New Mexico

Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico Climate

NOAA 1991-2020 normals for White Sands Natl Mon, 10.2 km from Holloman Air Force Base

The warmest month is June, with an average high of 97°F; the coldest is December, with an average low of 22°F. A normal year brings 9.8 in of precipitation and 1.6 in of snow.

Temperature through the year

The normal daily high and low and the record for every date at Holloman Afb (HMN), since 1939. The line marks today.

Normal daily high and low temperature at Holloman Air Force Base through the year, in °F, with the record for each date.-50050100150JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Normal low
  • Normal high
  • Record high
  • Record low

Normals for Sep 25

Normal high
86°F
Normal low
52°F
Record high
97°Fin 1953
Record low
36°Fin 2000
Chance of a wet day
15%
Daylight
12 h 02 min

Month by month

Averages for 1991-2020. Wet days have at least 0.01 inch of precipitation. Freeze nights have a low of 32°F or colder; degree days are on a 65°F base. Each month links to its own page.

MonthAvg highAvg lowRecord highRecord lowPrecipitationWet daysSnowfallFreeze nightsHeating DDCooling DD
January57°F22°F78°F (1999)-25°F (1962)0.50 in3.30.8 in27.87840
February63°F27°F85°F (1957)-14°F (1951)0.38 in2.70.0 in21.35640
March71°F33°F96°F (2026)0°F (1971)0.24 in2.20.0 in15.23982
April79°F41°F97°F (1965)11°F (1945)0.30 in1.90.0 in6.118129
May88°F50°F104°F (2005)20°F (1967)0.45 in2.40.0 in0.836166
June97°F60°F111°F (1981)36°F (1988)0.72 in3.30.0 in0.01416
July97°F65°F110°F (1994)48°F (1956)1.64 in6.90.0 in0.00502
August95°F64°F110°F (1945)45°F (1956)1.88 in6.80.0 in0.00439
September89°F56°F104°F (2011)30°F (1945)1.46 in4.90.0 in0.011236
October79°F42°F97°F (2023)13°F (1970)1.05 in4.00.1 in4.216536
November67°F29°F88°F (2005)-12°F (1976)0.45 in2.40.0 in20.25111
December57°F22°F84°F (1939)-8°F (1953)0.74 in2.80.7 in27.57940
Year78°F43°F9.81 in441.6 in1233,4431,827

Precipitation

Rain and melted snow together. The chance of a wet day is the share of days with at least 0.01 inch of precipitation.

9.8 in in a normal year, most in August.

Chance of a wet day

The chance of at least 0.01 inch of precipitation on each date at Holloman Air Force Base, in percent, and of at least 0.1 inch of snowfall.0510152025JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Chance of a wet day
  • Chance of snowfall

Snow

NOAA 1991-2020 snowfall normals for White Sands Natl Mon.

1.6 in of snow in a normal year.

Frost and the growing season

NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for White Sands Natl Mon. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.

The last spring freeze typically comes around April 22 and the first fall freeze around October 22, a growing season of about 183 days.

Median at 36°F
last May 2, first October 15
Median at 32°F
last April 22, first October 22
Median at 28°F
last April 8, first October 31

Frost dates, growing season and degree days

Growing degree days this year

Observed: NOAA GHCN-Daily highs and lows at Holloman Afb (HMN) (USC00299686), through July 28, 2026; GHCN trails the calendar by a day or more. Normal: NOAA’s 1991-2020 daily normals at the same station, NCEI’s own for base 50°F and the corn method, and for bases 41°F and 32°F computed here from NCEI’s daily mean and its standard deviation (Thom’s method).

Since January 1, Holloman Air Force Base has gathered 3,304 growing degree days on a 50°F base, 491 more than normal by July 28, 2026: about 17 days ahead of the normal season.

Growing degree days since January 1 at Holloman Air Force Base, base 50°F, against normal.010002000300040005000JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • 2026, observed
  • Normal
BaseSince Jan 1Normal to dateDepartureNormal year
Base 50°F3,3042,813+491 (+17%)4,907
Corn, 86/503,3673,066+302 (+10%)5,365
Base 41°F4,8494,271+577 (+14%)7,442
Base 32°F6,6096,020+589 (+10%)10,481

Base 50°F: The common base for warm-season crops, turf and most insect models; USA-NPN’s pest forecasts use it. Corn, 86/50: Modified growing degree days for corn: highs above 86°F count as 86 and lows below 50°F as 50 (Barger 1969; Purdue Extension). Base 41°F: 5°C, the base used for cool-season crops such as alfalfa and canola. Base 32°F: 0°C, the base USA-NPN uses for its accumulated temperature maps and for its hemlock woolly adelgid forecast. A day adds its mean temperature, (high + low) / 2, above the base; the corn method first holds the high and low between 50°F and 86°F. Corn typically needs 100 to 120 of those units from planting to emergence (Purdue Extension). The station missed 41 days this year; they are counted at normal.

With the forecast added Degree day map

Humidity and comfort

NASA POWER reanalysis, 1991-2020, for the grid cell around Holloman Air Force Base.

Days with a mean dew point of 65°F or more are rare here in every month.

MonthDew pointHumidityDryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable
January21°F50%100%0%0%0%0%0%
February22°F45%100%0%0%0%0%0%
March24°F38%100%0%0%0%0%0%
April25°F30%100%0%0%0%0%0%
May30°F28%100%0%0%0%0%0%
June39°F28%95%5%0%0%0%0%
July52°F40%66%29%5%0%0%0%
August53°F44%62%34%3%0%0%0%
September46°F44%84%14%2%0%0%0%
October35°F42%99%1%0%0%0%0%
November26°F45%100%0%0%0%0%0%
December22°F51%100%0%0%0%0%0%

Comfort is judged by the day's mean dew point: dry below 55°F, comfortable to 60°F, humid to 65°F, muggy to 70°F, oppressive to 75°F, miserable above.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered, from satellite (CERES and GEWEX SRB) by way of NASA POWER, 1991-2020.

The clearest month is October, with the sky 34 percent covered on average; the cloudiest is July, at 55 percent.

Wind

The mean wind speed over the whole day, from the MERRA-2 reanalysis by way of NASA POWER. Gusts run well above it.

The windiest month is April, averaging 9.6 mph at 10 meters (33 feet) above the ground.

Daylight and sunshine

The longest day is Jun 19, with 14 h 20 min of daylight; the shortest is Dec 16, with 9 h 59 min.

Hours of daylight at Holloman Air Force Base through the year.0510152025JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Day length

Solar energy

Average daily sunshine reaching the ground on a flat surface, in kilowatt-hours per square meter, clouds included.

Sunrise and sunset calendar

How Otero County is running

NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance, from the nClimGrid analysis of every station, updated early each month. A rank of 1 is the highest or lowest of all years since 1895.

August 2026 in Otero County: 79.9°F (+5.3 °F against 1991-2020), the warmest in 132 years on record.

August 2026 in Otero County: 1.25 in (-1.10 in against 1991-2020), the 15th driest in 132 years on record.

January to August 2026 in Otero County: 64.3°F (+3.7 °F against 1991-2020), the warmest in 132 years on record.

January to August 2026 in Otero County: 7.44 in (-1.21 in against 1991-2020), the 41st driest in 132 years on record.

Warmest August
79.9°F in 2026
Coolest August
69.9°F in 1920
Wettest August
6.72 in in 2006
Driest August
0.62 in in 1962

Every year since 1895

Each year's average temperature in Otero County against the 1991-2020 average, in °F, 1895 to 2025.-6-4-20+2+4+61900192019401960198020002020NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance

New Mexico climate and rankings

Month pages

The weather in Holloman Air Force Base in each month, day by day.

What this means

A normal is the average of the thirty years 1991 to 2020, the period the World Meteorological Organization and NOAA use for comparison. It is an average, not a forecast: most days depart from it, and some by a long way.

A record is the highest or lowest value on the date in every year the station has reported, back to 1939. It rests on one station, so a neighbor a few miles away can hold different ones.

Cloud, humidity, wind and sunshine come from a reanalysis: a weather model run over the past with every observation fed in, averaged over a grid cell about 50 km across. It is consistent everywhere on Earth; it smooths local detail such as a lake shore or a valley.

More for this place

Nearby

Sources

Normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, station USC00299686 (White Sands Natl Mon), public domain. Records: NOAA GHCN-Daily, station USC00299686, every year on file, quality-flagged values removed. Cloud, humidity, wind and sunshine: NASA POWER (MERRA-2, CERES and GEWEX SRB), 1991-2020. The data was obtained from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Langley Research Center's Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) project funded through the NASA Earth Science Division: POWER Daily API v2, accessed 2026-09-24. Sun and moon: computed with the NOAA solar equations and Meeus. Rankings: NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance, public domain.