August 30, 1125 Earthquake: Gansu Province, China
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Gansu Province, China on August 30, 1125.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- August 30, 1125
- Place
- Gansu Province, China
- Magnitude
- 7 (Ms)
- Intensity
- 9 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 36.100° N, 103.700° E
- Country
- China
The toll
- Damage
- Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
- Houses destroyed
- Many (101 to 1,000)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
August 30, 1125, in and around Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 36.1 N, 103.7 E, magnitude 7, intensity IX.
Earth quaked in Xihe Lu, with Lanzhou most affected.
City walls of 6 cities in Lanzhou were destroyed, all
storehouses were devastated and several hundred
families ruined. All plants on the hill were buried
in the ground and wheat at the hillside was upthrust
onto the hilltop (probably due to a large landslip).
Ground cracked for dozens of meters long. The shock struck all the prefectures to the east of the Yellow River (from Lanzhou to Jingyuan) and ground cracked.
Note: At that time Xihe Lu consisted of nine prefectures
including Lanzhou whose seat was located at the present day Lanzhou City and had jurisdiction over eight towns, passes and cities, namely Aganbu (the present-day Agan Zhen),
Kanguzhai (Xiaokangying of the present-day Yuzhong County), Dongguanbu (near the present-day Sangyuanzi), Jinchengguan (Jinchengguan of Lanzhou) Jingyuguan (west of Gucheng),
Dingxicheng (Chankou of the present-day Dingxi County), Dingyuancheng (the present-day Dingguan Town of Yuzhong County), Tongchuanbu (near the present-day Hekou of Lanzhou). The so-called 6 cities were probably those not counting Dingxicheng and Kanguzhai.
(above from reference #3939)
Reference #1052 lists August 30, 1125, Kansu, 36 N, 103.9 E, magnitude 7, intensity IX.
Reference #1055 lists August 30, 1125, China in the Iisiho circuit north of Kansu; (Kansu) Lunchou, intensity III which corresponds to an earthquake which destroyed towns and devastated districts.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- December 16, 1920, Gansu Province, Shanxi Province, China
- June 19, 1718, Gansu Province, China
- September 2, 1765, Wushan, Gangu, Gansu Province, China
- October 26, 1440, Yongdeng, Gansu Province, China
- December 18, 2023, Jishishan, Gansu Province, China
- February 24, 1819, Qinghai Province, China
- July 21, 2013, Dingxi, Min, Gansu, China
- September 10, 1837, Gansu Province, China
- July 21, 1995, Gansu, Yongdeng, Baiyin, Dingxi, Jingtai, China
- October 20, 1990, Tianzhu, Gansu Province, China
- November 13, 2003, Jone, Lintan, Minxian, Gansu Province, China
- March 1, 138, Gansu Province, China
- February 193 BC, Lintao, Gansu Province, China
- July 7, 1590, Gansu Province, China
- February 7, 1936, Gansu Province, China
More
Significant earthquakes of 1125The 1100sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 7906.