude 7, intensity IX.

Earth quaked in Xihe Lu, with Lanzhou most affected.

City walls of 6 cities in Lanzhou were destroyed, all

storehouses were devastated and several hundred

families ruined. All plants on the hill were buried

in the ground and wheat at the hillside was upthrust

onto the hilltop (probably due to a large landslip).

Ground cracked for dozens of meters long. The shock struck all the prefectures to the east of the Yellow River (from Lanzhou to Jingyuan) and ground cracked.

Note: At that time Xihe Lu consisted of nine prefectures

including Lanzhou whose seat was located at the present day Lanzhou City and had jurisdiction over eight towns, passes and cities, namely Aganbu (the present-day Agan Zhen),

Kanguzhai (Xiaokangying of the present-day Yuzhong County), Dongguanbu (near the present-day Sangyuanzi), Jinchengguan (Jinchengguan of Lanzhou) Jingyuguan (west of Gucheng),

Dingxicheng (Chankou of the present-day Dingxi County), Dingyuancheng (the present-day Dingguan Town of Yuzhong County), Tongchuanbu (near the present-day Hekou of Lanzhou). The so-called 6 cities were probably those not counting Dingxicheng and Kanguzhai.

(above from reference #3939)

Reference #1052 lists August 30, 1125, Kansu, 36 N, 103.9 E, magnitude 7, intensity IX.

Reference #1055 lists August 30, 1125, China in the Iisiho circuit north of Kansu; (Kansu) Lunchou, intensity III which corresponds to an earthquake which destroyed towns and devastated districts.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1125The 1100sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 7906.