Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Watches in 2025

Tornado Watch 71

March 30, 202510 counties in Illinois; 29 counties in Indiana; 4 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 30, 2025, 1:13 PM CDT for 10 counties in Illinois; 29 counties in Indiana; 4 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 30, 2025, 1:13 PM CDT (18:13 UTC)
Expired
Mar 30, 2025, 6:35 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 43 counties

Cook County, IL, DuPage County, IL, Ford County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Kane County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Will County, IL, Adams County, IN, Allen County, IN, Benton County, IN, Blackford County, IN, Cass County, IN, DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Grant County, IN, Huntington County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Jay County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, Lake County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Miami County, IN, Newton County, IN, Noble County, IN, Porter County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Wabash County, IN, Wells County, IN, White County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Cass County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 69 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 30, 1:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTFord, Iroquois57 min
Mar 30, 1:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, Lake, McHenry43 min
Mar 30, 2:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatLOTIroquois73 min
Mar 30, 2:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTIroquois, Kankakee, Will60 min
Mar 30, 2:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, Will43 min
Mar 30, 2:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatLOTIroquois56 min
Mar 30, 2:30 PM CDTTornado WarningLOTLake, Newton30 min
Mar 30, 2:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatIWXCass, Fulton, Pulaski, Starke, White29 min
Mar 30, 2:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXLaPorte, Marshall, Pulaski, Saint Joseph, Starke69 min
Mar 30, 2:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatIWXCass, Fulton, Marshall, Miami, Pulaski, Starke and 1 more51 min
Mar 30, 3:05 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXPulaski, Starke25 min
Mar 30, 3:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatIWXCass, Elkhart, Fulton, Grant, Huntington, Kosciusko and 7 more57 min
Mar 30, 3:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatIWXElkhart, LaGrange, Marshall, Saint Joseph49 min
Mar 30, 4:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBlackford, Grant, Huntington, Jay, Wells44 min
Mar 30, 4:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatIWXAdams, Allen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Grant, Huntington and 7 more55 min
Mar 30, 4:06 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXDeKalb, LaGrange, Noble, Steuben24 min
Mar 30, 4:15 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXLaGrange30 min
Mar 30, 4:17 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXDeKalb, Noble28 min
Mar 30, 4:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXLaGrange, Steuben55 min
Mar 30, 4:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatIWXAllen, DeKalb, Steuben56 min
Mar 30, 4:34 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXSteuben26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 6.2 hours before the alert went out and 221 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2025-03-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 217 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2025-03-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 297 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
217 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-115 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
796 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
297 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
279 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 30, 11:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Christian, Clay, Clinton, Cumberland and 27 more116 min
Mar 30, 12:02 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBond, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 31 more7 hr
Mar 30, 12:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCook, DeKalb, DuPage, Ford, Grundy, Iroquois and 6 more2 hr
Mar 30, 1:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander2 hr
Mar 30, 2:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Coles, Cumberland, Douglas, Edgar, Ford and 3 more115 min
Mar 30, 2:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Clinton, Crawford, Edwards, Franklin, Hamilton and 13 more93 min
Mar 30, 2:35 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Bond, Clinton, Edwards, Fayette, Franklin and 20 more8 hr
Mar 30, 5:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jackson and 9 more115 min
Mar 30, 2:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeKalb, LaGrange, Steuben116 min
Mar 30, 5:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Brown, Daviess, Dearborn, Decatur, Fayette and 20 more115 min
Mar 30, 5:45 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Dearborn, Dubois, Fayette, Floyd and 12 more6 hr
Mar 29, 8:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDickinson, Iron5 hr
Mar 30, 2:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlger, Baraga, Chippewa, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic and 8 more5 hr
Mar 30, 3:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegan, Barry, Calhoun, Clinton, Eaton, Gratiot and 9 more3 hr
Mar 30, 4:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBay, Genesee, Hillsdale, Huron, Lapeer, Lenawee and 12 more5 hr
Mar 30, 6:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArenac, Bay, Genesee, Gladwin, Huron, Lapeer and 8 more93 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2025Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2025Tornado Watches in Michigan, 2025Every tornado watch in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.