Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2025

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 82, NWS Tucson, AZ

September 12, 2025Graham County, Greenlee County, Arizona

NWS Tucson, AZ issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 12, 2025, 10:55 PM MST for Graham County, Greenlee County, Arizona. It was in force for 50 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Sep 12, 2025, 10:55 PM MST (05:55 UTC)
Expired
Sep 12, 2025, 11:45 PM MST
In force
50 min
Issued by
NWS Tucson, AZ
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Graham County, AZ, Greenlee County, AZ

The radar

The Tucson radar (KEMX), 165 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tuscon, AZ (KTUS), launched 00:00Z, 5.9 hours before the alert went out and 161 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 00:00Z on 2025-09-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 472 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 00:00Z on 2025-09-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 46 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
472 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2729 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 12, 12:56 PM MST, 9 hours 59 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 12, 12:56 PM MST, 9 hours 59 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
1256 PM MST Fri Sep 12 2025

.SYNOPSIS...

Scattered afternoon and evening thunderstorms will continue today
mainly near and east of a line from Dudleyville through Tucson and
Nogales. Thunderstorms may linger longest overnight through
Graham, Greenlee, and Cochise counties. An isolated risk of strong
winds, large hail, heavy rain, and blowing dust will accompany
these thunderstorms. Dry air begins to push in Saturday with
thunderstorm chances lingering south and east of Tucson, with a
dry forecast on Sunday. Temperatures transition from below normal
this weekend to above normal next week with a modest return of
thunderstorm chances.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

An active thunderstorm day is expected to develop this afternoon
across much of southeastern Arizona, especially from central-
eastern Pinal/Pima to Santa Cruz and eastward. Healthy 1500-2500
J/kg of MLCAPE and 20- 30 knots of 0-6 km shear will produce an
environment capable of longer lasting individual thunderstorm
cells capable of damaging wind gusts, hail, and heavy rainfall.
With a deep upper level trough to the west, ample forcing/ascent
exists for thunderstorm development through the late evening and
lasting potentially through the overnight hours, especially in
eastern locations. Looking at the western edge of the environment
capable of these thunderstorms, mid-level moisture has pushed a
bit further west through Tucson compared to where it was just 24
hours ago (as indicated by the Advected Layered Precipitable Water
product). This will subsequently bring greater thunderstorm
chances further west than yesterday, including southward through
Nogales and north through central-eastern Pinal. Strong flow
oriented from southwest to northeast will push thunderstorms that
form over the Catalinas away from Tucson, so impactful storms
in Tucson will likely need to form to the west or south...if not
over town.

This weekend, the western trough will make its trek eastward across
the Four Corners region, dragging moisture mostly out of
southeastern Arizona with it. Moisture should linger in far
southeastern and eastern, keeping chances mainly to Cochise, Santa
Cruz, and southern Graham/Greenlee counties on Saturday. Then
Sunday moisture should push out enough to keep a dry forecast for
the day. With this trough crossing temperatures will dip below
normal for the weekend.

Following the trough passage, a ridge centered to the south is
expected to build and bring at least some moisture back into the
region early next week. There remains some discrepancies in how
well moisture returns, so chances remain modest and mainly to the
south and east of Tucson (in the 10-30 percent range on Tuesday).

&&

.AVIATION...

Scattered thunderstorms expected this afternoon near and east of
KTUS-KOLS through the afternoon and evening, with greater chances
in Graham, Greenlee, and Cochise counties. Should diminish in
western areas such as KTUS- KOLS after 13/04Z, lingering through
the overnight hours in eastern terminals such as KSAD- KDUG. An
isolated risk of wind gusts to 50 kts and large hail will
accompany any thunderstorm, along with very heavy rainfall and
mountain obscurations. Otherwise, SLY/SWLY SFC wind at 10-16 kts
with gusts to 20-25 kts thru 13/04Z. SFC wind less than 10 kts and
variable in direction at other times. Aviation discussion not
updated for TAF amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

Minimum RH values will be in the 20-35 percent range
through Saturday, lowering into the 15-30 percent range Sunday and
Monday. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected from the
Tucson area eastward today, with a chance of showers and
thunderstorms mainly for Cochise County and east Santa Cruz
County Saturday. Thunderstorms today will have a risk of very
strong gusty winds, large hail, and very heavy rainfall. Dry
area- wide Sunday, then a slight chance of thunderstorms south and
east of Tucson return again next week. Outside of thunderstorm
outflows, expect 20-foot winds to be 15 mph or less, with some
afternoon/early evening gusts to around 25 mph.

&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

Public...Edwards
Aviation...Edwards
Fire Weather....Edwards

Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson

In the hours before

Local storm report, Sep 12, 6:13 PM MST, 4 hours 42 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
613 PM MST Fri Sep 12 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0525 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     10 S Clifton            32.88N 109.31W
09/12/2025  M63 MPH          Greenlee           AZ   Mesonet

            Guthrie RAWS measured wind gust of 63 mph.
            Time estimated based on radar.

&&

JVT
Local storm report, Sep 12, 9:20 PM MST, 1 hour 35 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Tucson, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 12, 5:46 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCGreenlee59 min
Sep 12, 8:17 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCGraham, Greenlee43 min
Sep 12, 8:28 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise, Pima47 min
Sep 12, 9:10 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise50 min
Sep 12, 9:57 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise, Graham48 min
Sep 13, 12:14 PM MSTAreal Flood AdvisoryTWCCochise3 hr
Sep 13, 12:44 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise25 min
Sep 13, 1:16 PM MSTAreal Flood AdvisoryTWCCochise3 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arizona, 2025Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.