Alert archive / Washington / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2026
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 9, NWS Spokane, WA
NWS Spokane, WA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 28, 2026, 7:11 PM PDT for Spokane County, Washington. It was in force for 49 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 28, 2026, 7:11 PM PDT (02:11 UTC)
- Expired
- May 28, 2026, 8:00 PM PDT
- In force
- 49 min
- Issued by
- NWS Spokane, WA
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Hail
- 1.0 in
- Wind
- 60.0 mph
County Spokane County, WA
The radar
The Spokane radar (KOTX), 43 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
Did it verify
Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.
Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.
The watch it was issued in
The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.
| Issued | Product | Office | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 28, 3:21 PM PDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | 9 hr |
The nearest sounding before it
Spokane, WA (KOTX), launched 00:00Z, 2.2 hours before the alert went out and 70 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1168 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -53 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2331 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -3 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 9 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.2
The text
As transmitted.
621
WUUS56 KOTX 290211
SVROTX
WAC063-290300-
/O.NEW.KOTX.SV.W.0009.260529T0211Z-260529T0300Z/
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Spokane WA
711 PM PDT Thu May 28 2026
The National Weather Service in Spokane has issued a
* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
Southeastern Spokane County in northeastern Washington...
* Until 800 PM PDT.
* At 711 PM PDT, a severe thunderstorm was located 13 miles west of
Plummer, or 19 miles south of Spokane Valley, moving northwest at
15 mph.
HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts and quarter size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Hail damage to vehicles is expected. Expect wind damage
to roofs, siding, and trees.
* Locations impacted include...
Fairfield, Rockford, Spangle, and Waverly.
This includes U.S. Highway 195 in Washington between mile markers 76
and 79.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.
&&
LAT...LON 4740 11745 4756 11717 4738 11704 4736 11704
4729 11720
TIME...MOT...LOC 0211Z 139DEG 13KT 4739 11717
HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.00 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH
$$
Butler1 follow-up statement
151
WWUS56 KOTX 290246 RRA
SVSOTX
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Spokane WA
746 PM PDT Thu May 28 2026
WAC063-290300-
/O.CON.KOTX.SV.W.0009.000000T0000Z-260529T0300Z/
Spokane WA-
746 PM PDT Thu May 28 2026
...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 800 PM PDT
FOR SOUTHEASTERN SPOKANE COUNTY...
At 746 PM PDT, a severe thunderstorm was located 11 miles south of
Dishman, or 12 miles south of Spokane Valley, moving northwest at 15
mph.
HAZARD...70 mph wind gusts and penny size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Expect considerable tree damage. Damage is likely to mobile
homes, roofs, and outbuildings.
Locations impacted include...
Fairfield, Rockford, Spangle, and Waverly.
This includes U.S. Highway 195 in Washington between mile markers 76
and 79.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.
&&
LAT...LON 4740 11745 4756 11717 4738 11704 4736 11704
4729 11720
TIME...MOT...LOC 0246Z 139DEG 13KT 4749 11729
THUNDERSTORM DAMAGE THREAT...CONSIDERABLE
HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...70 MPH
$$
ButlerWhat forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Spokane, WA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 28, 2:08 PM PDT, 5 hours 3 minutes earlier. Its key messages:
- Scattered severe thunderstorms this afternoon and evening (Thursday). Some storms will be capable of producing damaging outflow winds, large hail, and heavy downpours. Some storms will continue into Friday over the northern mountains and Idaho Panhandle.
- Very warm this afternoon with minor to moderate HeatRisk. Heat related impacts possible to those that are sensitive to the heat especially to those without adequate cooling and/or hydration.
- Gusty winds through the Cascade gaps into the Wenatchee Area, Waterville Plateau, and Moses Lake Area Friday afternoon and evening with a 40-50% chance for gusts of greater than 40 mph.
Area forecast discussion, May 28, 2:08 PM PDT, 5 hours 3 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Spokane WA 208 PM PDT Thu May 28 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Scattered severe thunderstorms this afternoon and evening (Thursday). Some storms will be capable of producing damaging outflow winds, large hail, and heavy downpours. Some storms will continue into Friday over the northern mountains and Idaho Panhandle. - Very warm this afternoon with minor to moderate HeatRisk. Heat related impacts possible to those that are sensitive to the heat especially to those without adequate cooling and/or hydration. - Gusty winds through the Cascade gaps into the Wenatchee Area, Waterville Plateau, and Moses Lake Area Friday afternoon and evening with a 40-50% chance for gusts of greater than 40 mph. && .SYNOPSIS... Warm and muggy conditions today will give way to thunderstorms in the late afternoon and evening. Some thunderstorms will be strong to severe and capable of producing damaging outflow winds, hail, and heavy downpours. Breezy to windy conditions on Friday especially through the Cascade gaps. The weekend will be drier and occasionally breezy. && .DISCUSSION... Rest of this afternoon through Friday: A vigorous shortwave is rounding a deep upper level low pressure system off to our south. The center of the low is situated over central California and the shortwave is currently pushing across northern Nevada. A highly diffluent flow pattern aloft and a strong vorticity maximum in the northeast quadrant of the this low pressure system will be the kicker that initiates convection across the Inland Northwest today. Strong to severe thunderstorms are already being observed in western Idaho to eastern Oregon. The potential for severe thunderstorms will initially favor the southern Idaho Panhandle into southeast Washington by 3-4 pm. Thunderstorms are then progged to develop north to northwest with time through the rest of the afternoon into the evening. Thunderstorms will initially favor supercell development with the potential for hail of 1.5-2.0 inches and along with damaging outflow winds. There is a non-zero chance for tornadoes with supercells over the southeast portion of the forecast area; a very low chance of 2-4 percent within a 25 mile radius, but not of the question this afternoon. Thunderstorms are then expected to organize along a line and transition to favoring damaging winds over producing large hail as this line progresses across the Columbia Basin into the Spokane- Coeur d'Alene Area. The amount of CAPE in the 1000-3000 J/kg range with 20-30 kts of 0-6 km bulk shear is enough for the potential of damaging wind gusts along the leading edge of the line of thunderstorms. As the cold pool gets established, we could see winds in the 60-70 mph range. This will not only bring the potential for down trees and power lines, but also bring the potential for blowing dust across the Columbia Basin, into the Palouse and northward along the Highway 2 corridor. Blowing dust may be enough to reduce visibility down to a mile or less and result in rapid changes to visibility. The line of thunderstorms is expected to push north of the Canadian border between midnight to 2AM. A shortwave pushing in off of the eastern Pacific will bring additional convection on Friday primarily across the northern mountains, but also across the southern Idaho Panhandle. We won't be nearly as unstable as today, but there is still the potential for a few stronger thunderstorms that brings small hail, gusty outflow winds, and brief heavy downpours. The shortwave will also tighten the westerly gradient with gusty winds of 35-45 mph through the Cascade gaps into the Wenatchee Area, Waterville Plateau, and into the western Columbia Basin. Friday night through Thursday: The disturbance that moves across on Friday looks to push much of the moisture and instability east of the region by Saturday. It also will bring temperatures down a bit with temperatures back down to near normal in the 60s to low 70s. Overall a much drier forecast for the weekend and occasionally breezy. Showers and isolated thunderstorms may hang on over the Idaho Panhandle into the Northeast Mountains through the weekend into Monday as the shortwave looks to stall over the northern Rocky Mountains and possibly form a closed low circulation. Temperatures warm back up above normal next week into the mid to upper 70s by Tuesday into Wednesday. Models are indicating a shortwave disturbance around the Wednesday into Thursday time frame that would bring the potential for breezy winds and also a threat for showers and thunderstorms particularly over Northeast Washington and into the Idaho Panhandle. /SVH && .AVIATION... 18Z TAFs: WIDELY SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS TODAY WITH A THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER INCLUDING DAMAGING WINDS, BLOWING DUST AND LARGE HAIL There is good model agreement that strong to severe thunderstorms will threaten all TAF sites picking initiating between 22-01Z moving northward across the eastern Washington and the Idaho Panhandle through 08Z. Main impacts with these thunderstorms will be for severe wind gusts up to 70+ kts, torrential rainfall, and hail. For hail, there is the potential for isolated storms to produce up to ping pong to baseball sized hail with KLWS and KPUW carrying the higher threat. Another potential impact will come from models supporting damaging winds developing at the leading edge of the thunderstorms, which will also have the potential to pick up significant blowing dust across the Columbia Basin (KEPH/KMWH) prior to heavy rain. It's possible some of this dust could briefly lower visibility at KGEG, KSFF, KCOE, and KPUW, but confidence in BLDU too low to include for these TAF sites. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND/OR ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: There is high confidence of impactful thunderstorms over all TAF sites from 22Z Thursday through 08Z Friday. Models support with moderate confidence of 50-60kt gusts with thunderstorms and localized 70kt wind gusts with severe thunderstorms. ----------------------- Confidence descriptors: Low - Less than a 30 percent chance Moderate - 30 to 70 percent chance High - Greater than a 70 percent chance For additional probabilistic information for NWS Spokane airports, please refer to the Aviation Dashboard on our webpage: https:/www.weather.gov/otx/avndashboard && .Preliminary Point Temps/PoPs... Spokane 54 74 47 65 45 67 / 70 10 20 0 10 20 Coeur d'Alene 57 74 49 62 46 62 / 70 10 20 0 30 30 Pullman 50 69 43 59 41 62 / 70 10 10 0 0 10 Lewiston 56 76 52 65 48 69 / 60 40 30 10 0 0 Colville 50 76 43 69 41 70 / 80 50 60 20 10 30 Sandpoint 54 75 48 63 44 61 / 60 30 30 10 40 60 Kellogg 56 75 48 61 45 60 / 70 10 10 20 40 40 Moses Lake 55 77 44 72 42 75 / 80 20 0 0 0 0 Wenatchee 62 73 49 70 48 75 / 70 40 10 0 0 0 Omak 59 76 48 73 48 75 / 80 80 30 10 0 0 && .OTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WA...None. ID...None. &&
In the hours before
Special weather statement, May 28, 6:24 PM PDT, 47 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Spokane WA
624 PM PDT Thu May 28 2026
IDZ004-290200-
Central Panhandle Mountains ID-
624 PM PDT Thu May 28 2026
...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of east central Latah
County through 700 PM PDT...
At 624 PM PDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Bovill, or 26 miles north of Orofino. This storm was nearly
stationary.
HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and nickel size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to outdoor objects is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Deary, Bovill, and Helmer.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.
A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until midnight PDT for
the Panhandle of Idaho.
&&
LAT...LON 4686 11667 4695 11641 4692 11633 4671 11633
4668 11635
TIME...MOT...LOC 0124Z 037DEG 3KT 4687 11640
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH
ButlerSpecial weather statement, May 28, 6:33 PM PDT, 38 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Spokane WA
633 PM PDT Thu May 28 2026
IDZ004-290200-
Central Panhandle Mountains ID-
633 PM PDT Thu May 28 2026
...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of west central
Shoshone and northeastern Benewah Counties through 700 PM PDT...
At 633 PM PDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 13
miles southwest of Wallace, moving northwest at 30 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts of 50 to 55 mph and nickel size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to outdoor objects is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Calder, Huckleberry Campground, and St. Joe.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until midnight PDT for
the Panhandle of Idaho.
&&
LAT...LON 4733 11595 4722 11601 4729 11637 4751 11622
TIME...MOT...LOC 0133Z 122DEG 27KT 4731 11607
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...55 MPH
ButlerSpecial weather statement, May 28, 6:50 PM PDT, 21 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Spokane WA
650 PM PDT Thu May 28 2026
WAZ035-290215-
Upper Columbia Basin WA-
650 PM PDT Thu May 28 2026
...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northwestern Adams
and southwestern Lincoln Counties through 715 PM PDT...
At 650 PM PDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 20
miles northwest of Ritzville, or 30 miles northeast of Moses Lake,
moving north at 10 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and nickel size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to outdoor objects is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Odessa and Irby.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until midnight PDT for
eastern Washington.
&&
LAT...LON 4728 11859 4724 11878 4736 11892 4744 11860
TIME...MOT...LOC 0150Z 165DEG 7KT 4732 11871
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH
ButlerSpecial weather statement, May 28, 6:55 PM PDT, 16 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Spokane WA
655 PM PDT Thu May 28 2026
IDZ002-003-WAZ033-036-290230-
Coeur d'Alene Area ID-Idaho Palouse ID-Spokane Area WA-
Washington Palouse WA-
655 PM PDT Thu May 28 2026
...Strong thunderstorms will impact portions of northwestern Latah,
west central Benewah, southwestern Kootenai, northeastern Whitman and
southeastern Spokane Counties through 730 PM PDT...
At 655 PM PDT, Doppler radar was tracking a cluster of strong
thunderstorms 12 miles west of Plummer, or 22 miles southeast of
Cheney, moving northwest at 20 mph.
HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and penny size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to outdoor objects is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Tekoa, Fairfield, Rockford, Spangle, Latah, Farmington, Tensed,
Waverly, and Valleyford.
This includes the following highways...
U.S. Highway 95 in Idaho between mile markers 382 and 390.
U.S. Highway 195 in Washington between mile markers 79 and 84.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until midnight PDT for
the Panhandle of Idaho...and eastern and northeastern Washington.
&&
LAT...LON 4720 11689 4703 11699 4748 11745 4759 11708
TIME...MOT...LOC 0155Z 157DEG 15KT 4733 11715
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH
ButlerSpecial weather statement, May 28, 7:03 PM PDT, 8 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Spokane WA
703 PM PDT Thu May 28 2026
WAZ044-290300-
Waterville Plateau WA-
703 PM PDT Thu May 28 2026
...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of west central Douglas
County through 800 PM PDT...
At 703 PM PDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 15
miles northeast of Rock Island, or 20 miles east of Wenatchee, moving
northwest at 5 mph.
HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and penny size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to outdoor objects is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Alstown.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until midnight PDT for
north central Washington.
&&
LAT...LON 4751 11974 4745 11994 4753 12015 4767 11986
TIME...MOT...LOC 0203Z 147DEG 6KT 4753 11991
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH
ButlerSpecial weather statement, May 28, 7:06 PM PDT, 5 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Spokane WA
706 PM PDT Thu May 28 2026
IDZ003-WAZ033-290245-
Idaho Palouse ID-Washington Palouse WA-
706 PM PDT Thu May 28 2026
...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northwestern Latah,
west central Benewah, northeastern Whitman and southern Spokane
Counties through 745 PM PDT...
At 706 PM PDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 11
miles northeast of Colfax, or 20 miles north of Pullman, moving north
at 25 mph.
HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and penny size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to outdoor objects is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Garfield, Rosalia, Oakesdale, Farmington, Tensed, Thornton, Steptoe,
and Belmont.
This includes the following highways...
U.S. Highway 95 in Idaho between mile markers 382 and 385.
U.S. Highway 195 in Washington between mile markers 45 and 66.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until midnight PDT for
the Panhandle of Idaho...and eastern and northeastern Washington.
&&
LAT...LON 4693 11715 4699 11740 4726 11738 4719 11688
TIME...MOT...LOC 0206Z 199DEG 21KT 4703 11724
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH
ButlerThe office that day
Everything else NWS Spokane, WA issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 28, 6:11 PM PDT | Special Weather Statement | OTX | Garfield | 64 min |
| May 28, 6:50 PM PDT | Special Weather Statement | OTX | Lincoln | 25 min |
| May 28, 6:55 PM PDT | Special Weather Statement | OTX | Spokane | 35 min |
| May 28, 7:03 PM PDT | Special Weather Statement | OTX | Douglas | 57 min |
| May 28, 7:06 PM PDT | Special Weather Statement | OTX | Whitman | 39 min |
| May 28, 7:16 PM PDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OTX | Lincoln | 59 min |
| May 28, 7:24 PM PDT | Special Weather Statement | OTX | Adams | 51 min |
| May 28, 7:31 PM PDT | Special Weather Statement | OTX | Spokane | 59 min |
| May 28, 7:37 PM PDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OTX | Spokane | 38 min |
| May 28, 7:48 PM PDT | Special Weather Statement | OTX | Grant | 87 min |
| May 28, 7:56 PM PDT | Areal Flood Advisory | OTX | Spokane, Whitman | 2 hr |
| May 28, 8:00 PM PDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OTX | Lincoln, Spokane, Stevens, Whitman | 60 min |
| May 28, 8:04 PM PDT | Special Weather Statement | OTX | Lincoln | 56 min |
| May 28, 8:06 PM PDT | Flash Flood Warning | OTX | Spokane, Whitman | 114 min |
| May 28, 8:11 PM PDT | Special Weather Statement | OTX | Grant | 64 min |
| May 28, 8:22 PM PDT | Flash Flood Warning | OTX | Lincoln | 107 min |
| May 28, 8:39 PM PDT | Areal Flood Advisory | OTX | Adams, Grant, Lincoln | 91 min |
| May 28, 8:40 PM PDT | Special Weather Statement | OTX | Lincoln | 35 min |
| May 28, 8:48 PM PDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OTX | Adams, Grant, Lincoln | 72 min |
| May 28, 9:00 PM PDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OTX | Adams, Chelan, Douglas, Grant, Lincoln | 75 min |
| May 28, 9:01 PM PDT | Special Weather Statement | OTX | Spokane | 44 min |
| May 28, 9:05 PM PDT | Areal Flood Advisory | OTX | Spokane | 86 min |
| May 28, 9:13 PM PDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OTX | Ferry, Lincoln, Okanogan, Spokane, Stevens | 55 min |
| May 28, 9:29 PM PDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OTX | Chelan, Douglas, Grant, Okanogan | 91 min |
| May 28, 9:43 PM PDT | Special Weather Statement | OTX | Ferry | 62 min |
| May 28, 10:08 PM PDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OTX | Ferry, Okanogan, Pend Oreille, Stevens | 67 min |
| May 29, 12:34 AM PDT | Special Weather Statement | OTX | Okanogan | 26 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Washington, 2026Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2026
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.