Alert archive / Colorado / Flash Flood Warnings in 2026
Flash Flood Warning 19, NWS Denver/Boulder, CO
NWS Denver/Boulder, CO issued this flash flood warning at Aug 13, 2026, 9:20 PM MDT for Weld County, Colorado. It was in force for 3 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Aug 13, 2026, 9:20 PM MDT (03:20 UTC)
- Expired
- Aug 14, 2026, 12:15 AM MDT
- In force
- 3 hr
- Issued by
- NWS Denver/Boulder, CO
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Flood severity
- None
County Weld County, CO
The radar
The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
Did it verify
Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this flash flood warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.
Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.
The nearest sounding before it
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 00:00Z, 3.3 hours before the alert went out and 282 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 980 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -44 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1141 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -17 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 91 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 2.9
The text
As transmitted.
934
WGUS55 KBOU 140320
FFWBOU
COC123-140615-
/O.NEW.KBOU.FF.W.0019.260814T0320Z-260814T0615Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Flash Flood Warning
National Weather Service Denver CO
920 PM MDT Thu Aug 13 2026
The National Weather Service in Denver has issued a
* Flash Flood Warning for...
North Central Weld County in northeastern Colorado...
* Until 1215 AM MDT.
* At 920 PM MDT, Doppler radar and automated rain gauges indicated
thunderstorms producing heavy rain across the warned area. Between
0.5 and 2.5 inches of rain have fallen. Additional rainfall amounts
up to 1 inch are possible in the warned area. Flash flooding is
ongoing or expected to begin shortly.
HAZARD...Flash flooding caused by thunderstorms.
SOURCE...Radar and automated gauges.
IMPACT...Flash flooding of small creeks and streams, gulches,
roads, and poor drainage and low-lying areas.
* Some locations that will experience flash flooding include...
Mainly rural areas of North Central Weld County.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
Turn around, don't drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood
deaths occur in vehicles.
Excessive runoff from this storm will cause flash flooding of small
creeks and streams, country roads, farmland along creeks, and other
low lying areas.
&&
LAT...LON 4100 10379 4089 10386 4084 10404 4090 10414
4100 10408
FLASH FLOOD...RADAR AND GAUGE INDICATED
$$
091 follow-up statement
596
WGUS75 KBOU 140612
FFSBOU
Flash Flood Statement
National Weather Service Denver CO
1212 AM MDT Fri Aug 14 2026
COC123-140622-
/O.EXP.KBOU.FF.W.0019.000000T0000Z-260814T0615Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Weld CO-
1212 AM MDT Fri Aug 14 2026
...FLASH FLOOD WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 1215 AM MDT EARLY THIS MORNING
FOR NORTH CENTRAL WELD COUNTY...
Flood waters have receded. Flooding is no longer expected to pose a
threat. Please continue to heed any remaining closures.
&&
LAT...LON 4100 10379 4089 10386 4084 10404 4090 10414
4100 10408
$$
MAIWhat forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Denver/Boulder, CO wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Aug 13, 6:27 PM MDT, 2 hours 53 minutes earlier. Its key messages:
- Localized flash flooding possible due to heavy rain producing thunderstorms. Highest risk is over the eastern Colorado plains, where a Flood Watch is in effect from 3 pm to 10 pm.
- Another round of storms Friday afternoon/evening with a continued threat of locally heavy rain.
- Monsoon moisture lasts through the weekend, bringing scattered showers and thunderstorms most days.
- Warming and drying trend still set to begin Monday.
Area forecast discussion, Aug 13, 6:27 PM MDT, 2 hours 53 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 627 PM MDT Thu Aug 13 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Localized flash flooding possible due to heavy rain producing thunderstorms. Highest risk is over the eastern Colorado plains, where a Flood Watch is in effect from 3 pm to 10 pm. - Another round of storms Friday afternoon/evening with a continued threat of locally heavy rain. - Monsoon moisture lasts through the weekend, bringing scattered showers and thunderstorms most days. - Warming and drying trend still set to begin Monday. && .DISCUSSION /Through Thursday/... Issued at 120 PM MDT Thu Aug 13 2026 Main threat today will be flash flooding from heavy rain producing thunderstorms. Satellite showed the rather thick mid level cloud deck over the mountains and I-25 Corridor is thinning, allowing for stronger solar insolation and warming. Observed ACARS soundings show that we've nearly broken the cap as of 1 pm. In fact, we're now seeing towering cumulus over the mountains and even moderate cumulus over portions of the plains. In addition, one could argue a weak shortwave (in the form of a departing right entrance region of an upper level jet branch) was riding up through central/north central Colorado. Finally, weak pressure rises are occurring over the northeast plains which means a more easterly upslope low level component is expected just prior to storm initiation. Therefore, all ingredients are in place for scattered to numerous storms this afternoon, pushing eastward across the plains through this evening. There could even be a round or two of weaker (but still briefly heavy) storms behind the initial stronger storms. For more hydro details about the threat of flash flooding, see the HYDROLOGY section of this Area Forecast Discussion below. We can't rule out an isolated severe storm as MLCAPE grows to 800-1400 J/kg over the plains, with a wet microburst being the main threat and just an isolated marginal hail threat in this monsoonal, heavy rain environment. Friday's weather is shaping up to be quite similar to today's. We'll still be under the deeper monsoonal moisture plume although there are signals for slight drying and warming. However, that could very well be offset by the increase in boundary layer moisture and 60F plus dewpoints and patchy fog/stratus tonight. While there is no discernible shortwave at this point, we still expect a minimally capped environment. That will allow scattered to numerous storms to fire over the mountains by early afternoon and spread east across the plains late in the afternoon and evening. See Hydrology discussion again for more details for Friday's heavy rain/flash flood threat. Saturday and Sunday are also shaping up to be active weather days. While there is slight drying noted as flow aloft turns slightly more W-SW, we'll likely see daily shortwaves as we'll be in the favorable right entrance region of an upper level jet. Bulk shear will also be increasing again which means a greater risk of a couple severe storms. Temperatures will remain below seasonal normals by several degrees with potential for backdoor cool fronts. Highs on the plains are expected to average in the lower 80s. For early next week, there is still good agreement for a drier westerly component as the ridge begins to amplify over the Central/Southern Rockies. That will support less storm coverage starting Monday, and temperatures warming to or just above seasonal norms. There's more uncertainty for later next week whether we return to monsoonal southwest flow or stay drier and more westerly. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS through 00Z Saturday/... Issued at 555 PM MDT Thu Aug 13 2026 Showers and thunderstorms have impacted all of the TAF sites this afternoon with KAPA receiving the strongest storm thus far. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will continue for the next few hours, but after 02z things become more uncertain. For now, introduced a prob30 from 2-6z to account for the chance of a shower or thunderstorm to make it to the TAF sites. Gusty outflow winds up to 30kts will be possible along with a brief drop in visibility. After convection ends tonight, all sites should be light and variable for a few hours before more of a drainage pattern settles in around ~10-12z for KDEN and KAPA. Overnight, ceilings around 1000 - 1500 feet are possible for KDEN and KBJC (with the potential of as low as 500 ft for KBJC). Tomorrow will be a pretty similar day with scattered showers and thunderstorms expected in the afternoon and into the evening, so introduced a tempo from 21z till 00z, and then a prob30 for the rest of the evening to account for any lingering showers or storms. Gusts up to 30 kts are possible with the strongest storms and visiblities could be reduced at times. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 120 PM MDT Thu Aug 13 2026 There are several ingredients in place for heavy rain this afternoon into the evening; 1) Warm cloud depth is 5,000-6,500 feet, deepest on the plains. 2) Precipitable Water (PW) 150-180% of normal. 3) Average storm motion near 15 kts, and some training of cells also possible given potential for shallow/non-existant cold pools in storms. 4) Moderate instability, leading to stronger storms. The above mentioned ingredients are expected to produce heavy precipitation rates, on the order of 1.5" or greater in 30-45 minutes. Therefore, it's not impossible for localized flash flooding in urban areas should stronger storms develop. The highest risk would be just east of Denver, unless we can surge in the stronger easterly low level winds with the weak surge on the eastern plains (greater uncertainty here). Short range models and HREF still point to the highest probability just east of Denver, per latest PMM and LPMM suggesting local 2-4" rain totals in the stronger storms. And it should be noted that could fall in just an hour or slightly more given the favorable heavy rain parameters in place. Therefore, we'll maintain the Flood Watch for flash flooding over the eastern plains, while expanding it slightly into southern Lincoln County where a greater risk is foreseen into this evening. For Friday, the setup and ingredients look quite similar again, with the highest risk just east of the I-25 Corridor. However, forward storm motion is expected to increase slightly to around 20 kts. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Flood Watch until 10 PM MDT this evening for COZ042-044>049. && DISCUSSION...20 AVIATION...MAI/Schnell HYDROLOGY...20
In the hours before
Local storm report, Aug 13, 6:55 PM MDT, 2 hours 25 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Denver CO
655 PM MDT Thu Aug 13 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0415 PM Hail 2 NNW Foxfield 39.61N 104.80W
08/13/2026 M1.50 Inch Arapahoe CO Trained Spotter
&&Local storm report, Aug 13, 7:10 PM MDT, 2 hours 10 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Denver CO
710 PM MDT Thu Aug 13 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0411 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg 1 NNE Foxfield 39.61N 104.79W
08/13/2026 Arapahoe CO Trained Spotter
Trained spotter reported tree downed by
winds. Time estimated based on radar
velocity data.
&&Special weather statement, Aug 13, 7:42 PM MDT, 1 hour 38 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Denver CO
742 PM MDT Thu Aug 13 2026
COZ047-140215-
Southeast Elbert County Below 6000 Feet/South Lincoln County CO-
742 PM MDT Thu Aug 13 2026
...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT SOUTHEASTERN ELBERT AND CENTRAL
LINCOLN COUNTIES UNTIL 815 PM MDT...
At 742 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 5
miles north of Punkin Center, or 24 miles south of Limon, moving
north at 15 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Mainly rural areas of Southeastern Elbert and Central Lincoln
Counties.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
Monitor the weather situation closely and be alert for threatening
weather conditions.
Heavy rain is occurring with this storm and may lead to flooding. Do
not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.
&&
LAT...LON 3888 10356 3888 10380 3910 10381 3910 10351
TIME...MOT...LOC 0141Z 179DEG 13KT 3892 10368
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH
63Special weather statement, Aug 13, 7:52 PM MDT, 1 hour 28 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Denver CO
752 PM MDT Thu Aug 13 2026
COZ044-140230-
Morgan County CO-
752 PM MDT Thu Aug 13 2026
...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT WESTERN MORGAN COUNTY UNTIL 830
PM MDT...
At 752 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 9
miles southeast of Wiggins, or 10 miles southwest of Fort Morgan,
moving northeast at 15 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Fort Morgan, Log Lane Village, Weldona and Fort Morgan Airport.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
Monitor the weather situation closely and be alert for threatening
weather conditions.
Heavy rain is occurring with this storm and may lead to flooding. Do
not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.
&&
LAT...LON 4006 10385 4013 10410 4042 10401 4033 10365
TIME...MOT...LOC 0152Z 202DEG 14KT 4016 10394
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH
63Special weather statement, Aug 13, 7:56 PM MDT, 1 hour 24 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Denver CO
756 PM MDT Thu Aug 13 2026
COZ038-043-140230-
Central and South Weld County CO-Larimer County Below
6000 Feet/Northwest Weld County CO-
756 PM MDT Thu Aug 13 2026
...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT WEST CENTRAL WELD COUNTY UNTIL
830 PM MDT...
At 756 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Severance, or 10 miles east of Fort Collins, moving east at 15 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Windsor, Eaton, Severance, Ault, Pierce, Lucerne, Black Hollow
Reservoir and New Windsor Reservoir.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
Monitor the weather situation closely and be alert for threatening
weather conditions.
Heavy rain is occurring with this storm and may lead to flooding. Do
not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.
&&
LAT...LON 4058 10490 4064 10490 4070 10463 4058 10460
4058 10463 4052 10463 4052 10459 4045 10457
4047 10490
TIME...MOT...LOC 0156Z 266DEG 12KT 4055 10487
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH
63Local storm report, Aug 13, 8:36 PM MDT, 44 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Denver CO
836 PM MDT Thu Aug 13 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0819 PM Tstm Wnd Gst 2 NE Severance 40.55N 104.82W
08/13/2026 M71 MPH Weld CO Mesonet
&&The office that day
Everything else NWS Denver/Boulder, CO issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 13, 6:17 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Lincoln | 43 min |
| Aug 13, 6:28 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Elbert, Lincoln, Washington | 32 min |
| Aug 13, 6:38 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Lincoln | 37 min |
| Aug 13, 6:50 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Elbert, Lincoln | 3 hr |
| Aug 13, 6:52 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Lincoln, Washington | 3 hr |
| Aug 13, 7:03 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Lincoln | 27 min |
| Aug 13, 7:25 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Larimer | 3 hr |
| Aug 13, 7:42 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Lincoln | 33 min |
| Aug 13, 7:49 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Adams, Arapahoe, Morgan, Washington | 3 hr |
| Aug 13, 7:52 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Morgan | 38 min |
| Aug 13, 7:56 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Weld | 34 min |
| Aug 13, 8:02 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Weld | 28 min |
| Aug 13, 8:04 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Weld | 3 hr |
| Aug 13, 8:16 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Morgan | 44 min |
| Aug 13, 8:20 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Weld | 3 hr |
| Aug 13, 8:25 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Morgan | 3 hr |
| Aug 13, 8:32 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Douglas, Elbert, Jefferson | 3 hr |
| Aug 13, 8:35 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Lincoln | 3 hr |
| Aug 13, 8:55 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Weld | 3 hr |
| Aug 13, 9:03 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Weld | 3 hr |
| Aug 13, 9:11 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Logan, Weld | 28 min |
| Aug 13, 9:38 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Logan, Weld | 17 min |
| Aug 13, 10:10 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Weld | 3 hr |
| Aug 13, 11:02 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Weld | 3 hr |
| Aug 14, 10:40 AM MDT | Flood Watch | BOU | Adams, Arapahoe, Clear Creek, Douglas, Elbert, Gilpin and 7 more | 11 hr |
| Aug 14, 1:29 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Douglas | 117 min |
| Aug 14, 1:31 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Douglas | 29 min |
| Aug 14, 1:39 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Douglas, Elbert | 3 hr |
| Aug 14, 1:47 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Douglas | 43 min |
| Aug 14, 1:51 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Adams, Arapahoe | 24 min |
| Aug 14, 2:06 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Douglas, Elbert | 39 min |
| Aug 14, 2:07 PM MDT | Flash Flood Warning | BOU | Douglas, Elbert | 3 hr |
| Aug 14, 2:16 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Adams | 29 min |
| Aug 14, 2:32 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Adams, Arapahoe | 25 min |
| Aug 14, 2:46 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Arapahoe, Elbert | 4 hr |
| Aug 14, 2:49 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Adams, Arapahoe | 41 min |
| Aug 14, 2:57 PM MDT | Flash Flood Warning | BOU | Adams, Arapahoe | 3 hr |
| Aug 14, 2:59 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Denver | 31 min |
| Aug 14, 3:09 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Arapahoe, Denver | 36 min |
| Aug 14, 3:14 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Arapahoe | 46 min |
| Aug 14, 3:17 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Larimer | 25 min |
| Aug 14, 3:23 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Elbert | 52 min |
| Aug 14, 3:30 PM MDT | Flash Flood Warning | BOU | Arapahoe, Denver, Jefferson | 99 min |
| Aug 14, 3:30 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Adams | 30 min |
| Aug 14, 3:36 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Arapahoe | 39 min |
| Aug 14, 3:37 PM MDT | Flash Flood Warning | BOU | Larimer | 3 hr |
| Aug 14, 3:43 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Denver | 32 min |
| Aug 14, 3:46 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Jefferson, Park | 3 hr |
| Aug 14, 3:55 PM MDT | Flash Flood Warning | BOU | Adams, Weld | 3 hr |
| Aug 14, 4:01 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Adams, Arapahoe, Elbert | 3 hr |
| Aug 14, 4:01 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Weld | 29 min |
| Aug 14, 4:06 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Elbert | 24 min |
| Aug 14, 4:07 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Adams, Arapahoe, Denver | 3 hr |
| Aug 14, 4:24 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Adams | 36 min |
| Aug 14, 4:32 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Elbert | 28 min |
| Aug 14, 4:40 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Elbert | 35 min |
| Aug 14, 4:42 PM MDT | Flash Flood Warning | BOU | Weld | 2 hr |
| Aug 14, 4:53 PM MDT | Flash Flood Warning | BOU | Elbert | 4 hr |
| Aug 14, 5:02 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Washington | 28 min |
| Aug 14, 5:21 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Elbert | 39 min |
| Aug 14, 5:23 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Elbert | 37 min |
| Aug 14, 5:24 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Washington | 51 min |
| Aug 14, 5:31 PM MDT | Flash Flood Warning | BOU | Weld | 2 hr |
| Aug 14, 5:40 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Weld | 35 min |
| Aug 14, 5:53 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Adams, Arapahoe, Elbert, Lincoln, Morgan, Washington | 3 hr |
| Aug 14, 5:57 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Lincoln | 48 min |
Nearby
Flash Flood Warnings in Colorado, 2026Every flash flood warning in 2026
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.