Alert archive / Florida / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2026
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 57, NWS Melbourne, FL
NWS Melbourne, FL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 24, 2026, 2:00 PM EDT for Orange County, Osceola County, Florida. It was in force for 30 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jun 24, 2026, 2:00 PM EDT (18:00 UTC)
- Expired
- Jun 24, 2026, 2:30 PM EDT
- In force
- 30 min
- Issued by
- NWS Melbourne, FL
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Hail
- 0.75 in
- Wind
- 60.0 mph
Counties Orange County, FL, Osceola County, FL
The radar
The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
Did it verify
Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.
Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.
The nearest sounding before it
Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 122 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2167 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 845 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 21 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 2 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
204
WUUS52 KMLB 241800
SVRMLB
FLC095-097-241830-
/O.NEW.KMLB.SV.W.0057.260624T1800Z-260624T1830Z/
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
200 PM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026
The National Weather Service in Melbourne has issued a
* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
South central Orange County in east central Florida...
North central Osceola County in east central Florida...
* Until 230 PM EDT.
* At 200 PM EDT, a severe thunderstorm was located over Kissimmee,
moving southeast at 15 mph.
HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts and penny size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Expect damage to roofs, siding, and trees.
* Locations impacted include...
Orlando, Kissimmee, West Lake Toho, Intercession City, and Buena
Ventura Lakes.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.
&&
LAT...LON 2843 8147 2842 8132 2837 8126 2816 8134
2826 8152
TIME...MOT...LOC 1800Z 309DEG 15KT 2832 8144
HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH
$$
Sedlock1 follow-up statement
676
WWUS52 KMLB 241816
SVSMLB
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
216 PM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026
FLC095-097-241830-
/O.CON.KMLB.SV.W.0057.000000T0000Z-260624T1830Z/
Orange FL-Osceola FL-
216 PM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026
...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 230 PM EDT
FOR SOUTHERN ORANGE AND NORTH CENTRAL OSCEOLA COUNTIES...
At 215 PM EDT, a severe thunderstorm was located over Buena Ventura
Lakes, moving east at 20 mph.
HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts and penny size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Expect damage to roofs, siding, and trees.
Locations impacted include...
Orlando, Kissimmee, Buena Ventura Lakes, East Lake Toho, and Austin
Tindall Park.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.
&&
LAT...LON 2837 8141 2841 8131 2837 8126 2816 8134
2829 8143
TIME...MOT...LOC 1815Z 273DEG 17KT 2832 8133
HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH
$$
SedlockWhat forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Melbourne, FL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 24, 1:48 PM EDT, 12 minutes earlier. Its key messages:
- Issued at 247 AM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026
- Scattered to numerous showers and lightning storms forecast across the East Central Florida interior this afternoon and evening. Storms could produce frequent lightning strikes, strong to locally damaging winds, small hail, and torrential downpours.
- Forecast continues to trend towards near to slightly above normal rain chances through the rest of the week. Forecast confidence decreases for early next week, but storms and above normal heat remain on tap.
- Widespread Moderate to Major HeatRisk impacts are expected through the forecast period, and Extreme impacts are possible early next week.
Area forecast discussion, Jun 24, 1:48 PM EDT, 12 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 148 PM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 247 AM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026 - Scattered to numerous showers and lightning storms forecast across the East Central Florida interior this afternoon and evening. Storms could produce frequent lightning strikes, strong to locally damaging winds, small hail, and torrential downpours. - Forecast continues to trend towards near to slightly above normal rain chances through the rest of the week. Forecast confidence decreases for early next week, but storms and above normal heat remain on tap. - Widespread Moderate to Major HeatRisk impacts are expected through the forecast period, and Extreme impacts are possible early next week. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 247 AM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026 Today-Tonight...Troughing continues over the eastern US in response to a ridge over the Desert Southwest. Ribbons of vorticity transiting the pattern have amplified the trough some, pushing the base south over the Florida peninsula, but upper level support for deep convection may dwindle as the day goes on between the ridge axis already pushing offshore the east coast, and the trough gradually weakening. Guidance continues to stick to the latest trend, keeping the approaching weak front and drier air near the boundary over North Florida, and near to slightly below normal moisture over Central Florida. Notably, more moisture is in the 850-700mb layer, which had been lacking the last couple day and limiting rain chances. Weak offshore (WSW-SW) flow north of the surface ridge axis will enhance the west coast sea breeze and slow the east coast sea breeze, resulting in a collision and scattered to numerous showers and lightning storms from near Lake George to Orlando and to Lake Okeechobee in the late evening. Prior to the collision, initially isolated showers and storms will develop on the sea breezes in the early afternoon, gradually increasing in coverage until the collision. Westerly steering flow will push storms back towards the coast into the late evening and early overnight before dissipating or moving offshore. Guidance shows slight warming aloft as the trough departs and weakens (T500 around -7C), but still copious instability (MUCAPE 2,000-3,000 J/kg) and steep low-level lapse rates (7-9 C/km). Shear remains weak at 20 kts or less, but low-level veering on boundaries could provide some enhancement. Still some dry air present in the mid- upper levels that could enhance downdrafts (DCAPE +800 J/kg). Overall, primary storm hazards continue to be wind gusts 40-55 mph, with a very low chance (<5%) for isolated damaging gusts to 60 mph, hail up to 1", frequent to excessive lightning, and torrential downpours. Better steering flow reduces the risk of flooding some, but multiple boundary collisions could cause slow/erratic storm motion, and locally high rainfall amounts of 2-3" leading to minor flooding of low-lying and poor drainage areas. Technically a little less hot than yesterday, but won't really feel like it. High temperatures in the L-M90s combined with humidity will result in muggy heat afternoon heat indices 100-105, and widespread Moderate HeatRisk impacts with patches of Major in the urban interior and parts of the southern coastal corridor. Thursday-Friday...A trough swinging into the Pacific Northwest flattens the ridge over the Desert Southwest, causing the trough over the eastern US to weaken, and opening the door for high pressure to fill over Florida from the western Atlantic. The weak front departs north Thursday, allowing the surface ridge axis from the Atlantic high to lift into Central Florida. Flow remains generally offshore, but may become more southerly and light at times, especially by Friday. Still some uncertainty where drier air near the front will be come Thursday, but forecast trends are to keep the driest air mostly north of the area and near normal moisture over the Florida peninsula. The GFS still has PWATs down to 1.4" along and north of I-4 Thursday, but suspect these are too low and contaminating the PoPs. Current forecast calls for 20-50% rain chances, highest to the south, but wouldn't be surprised if these increased in the next cycle or two. Highest rain chances gradually march west over the interior each afternoon as the east coast sea breeze is able to push farther inland as the offshore flow weakens. Heat starts to creep back up, with high temperatures getting closer to the M90s along the coast an U90s inland. Peak afternoon heat indices 102-107 just shy of Heat Advisory. Major HeatRisk impacts gradually overtake Moderate, especially over the urban interior. Saturday-Tuesday...An upper-level blocking pattern develops over the CONUS with Florida under the southeast flank of a ridge building over the Central-Eastern US. At the surface the weak ridge axis from the Atlantic high over Central Florida drops back south through the weekend in response to a developing low pressure system to the north. There is a fair amount of uncertainty how the front associated with this low will evolve, with some model solutions pushing it down towards Northeast to East Central Florida as a weak backdoor front early next week, then attempting to develop disturbances on the stalled boundary. With or without the front, the pressure gradient is very loose, resulting in light and variable flow that gives way to the sea breezes in the afternoon and evenings. This will favor collisions over the spine of the peninsula. Flow regime may switch to onshore going into mid to late week. Ensemble mean moisture is generally near normal through the period, resulting in near to slightly above normal rain chances most days, occasionally upset by drier air aloft knocking chances below normal (mainly Sunday at this juncture). Highest chances along the sea breeze collision in the evenings over the interior, pushing farther west if flow becomes more easterly. Enough variation in forecast temperatures and moisture that confidence in heat impacts are still low, but trends remain very close to Heat Advisory criteria and will need to be closely monitored. Current forecast calls for above normal heat with high temperatures in the L-M90s, pushing towards the U90s inland through Monday, resulting in peak afternoon heat indices in the triple digits. && .MARINE... Issued at 247 AM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026 Today-Sunday...Generally favorable boating conditions outside of offshore moving lightning storms. A weak front dropping into North Florida today keeps the ridge axis of the Atlantic high suppressed over South Florida through Thursday, continuing offshore (WSW-SW) through most of Thursday. The front then departs allowing the ridge axis to lift north into Central Florida Friday and Saturday, shifting light flow more southerly at times but generally remaining offshore. Another low pressure system developing on the residual front over the Deep South and southeast seaboard shunts the ridge axis south again, and the weak front associated with the low may drop south towards or into the local Atlantic waters early next week. Winds back onshore (E-SE) from the afternoons into the early overnights each day as the sea breeze develops. Wind speeds generally 5-15 kts, occasionally ticking over 15 kts offshore in the early overnights. Seas 1-2 ft. Highest chances for offshore moving showers and lightning storms today and Thursday, then chances decrease Friday going into the weekend. && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFs) Issued at 148 PM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026 VFR is forecast outside of storms with high pressure (~1021mb) over the GOM. W winds are expected to back ESE in the aftn/eve before becoming light & variable overnight. TAFs begin with VCTS and PROB30/TEMPO groups for TSRA through 00Z/01Z w/ the potential for a few strong to severe storms. Dry conditions are expected overnight before TSRA returns THU aftn/eve, mainly after 18Z/19Z. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 75 93 75 93 / 40 40 30 30 MCO 76 95 76 95 / 40 50 30 40 MLB 76 91 77 91 / 20 40 30 30 VRB 75 92 77 92 / 20 40 20 30 LEE 76 95 77 95 / 40 50 20 40 SFB 76 95 76 96 / 40 50 30 40 ORL 76 94 77 95 / 40 50 30 40 FPR 75 92 76 91 / 20 40 20 40 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. && DISCUSSION...Haley AVIATION...Fehling
In the hours before
Local storm report, Jun 24, 1:12 PM EDT, 48 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
112 PM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0100 PM Tstm Wnd Gst 4 SW Apollo Beach 28.87N 80.85W
06/24/2026 M49 MPH Volusia FL Mesonet
The WeatherSTEM station at Volusia County
Fire Station 22 Oak Hill measured a peak
wind gust of 49MPH/43KT from the north at
1:00 PM.
&&Special weather statement, Jun 24, 1:14 PM EDT, 46 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
114 PM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026
FLZ045-241745-
Orange FL-
114 PM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026
...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT SOUTHEASTERN ORANGE COUNTY
THROUGH 145 PM EDT...
At 114 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Wedgefield, moving south at 15 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and pea size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Wedgefield, Avalon Park, Bithlo, and Christmas.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
&&
LAT...LON 2860 8119 2860 8097 2848 8091 2835 8088
2835 8118
TIME...MOT...LOC 1714Z 338DEG 14KT 2848 8106
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH
SedlockSpecial weather statement, Jun 24, 1:32 PM EDT, 28 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
132 PM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026
FLZ247-347-447-547-647-747-241815-
Southern Brevard Barrier Islands FL-
Northern Brevard Barrier Islands FL-Mainland Northern Brevard FL-
Inland Southern Brevard FL-Mainland Southern Brevard FL-
Inland Northern Brevard FL-
132 PM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026
...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT NORTHERN BREVARD COUNTY THROUGH
215 PM EDT...
At 132 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Port Canaveral, moving southeast at 15 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts of 50 to 55 mph and penny size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Titusville, Cocoa, Cocoa Beach, Cape Canaveral, and Port Saint John.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm. Seek
safe shelter inside a sturdy building or hard-topped vehicle.
Remember, lightning can strike beyond 10 miles away from a
thunderstorm. When thunder roars, go indoors!
This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.
&&
LAT...LON 2839 8057 2835 8057 2835 8087 2837 8087
2839 8089 2841 8088 2843 8090 2845 8089
2847 8090 2847 8088 2848 8087 2851 8088
2851 8091 2852 8091 2864 8058 2860 8054
2846 8049
TIME...MOT...LOC 1732Z 335DEG 12KT 2849 8064
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...55 MPH
SedlockSpecial weather statement, Jun 24, 1:38 PM EDT, 22 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
138 PM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026
FLZ045-053-241830-
Osceola FL-Orange FL-
138 PM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026
...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT SOUTHWESTERN ORANGE AND
NORTHWESTERN OSCEOLA COUNTIES THROUGH 230 PM EDT...
At 138 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Celebration, moving southeast at 15 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and pea size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Kissimmee, Bay Lake, Celebration, West Lake Toho, and Intercession
City.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
&&
LAT...LON 2845 8163 2844 8142 2820 8139 2821 8153
2826 8156 2826 8164
TIME...MOT...LOC 1738Z 310DEG 13KT 2833 8156
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH
SedlockSpecial weather statement, Jun 24, 1:45 PM EDT, 15 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
145 PM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026
FLZ045-247-347-547-647-241830-
Orange FL-Mainland Northern Brevard FL-Inland Southern Brevard FL-
Mainland Southern Brevard FL-Inland Northern Brevard FL-
145 PM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026
...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT NORTHWESTERN BREVARD AND
SOUTHEASTERN ORANGE COUNTIES THROUGH 230 PM EDT...
At 145 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Titusville, moving east at 10 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts of 50 to 55 mph and half inch hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Titusville, Cocoa, Sharpes, Port Saint John, and Lone Cabbage Fish
Camp.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm. Seek
safe shelter inside a sturdy building or hard-topped vehicle.
Remember, lightning can strike beyond 10 miles away from a
thunderstorm. When thunder roars, go indoors!
&&
LAT...LON 2835 8074 2835 8100 2861 8102 2863 8079
TIME...MOT...LOC 1745Z 279DEG 11KT 2854 8088
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.50 IN
MAX WIND GUST...55 MPH
SedlockSpecial weather statement, Jun 24, 1:59 PM EDT, 1 minute before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
159 PM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026
FLZ053-547-647-241830-
Osceola FL-Inland Southern Brevard FL-Mainland Southern Brevard FL-
159 PM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026
...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT WEST CENTRAL BREVARD AND
NORTHEASTERN OSCEOLA COUNTIES THROUGH 230 PM EDT...
At 159 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Lone Cabbage Fish Camp, moving east at 20 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and pea size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Rockledge and Cocoa.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
&&
LAT...LON 2816 8077 2829 8097 2835 8095 2835 8086
2836 8087 2837 8087 2837 8088 2838 8088
2839 8089 2839 8086 2836 8071
TIME...MOT...LOC 1759Z 291DEG 16KT 2835 8085
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH
FehlingThe office that day
Everything else NWS Melbourne, FL issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 24, 1:03 PM EDT | Special Marine Warning | MLB | 57 min | |
| Jun 24, 1:09 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | MLB | Seminole | 51 min |
| Jun 24, 1:14 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | MLB | Seminole | 31 min |
| Jun 24, 1:26 PM EDT | Special Marine Warning | MLB | 94 min | |
| Jun 24, 1:32 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | MLB | Brevard | 43 min |
| Jun 24, 1:38 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | MLB | Orange | 52 min |
| Jun 24, 1:45 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | MLB | Brevard | 45 min |
| Jun 24, 1:59 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | MLB | Brevard | 31 min |
| Jun 24, 2:01 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MLB | Brevard, Osceola | 44 min |
| Jun 24, 2:03 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | MLB | Orange | 27 min |
| Jun 24, 2:26 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MLB | Orange, Osceola | 34 min |
| Jun 24, 2:37 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MLB | Brevard | 27 min |
| Jun 24, 2:58 PM EDT | Special Marine Warning | MLB | 62 min | |
| Jun 24, 2:58 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | MLB | Osceola | 47 min |
| Jun 24, 3:09 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MLB | Osceola | 22 min |
| Jun 24, 3:15 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | MLB | Brevard | 30 min |
| Jun 24, 3:17 PM EDT | Special Marine Warning | MLB | 34 min | |
| Jun 24, 3:43 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | MLB | Osceola | 32 min |
| Jun 24, 4:38 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | MLB | Lake | 22 min |
| Jun 24, 4:45 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | MLB | Indian River | 30 min |
| Jun 24, 4:57 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MLB | Indian River, Okeechobee, Saint Lucie | 33 min |
| Jun 24, 5:21 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | MLB | Okeechobee | 24 min |
| Jun 24, 5:36 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MLB | Okeechobee | 24 min |
| Jun 24, 6:15 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | MLB | Saint Lucie | 30 min |
| Jun 24, 6:27 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | MLB | Martin | 48 min |
| Jun 24, 6:52 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MLB | Martin | 38 min |
| Jun 24, 7:27 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | MLB | Martin | 18 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Florida, 2026Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2026
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.