Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2026

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 129, NWS Lincoln, IL

April 17, 2026Marshall County, Peoria County, Stark County, Illinois

NWS Lincoln, IL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 17, 2026, 7:13 PM CDT for Marshall County, Peoria County, Stark County, Illinois. It was in force for 47 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 17, 2026, 7:13 PM CDT (00:13 UTC)
Expired
Apr 17, 2026, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS Lincoln, IL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Possible
Damage threat
Considerable
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
70.0 mph

Counties Marshall County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Stark County, IL

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 98 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 17, 7:28 PM CDTHAIL 1.75Toulon, ILSiding was damaged by the hail.
Apr 17, 7:29 PM CDTHAIL 2Toulon, ILHail measured just shy of 2.25 inches.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched 2 storm reports to this severe thunderstorm warning; the first came 15 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 17, 3:31 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 00:00Z, 0.2 hours before the alert went out and 98 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2026-04-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 30 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2026-04-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 202 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
30 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-223 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1085 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

439 
WUUS53 KILX 180013
SVRILX
ILC123-143-175-180100-
/O.NEW.KILX.SV.W.0129.260418T0013Z-260418T0100Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
713 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026

The National Weather Service in Lincoln has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
  Western Marshall County in central Illinois...
  Stark County in north central Illinois...
  Peoria County in central Illinois...

* Until 800 PM CDT.

* At 713 PM CDT, severe thunderstorms were located along a line
  extending from near Altona to near Williamsfield to London Mills,
  moving east at 50 mph.

  HAZARD...70 mph wind gusts and penny size hail.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated.

  IMPACT...Expect considerable tree damage. Damage is likely to 
           mobile homes, roofs, and outbuildings.

* Severe thunderstorms will be near...
  Toulon, Elmwood, La Fayette, Laura, and Elmore around 720 PM CDT.
  Brimfield and Elmira around 725 PM CDT.
  Wyoming and Princeville around 730 PM CDT.

Other locations in the path of these severe thunderstorms include
Dunlap, Bradford, Castleton, Peoria, Camp Grove, Edelstein,
Chillicothe, Rome and Sparland.

This includes the following highways...
 Interstate 474 between mile markers 0 and 2.
 Interstate 74 between mile markers 69 and 92.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Remain alert for a possible tornado! Tornadoes can develop quickly
from severe thunderstorms. If you spot a tornado go at once into the
basement or small central room in a sturdy structure.

To report severe weather, contact your nearest law enforcement
agency. They will send your report to the National Weather Service
office in Lincoln.

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 1100 PM CDT for central,
north central and west central Illinois.

&&

LAT...LON 4115 8964 4115 8945 4094 8945 4080 8956
      4078 8957 4073 8955 4070 8956 4071 8999
      4115 8998 4115 8987 4123 8986 4124 8964
TIME...MOT...LOC 0013Z 261DEG 43KT 4111 9009 4087 9009 4071 9025 

TORNADO...POSSIBLE
THUNDERSTORM DAMAGE THREAT...CONSIDERABLE
HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...70 MPH

$$

Geelhart
1 follow-up statement
288 
WWUS53 KILX 180029
SVSILX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
729 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026

ILC123-143-175-180100-
/O.CON.KILX.SV.W.0129.000000T0000Z-260418T0100Z/
Marshall-Stark-Peoria-
729 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 800 PM CDT
FOR WESTERN MARSHALL...STARK AND PEORIA COUNTIES...

At 729 PM CDT, severe thunderstorms were located along a line
extending from near Toulon to near Laura to near Yates City, moving
east at 50 mph.

HAZARD...70 mph wind gusts and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Expect considerable tree damage. Damage is likely to mobile 
         homes, roofs, and outbuildings.

These severe storms will be near...
  Wyoming, Princeville, Osceola, Brimfield, and Castleton around 735 
  PM CDT.
  Bradford, Camp Grove, and Edelstein around 740 PM CDT.
  Dunlap around 745 PM CDT.
  Sparland around 750 PM CDT.
  Chillicothe around 755 PM CDT.

Other locations impacted by these severe thunderstorms include
Norwood, Mossville, Kickapoo, Lawn Ridge, Jubilee College State Park,
Hopewell, Alta, West Jersey, Duncan, and Monica.

This includes the following highways...
 Interstate 474 between mile markers 0 and 2.
 Interstate 74 between mile markers 69 and 92.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 1100 PM CDT for central,
north central and west central Illinois.

Remain alert for a possible tornado! Tornadoes can develop quickly
from severe thunderstorms. If you spot a tornado go at once into the
basement or small central room in a sturdy structure.

To report severe weather contact your nearest law enforcement agency.
They will send your report to the National Weather Service office in
Lincoln.

&&

LAT...LON 4115 8964 4115 8945 4094 8945 4080 8956
      4078 8957 4073 8955 4070 8956 4071 8999
      4115 8998 4115 8987 4123 8986 4124 8964
TIME...MOT...LOC 0029Z 252DEG 44KT 4114 8988 4094 8988 4084 9001 

TORNADO...POSSIBLE
THUNDERSTORM DAMAGE THREAT...CONSIDERABLE
HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...70 MPH

$$

Geelhart

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Lincoln, IL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 17, 6:22 PM CDT, 51 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • An intense, multi-hazard severe thunderstorm event appears likely this evening into tonight. Areas along and west of a Taylorville to Champaign line are in an Enhanced Risk (Level 3 of 5) of severe storms, while areas to the east are in a Slight Risk (Level 2 of 5). Storms are likely to impact areas west of I-55 between 5-9 PM, then spread east of I-55 late this evening.
  • The storms could produce locally heavy rainfall of 2-4". Scattered instances of flooding are possible, especially in urban, low- lying, or other poor drainage areas. A Flood Watch has been issued for areas along and north of Shelby to Edgar County.
  • Cooler air returns this weekend, and lows in the 30s may result in frost development both Saturday night and Sunday night.
Area forecast discussion, Apr 17, 6:22 PM CDT, 51 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
622 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026

.KEY MESSAGES...

- An intense, multi-hazard severe thunderstorm event appears
  likely this evening into tonight. Areas along and west of a
  Taylorville to Champaign line are in an Enhanced Risk (Level 3
  of 5) of severe storms, while areas to the east are in a
  Slight Risk (Level 2 of 5). Storms are likely to impact areas
  west of I-55 between 5-9 PM, then spread east of I-55 late
  this evening.

- The storms could produce locally heavy rainfall of 2-4".
  Scattered instances of flooding are possible, especially in
  urban, low- lying, or other poor drainage areas. A Flood Watch
  has been issued for areas along and north of Shelby to Edgar
  County.

- Cooler air returns this weekend, and lows in the 30s may
  result in frost development both Saturday night and Sunday
  night.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 134 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026

*** Severe Storms Likely This Evening-Tonight ***

The 'bottom line up front': the forecast largely remains on
track, with an intense, multi-hazard severe thunderstom event
this evening into tonight.

Sfc low is positioned just north of Duluth, MN as of 18z/1pm,
with the attendant cold front extending south near Minneapolis,
MN, to Des Moines, IA, to Wichita KS. In the last hour, storms
have erupted across eastern IA along a pre-frontal trough, which
extends roughly from the IA/WI border to near Kirksville, MO.
This is an evolution that CAMs highlighted in recent days. Locally,
temps have pushed to near 80F while dewpoints are still in the
mid 60s. Continued advection of the EML and deeper moisture
content have led to instability rising over 2000 J/kg, and PWATs
over 1.2". Vis satellite shows a Cu field quickly expanding
across the ILX CWA, and any capping is weak or non- existent.
Still, the best source of forcing in the short-term will be that
pre-frontal trough noted to our north/west. For our area,
isolated supercells cannot be ruled out this afternoon, and any
mature storms that develop will pose a risk of all severe
hazards.

The more widespread severe threat is expected to come as the
cold front approaches and upscale growth of thunderstorms
occurs. As these storms move into IL, a highly unstable airmass
will still be in place, with increasing low-level shear as the
LLJ ramps up after 00z/7pm. This line of storms could produce
scattered damaging winds, with gusts over 75 mph possible. Line-
embedded tornadoes remain a concern, as 0-1km SRH values surge
above 150 J/kg in response to the LLJ.

CAM timing has not changed much from previous iterations,
although there is some thought that cold pool dominant storm
structures may surge east a smidge faster than CAMs currently
suggest. Our latest thinking is that the line will impact areas
west of I-55 between 5-8 PM, then continue east and reach
portions of the I-57 corridor by 9- 10 PM. The main line of
storms should reach the IL/IN border by about 05z/midnight CT.
Scattered showers may linger for a few hours behind the main
line of severe storms.

*** Flooding Potential ***

In light of recent rains and unseasonable PWATs (95th+
percentile) present with this system, concern is growing that
at least scattered flash flooding will occur with tonight's
storms. Despite the relatively progressive forward motion of the
line, the last few cycles of HREF LPMM guidance have
consistently highlighted an area roughly from the IL River to
the I-72/Danville corridor where localized rainfall amounts of
2-4" are possible. 3-hr Flash Flood Guidance is less than 2" in
most locations, and a recent mesoscale precipitation discussion
from WPC notes storms will be highly efficient rainfall
producers with rates of 1-2" per hour. A Flood Watch was issued
to capture the counties where scattered instances of flooding
seem most likely to arise.

*** Rest of the Weekend ***

Following tonight's FROPA, breezy northwest winds will persist
into Sat. Highs are likely to be cooler over the weekend, in
the 50s or low 60s. No major changes to the frost/freeze outlook
for Saturday night and Sunday night. Frost chances could extend
as far south as I- 70 both nights, but the chances for frost
generally increase with northward extent. The gridded forecast
reflects this. While some spots, particular those in low-lying
areas, could drop below 32F, a widespread freeze appears
unlikely.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY/...
Issued at 620 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026

Line of TSRA present along the IL/IA border as of 2315z, moving
west in time, with scattered TSRA ahead of the line. Main
concern for this TAF period will be timing out the storms,
which could bring severe wind gusts and large hail. Based on
radar trends, slowed the timing by an hour or two at each
terminal. Storms should be past CMI by 06z. These storms are
associated with a front which will swing winds to northwesterly
and a brief period of MVFR ceilings along/behind the front.
Winds will remain gusty into Saturday, while ceilings improve
and skies clear into the day.

&&

.ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flood Watch until 4 AM CDT Saturday for ILZ027>031-036>038-
040>057-061.

&&

KEY MESSAGES...Erwin
DISCUSSION...Erwin
AVIATION...Erwin
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 17, 3:07 PM CDT, 4 hours 6 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
307 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026

ILZ027>031-036>038-040>045-047>054-061-181200-
Knox-Stark-Peoria-Marshall-Woodford-Fulton-Tazewell-McLean-Schuyler-
Mason-Logan-De Witt-Piatt-Champaign-Cass-Menard-Scott-Morgan-
Sangamon-Christian-Macon-Moultrie-Shelby-
307 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Illinois, east
central Illinois and west central Illinois.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Isolated thunderstorms are possible by mid to late afternoon and
will be capable of producing damaging wind gusts up to 70 mph, large
hail, and possibly a strong tornado.

A line of thunderstorms will move across the area this evening and
tonight. Damaging wind gusts over 75 mph will be the primary hazard,
but an isolated tornado cannot be ruled out. Locally heavy rain is
also possible.

Minor flooding is ongoing or occurring along the Illinois River from
Henry downstream.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

Much colder air will bring the potential for patchy frost Saturday
night and Sunday night.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will likely be needed between 3 and 10 pm.

Expected storm motion is toward the east-northeast around 45 to 50
mph.

ILZ046-055>057-062-063-066>068-071>073-181200-
Vermilion-Douglas-Coles-Edgar-Cumberland-Clark-Effingham-Jasper-
Crawford-Clay-Richland-Lawrence-
307 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for east central Illinois and
southeast Illinois.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

A line of thunderstorms will move across the area this evening and
tonight. Damaging wind gusts of 70 to 75 mph will be the primary
hazard, but an isolated tornado cannot be ruled out. Locally heavy
rain is also possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

Much colder air will bring the potential for patchy frost Saturday
night and Sunday night, especially north of I-70.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will likely be needed between 8 pm and 1 am.

Expected storm motion is toward the east-northeast around 45 to 50
mph.

Auten

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 17, 6:32 PM CDT, 41 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
632 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0603 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     3 SSW Williamsfield     40.89N 90.04W
04/17/2026                   Knox               IL   Trained Spotter

            flipped farm trailer, trees snapped, and
            several power poles snapped. There was also
            a semi flipped on I-74.

&&
Local storm report, Apr 17, 6:35 PM CDT, 38 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
635 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0605 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     3 S Williamsfield       40.89N 90.01W
04/17/2026                   Knox               IL   Trained Spotter

            3 power poles snapped.

&&
Local storm report, Apr 17, 6:36 PM CDT, 37 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
636 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0607 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 SSE Williamsfield     40.92N 90.01W
04/17/2026                   Knox               IL   Trained Spotter

            tree snapped.

&&
Local storm report, Apr 17, 6:41 PM CDT, 32 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
641 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0615 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     West Jersey             41.02N 89.93W
04/17/2026                   Stark              IL   Trained Spotter

            sheet metal barn had a roof ripped off.

&&
Local storm report, Apr 17, 6:43 PM CDT, 30 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
643 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0454 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 S Rushville           40.10N 90.56W
04/17/2026                   Schuyler           IL   Emergency Mngr

            Several trees and tree branches were blown
            down along Sugar Grove Road and at US-67 and
            Watchtower Road. The entire town of
            Rushville has lost power.

&&

Barnes
Local storm report, Apr 17, 6:56 PM CDT, 17 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
656 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0610 PM     Hail             2 NNW Laura             40.95N 89.94W
04/17/2026  M1.25 Inch       Peoria             IL   Trained Spotter

&&

Barnes

The office that day

Everything else NWS Lincoln, IL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 17, 7:05 PM CDTTornado WarningILXKnox, Stark25 min
Apr 17, 7:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatILXFulton, Knox54 min
Apr 17, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatILXCass, Fulton, Mason, Morgan, Schuyler, Scott34 min
Apr 17, 7:30 PM CDTTornado WarningILXMarshall, Stark30 min
Apr 17, 7:36 PM CDTTornado WarningILXFulton24 min
Apr 17, 7:50 PM CDTTornado WarningILXKnox, Marshall, Peoria, Stark40 min
Apr 17, 7:56 PM CDTTornado WarningILXFulton, Mason34 min
Apr 17, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatILXCass, Fulton, Knox, Marshall, Mason, Menard and 5 more49 min
Apr 17, 8:01 PM CDTTornado WarningILXMarshall, Peoria, Stark29 min
Apr 17, 8:02 PM CDTTornado WarningILXFulton, Peoria, Tazewell28 min
Apr 17, 8:10 PM CDTTornado WarningILXMason, Tazewell35 min
Apr 17, 8:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatILXCass, DeWitt, Logan, McLean, Mason, Menard and 2 more59 min
Apr 17, 8:19 PM CDTTornado WarningILXMarshall, Peoria, Tazewell, Woodford41 min
Apr 17, 8:20 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedILXLogan, McLean, Mason, Tazewell40 min
Apr 17, 8:28 PM CDTTornado WarningILXLogan, Mason, Menard32 min
Apr 17, 8:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatILXMcLean, Marshall, Tazewell, Woodford45 min
Apr 17, 8:39 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedILXMcLean, Tazewell, Woodford36 min
Apr 17, 8:43 PM CDTTornado WarningILXMcLean, Tazewell, Woodford47 min
Apr 17, 8:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatILXChristian, Logan, Macon, Sangamon52 min
Apr 17, 8:54 PM CDTTornado WarningILXMarshall, Woodford21 min
Apr 17, 9:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatILXDeWitt, McLean, Piatt45 min
Apr 17, 9:01 PM CDTTornado WarningILXMcLean44 min
Apr 17, 9:08 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedILXDeWitt, Logan, McLean, Macon, Piatt37 min
Apr 17, 9:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMacon, Piatt48 min
Apr 17, 9:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign38 min
Apr 17, 9:42 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryILXPeoria3 hr
Apr 17, 9:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatILXPiatt18 min
Apr 17, 9:42 PM CDTTornado WarningILXChampaign, Piatt48 min
Apr 17, 9:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign, Douglas, Moultrie, Piatt44 min
Apr 17, 10:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXVermilion49 min
Apr 17, 10:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign19 min
Apr 17, 11:24 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementILXChristian, Sangamon36 min
Apr 17, 11:54 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryILXSangamon2 hr
Apr 18, 1:48 PM CDTFrost AdvisoryILXCass, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Coles and 29 more18 hr
Apr 18, 1:48 PM CDTFreeze WatchILXChampaign, DeWitt, Fulton, Knox, Logan, McLean and 8 more12 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Illinois, 2026Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2026

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.