Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2026

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 41, NWS Birmingham, AL

March 16, 2026Greene County, Sumter County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Mar 16, 2026, 12:13 AM CDT for Greene County, Sumter County, Alabama. It was in force for 47 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Mar 16, 2026, 12:13 AM CDT (05:13 UTC)
Expired
Mar 16, 2026, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Greene County, AL, Sumter County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 132 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Mar 15, 9:28 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 5.2 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2026-03-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 264 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2026-03-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 149 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
264 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1402 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
373 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Mar 16, 12:01 AM CDT, 12 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Updated at 1200 AM CDT MON MAR 16 2026
  • Strong to severe weather moves through overnight. There's increasing concern for widespread damaging winds and a few tornadoes.
  • Increasing chances of snow mixing with rain or totally switching over this morning. Impacts are not expected. but there is a low probability some minor accumulation in the far northeast.
  • There is a very high chance (>90%) for freezing temperatures Tuesday and Wednesday mornings for all of Central Alabama.
Area forecast discussion, Mar 16, 12:01 AM CDT, 12 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
1201 AM CDT Mon Mar 16 2026

...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1200 AM CDT MON MAR 16 2026

 - Strong to severe weather moves through overnight. There's
   increasing concern for widespread damaging winds and a few
   tornadoes.

 - Increasing chances of snow mixing with rain or totally
   switching over this morning. Impacts are not expected. but
   there is a low probability some minor accumulation in the far
   northeast.

 - There is a very high chance (>90%) for freezing temperatures
   Tuesday and Wednesday mornings for all of Central Alabama.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
(Today through Sunday)
Issued at 1200 AM CDT MON MAR 16 2026

Ongoing threat for severe weather has started across central
Alabama. We are noticing that that the line is behind by roughly
an hour, so will adjust the timing a touch. We should begin to see
the winds pick up soon along the line as the confluence band
begins to increase across the area and the low level jet. We will
need to keep an eye out for surges along the line with an
increased wind threat an brief spin ups. So far hail has not been
a huge concern along the line but has been high with discreet
rouge cells just ahead of the line. We are seeing cloud tops still
cooling all throughout the line, so look for the severe threat to
pick up over the next several hours. After 1 AM, guidance still
is showing that a second area of confluence developing in the I-85
corridor just ahead of the main line. There were signs of that
development already with showers and storms in Mobile County,
Alabama. The storms have since dissipated but gives a good
depiction of where the zone could develop. Look for the line will
exit the southeast by 7 am.

Behind the line a potent trough will slide into the area on the
backside. There will be plenty of moisture to deal with as this
zone works through. With temperatures dropping into the 30s behind
the line there will be a short period in which snow will mix with
rain and then may transition to snow itself across the north after
daylight. The good news to all of this is that ground temperatures
are well above freezing, so any snow that does accumulate would
melt quickly, so impacts are not expected. The best chances for
sow will be in the northeast late morning as the axis of the
trough slides through with the max vorticity over ANB and GAD. If
we were really cold for a day or so, there would be a potential
for impactful accumulations in the northeast but we have been
quite the opposite, so any impact would be minimal at best.
Advisories at this time are not anticipated.

Behind the trough the cold air will really filter into the region
and we will see temperatures drop into the 20s Tuesday morning. A
widespread freeze warning is in effect with another freeze warning
likely for Wednesday morning needed as well. As far as impactful
weather a ridge will build over the area through the end of the
week. There will be a clipper system slide through the east on
Tuesday, but guidance shows the axis of it remains to our east.

16

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1200 AM CDT MON MAR 16 2026

Showers and storms will slide through over the next 6 to 10
hours. Have added in tempo wording to account for the storms. May
need to add in some prob30 for snow showers at BHM and EET after
15z, but only for a brief reduction in visibility. No impacts on
the surface is expected. VFR conditions expected after 21z.

16

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

A strong cold front that will move through Central AL this morning.
This front will bring widespread rain, but also widespread
damaging winds. Tuesday and Wednesday look to be very dry with
critical Min RHs for much of the area both days with increasing
moisture not expected until Thursday and Friday.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Gadsden     38  25  47  26 /  50   0   0   0
Anniston    42  26  48  28 /  40   0   0   0
Birmingham  39  28  48  31 /  30   0   0   0
Tuscaloosa  41  26  51  31 /  30   0   0   0
Calera      39  26  51  30 /  30   0   0   0
Auburn      48  29  50  31 /  60   0   0   0
Montgomery  46  29  51  30 /  40   0   0   0
Troy        47  29  51  28 /  50   0   0   0

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Wind Advisory until 1 PM CDT this afternoon for the following
counties: Autauga-Barbour-Bibb-Blount-Bullock-Calhoun-Chambers-
Cherokee-Chilton-Clay-Cleburne-Coosa-Dallas-Elmore-Etowah-
Fayette-Greene-Hale-Jefferson-Lamar-Lee-Lowndes-Macon-Marengo-
Marion-Montgomery-Perry-Pickens-Pike-Randolph-Russell-Shelby-St.
Clair-Sumter-Talladega-Tallapoosa-Tuscaloosa-Walker-Winston.

Freeze Warning from 10 PM this evening to 10 AM CDT Tuesday for
the following counties: Autauga-Barbour-Bibb-Blount-Bullock-
Calhoun-Chambers-Cherokee-Chilton-Clay-Cleburne-Coosa-Dallas-
Elmore-Etowah-Fayette-Greene-Hale-Jefferson-Lamar-Lee-Lowndes-
Macon-Marengo-Marion-Montgomery-Perry-Pickens-Pike-Randolph-
Russell-Shelby-St. Clair-Sumter-Talladega-Tallapoosa-Tuscaloosa-
Walker-Winston.

&&

DISCUSSION...16
AVIATION...16

In the hours before

Local storm report, Mar 16, 12:02 AM CDT, 11 minutes before
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Local storm report, Mar 16, 12:09 AM CDT, 4 minutes before
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        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 15, 10:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar, Marion52 min
Mar 15, 11:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion, Winston39 min
Mar 15, 11:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion, Walker, Winston52 min
Mar 15, 11:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPickens52 min
Mar 16, 12:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa44 min
Mar 16, 12:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Walker, Winston50 min
Mar 16, 1:00 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Etowah, Jefferson, St. Clair60 min
Mar 16, 1:04 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBibb, Tuscaloosa56 min
Mar 16, 1:06 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXGreene, Hale, Marengo, Sumter54 min
Mar 16, 1:38 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXShelby67 min
Mar 16, 1:56 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXCalhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, Etowah, St. Clair64 min
Mar 16, 1:59 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBibb, Chilton, Marengo, Perry61 min
Mar 16, 2:36 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXTalladega54 min
Mar 16, 2:40 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXAutauga, Chilton, Coosa, Dallas65 min
Mar 16, 3:01 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXLowndes27 min
Mar 16, 3:04 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXCherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Randolph56 min
Mar 16, 3:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Elmore, Lowndes, Montgomery43 min
Mar 16, 3:44 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXChambers, Tallapoosa61 min
Mar 16, 3:54 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXRandolph51 min
Mar 16, 4:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXElmore, Tallapoosa41 min
Mar 16, 4:15 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMontgomery60 min
Mar 16, 4:37 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBullock, Chambers, Lee, Macon, Russell53 min
Mar 16, 5:04 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXPike41 min
Mar 16, 5:26 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBarbour, Bullock, Pike, Russell64 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2026Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2026

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.