Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Warnings in 2026

Tornado Warning 41, NWS Topeka, KS

May 18, 2026Brown County, Nemaha County, Kansas

NWS Topeka, KS issued this tornado warning at May 18, 2026, 6:49 PM CDT for Brown County, Nemaha County, Kansas. It was in force for 26 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 18, 2026, 6:49 PM CDT (23:49 UTC)
Expired
May 18, 2026, 7:15 PM CDT
In force
26 min
Issued by
NWS Topeka, KS
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Radar indicated
Hail
1.0 in

Counties Brown County, KS, Nemaha County, KS

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 103 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this tornado warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 18, 12:50 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 11.8 hours before the alert went out and 102 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2026-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2026-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 71 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
963 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
271 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

483 
WFUS53 KTOP 182349
TORTOP
KSC013-131-190015-
/O.NEW.KTOP.TO.W.0041.260518T2349Z-260519T0015Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Tornado Warning
National Weather Service Topeka KS
649 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

The National Weather Service in Topeka has issued a

* Tornado Warning for...
  Northeastern Nemaha County in northeastern Kansas...
  Northwestern Brown County in northeastern Kansas...

* Until 715 PM CDT.

* At 649 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
  was located over Oneida, moving northeast at 40 mph.

  HAZARD...Tornado and quarter size hail.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

  IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
           shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. 
           Damage to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree 
           damage is likely.

* Locations impacted include...
  Sabetha, Bern, and Oneida.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 3979 9595 3987 9609 4000 9602 4000 9560
TIME...MOT...LOC 2349Z 222DEG 36KT 3989 9594 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.00 IN

$$

Flanagan
3 follow-up statements
073 
WWUS53 KTOP 182355
SVSTOP

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Topeka KS
655 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

KSC013-131-190015-
/O.CON.KTOP.TO.W.0041.000000T0000Z-260519T0015Z/
Nemaha-Brown-
655 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 715 PM CDT FOR
NORTHEASTERN NEMAHA AND NORTHWESTERN BROWN COUNTIES...

At 655 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located 4 miles east of Bern, moving northeast at 40 mph.

HAZARD...Tornado and quarter size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage 
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is 
         likely.

Locations impacted include...
Sabetha, Bern, and Oneida.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 3981 9591 3992 9604 4000 9597 4000 9560
TIME...MOT...LOC 2355Z 222DEG 36KT 3994 9588 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.00 IN

$$

Flanagan
794 
WWUS53 KTOP 190001
SVSTOP

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Topeka KS
701 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

KSC013-131-190015-
/O.CON.KTOP.TO.W.0041.000000T0000Z-260519T0015Z/
Nemaha-Brown-
701 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 715 PM CDT FOR
NORTHEASTERN NEMAHA AND NORTHWESTERN BROWN COUNTIES...

At 701 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located over Sabetha, moving northeast at 45 mph.

HAZARD...Tornado and quarter size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage 
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is 
         likely.

Locations impacted include...
Sabetha.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 3981 9591 4000 9590 4000 9560
TIME...MOT...LOC 0001Z 225DEG 39KT 3992 9580 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.00 IN

$$

Flanagan
804 
WWUS53 KTOP 190008
SVSTOP

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Topeka KS
708 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

KSC013-131-190017-
/O.EXP.KTOP.TO.W.0041.000000T0000Z-260519T0015Z/
Nemaha-Brown-
708 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

...THE TORNADO WARNING FOR NORTHEASTERN NEMAHA AND NORTHWESTERN BROWN
COUNTIES WILL EXPIRE AT 715 PM CDT...

The storm which prompted the warning has weakened below severe
limits, and no longer appears capable of producing a tornado.
Therefore, the warning will be allowed to expire.  However, small
hail and gusty winds are still possible with this thunderstorm.

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 800 PM CDT for northeastern
Kansas.

&&

LAT...LON 3981 9591 4000 9590 4000 9560
TIME...MOT...LOC 0007Z 222DEG 36KT 3996 9576 

$$

Flanagan

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Topeka, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at May 18, 6:22 PM CDT, 27 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Severe thunderstorms becoming numerous early to mid afternoon today and spreading east to southeast this evening. Very large hail, damaging winds, and tornadoes all quite possible.
  • Flash flooding remains a concern through tonight especially where heavy rain fall Sunday night.
  • Gusty south winds on track for the next several hours in southwestern areas.
Area forecast discussion, May 18, 6:22 PM CDT, 27 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Topeka KS
622 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Severe thunderstorms becoming numerous early to mid afternoon today
  and spreading east to southeast this evening. Very large hail,
  damaging winds, and tornadoes all quite possible.

- Flash flooding remains a concern through tonight especially where
  heavy rain fall Sunday night.

- Gusty south winds on track for the next several hours in
  southwestern areas.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 200 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

Warm, humid airmass was surging north into central Kansas ahead of a
cold front toward a nearly-stationary front just northeast of
northeast Kansas with a modest upper wave just upstream. Instability
of 3000 J/kg already commonplace in central Kansas at 17Z with 40-50
knots of deep-layer shear. Vectors for this layer remain close to
parallel to the front so there is some uncertainty in how long
storms can remain discrete, but some backing of low-level flow and
otherwise good setup brings all severe hazards in play. Main area of
concern over the next few hours is north-central Kansas with storms
spreading east and southeast and becoming more widespread with time.
Threats should turn more to wind versus strong tornado in eastern
areas as mode shifts to more linear. Overall a more progressive
system should keep storm residence somewhat limited, but areas that
saw heavy rain Sunday night will not take much more rain to
experience flash flooding and intense updrafts with PW values around
1.5 inches will bring quick rainfall. Storms push southeast before
dawn with flash flooding threat falling off, though rivers and
creeks may be high for a few more days. Surface winds

Next few days continue to look benign with modified Canadian high
pressure in place with cooler temperatures. Moisture return in the
mid-levels supports at least moderate precipitation chances Thursday
into Thursday night but instability remains modest. A more unstable
airmass should return around the holiday weekend though forcing for
ascent is not readily apparent.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY/...
Issued at 611 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

Line of strong/severe thunderstorms pushing through KMHX currently
with continued eastward movement of main convective line. TEMPO
group through 01-05z for KTOP and KFOE for TSRA with viz 1SM and
MVFR/IFR conditions. Conditions improve from west to east later in
forecast period, around 05z for western TAF sites; 10z for eastern
TAF sites.

&&

.TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flood Watch through Tuesday morning for KSZ008-KSZ009-KSZ010-KSZ011-
KSZ012-KSZ020-KSZ021-KSZ022-KSZ023-KSZ024-KSZ026-KSZ034-KSZ035-
KSZ036-KSZ037-KSZ038-KSZ039-KSZ040-KSZ054-KSZ055-KSZ056-KSZ058-
KSZ059.
Wind Advisory until 9 PM CDT this evening for KSZ035-KSZ036-KSZ037-
KSZ038-KSZ054.

&&

DISCUSSION...Poage
AVIATION...JTW
Hazardous weather outlook, May 18, 1:38 PM CDT, 5 hours 11 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Topeka KS
138 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

KSZ008>012-020>024-026-034>040-054>056-058-059-191845-
Republic-Washington-Marshall-Nemaha-Brown-Cloud-Clay-Riley-
Pottawatomie-Jackson-Jefferson-Ottawa-Dickinson-Geary-Morris-
Wabaunsee-Shawnee-Douglas-Lyon-Osage-Franklin-Coffey-Anderson-
138 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of central Kansas,
east central Kansas, north central Kansas, and northeast Kansas.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

South winds sustained around 25 MPH with gusts around 45 MPH are
forecast for locations southwest of a line from Abilene to Alma to
Emporia in to the evening.

Severe thunderstorms are expected through the middle of the
afternoon in north central Kansas. These storms may form into a
line as they move east and southeast late this afternoon and this
evening. Very large hail, damaging wind gusts, and a few strong
tornadoes are the main hazards.

Localized flooding is also a concern, especially if storms
persist over areas that received heavy rain Sunday night. A Flood
Watch remains in effect through 7 AM Tuesday morning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters will likely be needed this afternoon or tonight.

&&

More detailed information can be found at:
www.weather.gov/media/top/DssPacket.pdf

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 18, 6:03 PM CDT, 46 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Topeka KS
603 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0553 PM     Tornado          5 NNW Frankfort         39.77N 96.46W
05/18/2026                   Marshall           KS   Storm Chaser

            Storm chaser saw the tornado pass in front
            of them. They are seeing damage of grain
            bins in fields, power lines down and tree
            damage.

&&

ST
Local storm report, May 18, 6:22 PM CDT, 27 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Topeka KS
622 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0610 PM     Hail             Chapman                 38.97N 97.02W
05/18/2026  M1.00 Inch       Dickinson          KS   Public

            Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).

&&

ST
Local storm report, May 18, 6:31 PM CDT, 18 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Topeka KS
631 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0538 PM     Tornado          5 NW Frankfort          39.77N 96.45W
05/18/2026                   Marshall           KS   Emergency Mngr

            Damage reported by EM of grain bins and
            trees.

&&

SMB
Local storm report, May 18, 6:34 PM CDT, 15 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Topeka KS
634 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0622 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     Ogden                   39.11N 96.71W
05/18/2026  E65 MPH          Riley              KS   Public

&&

ST
Local storm report, May 18, 6:40 PM CDT, 9 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Topeka KS
640 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0628 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     3 N Manhattan           39.23N 96.57W
05/18/2026  M67 MPH          Riley              KS   Public

&&

ST
Local storm report, May 18, 6:41 PM CDT, 8 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Topeka KS
641 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0641 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     7 NNE Manhattan         39.27N 96.52W
05/18/2026  M59 MPH          Pottawatomie       KS   Public

            Personal weather station.

&&

ST

The office that day

Everything else NWS Topeka, KS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 17, 7:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPWashington19 min
May 17, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTOPOttawa45 min
May 17, 7:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPWashington40 min
May 17, 7:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud25 min
May 17, 7:38 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPOttawa26 min
May 17, 7:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud, Republic24 min
May 17, 8:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTOPCloud, Ottawa42 min
May 17, 8:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall, Washington40 min
May 17, 8:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTOPCloud, Republic, Washington35 min
May 17, 8:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTOPOttawa44 min
May 17, 8:16 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPMarshall, Washington29 min
May 17, 8:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Cloud, Riley, Washington46 min
May 17, 8:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall, Washington34 min
May 17, 8:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall, Washington34 min
May 17, 8:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTOPOttawa48 min
May 17, 9:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall, Washington35 min
May 17, 9:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Riley29 min
May 17, 9:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall34 min
May 17, 9:40 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryTOPOttawa99 min
May 17, 9:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTOPClay, Dickinson, Ottawa34 min
May 17, 9:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall, Nemaha44 min
May 17, 10:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPOttawa18 min
May 17, 10:25 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementTOPBrown, Nemaha65 min
May 17, 10:30 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementTOPClay30 min
May 17, 10:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPBrown, Jackson, Nemaha32 min
May 17, 11:19 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTOPOttawa3 hr
May 17, 11:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPOttawa38 min
May 18, 12:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDickinson, Ottawa24 min
May 18, 12:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Dickinson, Geary, Morris, Riley37 min
May 18, 2:37 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryTOPOttawa4 hr
May 18, 4:47 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningTOPOttawa5 hr
May 18, 1:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud, Republic67 min
May 18, 2:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud, Republic, Washington58 min
May 18, 2:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTOPOttawa55 min
May 18, 2:17 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPOttawa43 min
May 18, 2:21 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPCloud, Republic, Washington39 min
May 18, 2:28 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPWashington32 min
May 18, 2:50 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPCloud, Ottawa40 min
May 18, 2:55 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPRepublic, Washington38 min
May 18, 3:08 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTOPWashington4 hr
May 18, 3:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud, Ottawa35 min
May 18, 3:22 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPClay, Cloud, Washington21 min
May 18, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Cloud, Ottawa35 min
May 18, 3:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Cloud, Washington33 min
May 18, 4:02 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPWashington29 min
May 18, 4:04 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPClay, Cloud, Ottawa56 min
May 18, 4:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Dickinson, Ottawa35 min
May 18, 4:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall, Nemaha17 min
May 18, 4:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRepublic32 min
May 18, 4:30 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPClay, Marshall, Riley, Washington45 min
May 18, 4:33 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPClay, Dickinson, Ottawa42 min
May 18, 5:07 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedTOPMarshall, Washington53 min
May 18, 5:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Dickinson, Geary, Ottawa, Riley49 min
May 18, 5:11 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPClay, Riley, Washington12 min
May 18, 5:15 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPClay, Geary, Riley30 min
May 18, 5:40 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryTOPClay, Marshall, Washington3 hr
May 18, 5:42 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPClay, Pottawatomie, Riley27 min
May 18, 5:43 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryTOPClay3 hr
May 18, 5:51 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedTOPMarshall, Nemaha54 min
May 18, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Dickinson, Geary, Morris, Riley36 min
May 18, 6:09 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryTOPMarshall3 hr
May 18, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTOPDickinson, Geary, Morris, Pottawatomie, Riley, Wabaunsee24 min
May 18, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPNemaha44 min
May 18, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTOPGeary, Jackson, Nemaha, Pottawatomie, Riley, Shawnee and 1 more48 min
May 18, 6:46 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryTOPGeary, Pottawatomie, Riley3 hr
May 18, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatTOPJackson, Pottawatomie, Shawnee, Wabaunsee23 min
May 18, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTOPBrown, Jackson, Nemaha, Pottawatomie36 min
May 18, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDickinson, Geary, Morris, Wabaunsee46 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Kansas, 2026Every tornado warning in 2026Tornadoes in 2026

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.