Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2025
Tornado Watch 49
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 15, 2025, 7:47 PM CDT for 46 counties in Alabama; 8 counties in Florida; 35 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 15, 2025, 7:47 PM CDT (00:47 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 16, 2025, 4:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 89 counties
Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Bay County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Bartow County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clay County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Dawson County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Hall County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Troup County, GA, Upson County, GA
The radar
The Maxwell AFB radar (KMXX), 4 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 80%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 60%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 60%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 60%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 60%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
52 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 15, 7:50 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Calhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Talladega | 40 min |
| Mar 15, 8:11 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Autauga, Chilton, Dallas | 23 min |
| Mar 15, 8:21 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Shelby | 26 min |
| Mar 15, 8:23 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MOB | Clarke, Mobile, Monroe, Washington | 34 min |
| Mar 15, 8:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Clay, Coosa, St. Clair, Talladega | 64 min |
| Mar 15, 8:36 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BMX | Bibb, Chilton, Coosa, Shelby, Talladega | 4 hr |
| Mar 15, 8:38 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Autauga, Bibb, Chilton, Dallas, Perry | 52 min |
| Mar 15, 8:42 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Talladega | 33 min |
| Mar 15, 8:43 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Wilcox | 32 min |
| Mar 15, 9:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Dallas | 29 min |
| Mar 15, 9:01 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Chilton, Coosa, Shelby | 59 min |
| Mar 15, 9:09 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Clarke, Monroe | 30 min |
| Mar 15, 9:12 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Calhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Randolph | 63 min |
| Mar 15, 9:22 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BMX | Calhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Talladega | 4 hr |
| Mar 15, 9:34 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Coosa | 24 min |
| Mar 15, 9:50 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Cherokee | 25 min |
| Mar 15, 9:53 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Autauga, Coosa, Elmore | 67 min |
| Mar 15, 9:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Bartow, Carroll, Cobb, Coweta, Douglas, Floyd and 6 more | 65 min |
| Mar 15, 9:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Clay, Coosa, Talladega, Tallapoosa | 61 min |
| Mar 15, 9:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Baldwin | 48 min |
| Mar 15, 10:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Calhoun, Cleburne, Talladega | 59 min |
| Mar 15, 10:25 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Clay, Cleburne, Randolph | 42 min |
| Mar 15, 10:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Conecuh, Escambia | 49 min |
| Mar 15, 10:34 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Coosa, Tallapoosa | 43 min |
| Mar 15, 10:37 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MOB | Crenshaw | 23 min |
| Mar 15, 10:38 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Carroll, Cobb, Douglas, Paulding | 27 min |
| Mar 15, 10:46 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Cherokee, Cobb, Paulding | 15 min |
| Mar 15, 10:47 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Pike | 38 min |
| Mar 15, 10:53 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Elmore, Macon, Montgomery | 37 min |
| Mar 15, 10:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Bartow, Carroll, Douglas, Floyd, Haralson, Paulding and 1 more | 32 min |
| Mar 15, 10:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Bartow, Cherokee, Cobb, Pickens | 31 min |
| Mar 15, 11:04 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Chambers, Randolph | 20 min |
| Mar 15, 11:04 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | FFC | Bartow, Carroll, Cobb, Douglas, Floyd, Haralson and 2 more | 2 hr |
| Mar 15, 11:05 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Butler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia | 22 min |
| Mar 15, 11:08 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Barbour, Bullock | 56 min |
| Mar 15, 11:23 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Chambers, Lee, Macon, Tallapoosa | 52 min |
| Mar 15, 11:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Chambers, Lee, Russell | 63 min |
| Mar 15, 11:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Barbour, Russell | 65 min |
| Mar 15, 11:58 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Chambers | 19 min |
| Mar 16, 12:09 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Chattahoochee, Harris, Marion, Meriwether, Muscogee, Talbot and 1 more | 51 min |
| Mar 16, 12:27 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Coffee, Dale | 44 min |
| Mar 16, 12:41 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Barbour | 49 min |
| Mar 16, 12:59 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Chattahoochee, Crawford, Harris, Marion, Meriwether, Muscogee and 6 more | 46 min |
| Mar 16, 1:04 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | FFC | Chattahoochee, Harris, Marion, Muscogee, Talbot | 82 min |
| Mar 16, 1:11 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Russell | 9 min |
| Mar 16, 1:11 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Chattahoochee, Stewart | 34 min |
| Mar 16, 1:24 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Henry | 81 min |
| Mar 16, 1:46 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Chattahoochee, Marion, Schley, Stewart, Taylor, Webster | 44 min |
| Mar 16, 1:52 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Bay, Walton, Washington | 53 min |
| Mar 16, 2:39 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Bay, Calhoun, Gulf, Jackson, Washington | 81 min |
| Mar 16, 3:26 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Houston | 49 min |
| Mar 16, 3:57 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Bay, Calhoun, Gulf, Liberty | 48 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 148 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 190 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1464 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 242 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 417 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 3.6
The text
As transmitted.
301
WWUS20 KWNS 160045
SEL9
SPC WW 160045
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-CWZ000-160800-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 49
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
845 PM EDT Sat Mar 15 2025
The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a
* Tornado Watch for portions of
Eastern and Southern Alabama
Western Florida Panhandle
Western and Central Georgia
Coastal Waters
* Effective this Saturday night and Sunday morning from 845 PM
until 400 AM EDT.
* Primary threats include...
Several tornadoes and a couple intense tornadoes likely
Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
inches in diameter likely
Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely
SUMMARY...Severe thunderstorms will move northeast across the watch
area through early Sunday morning. The primary risks will be
tornadoes, a couple of which may be strong, damaging thunderstorm
winds, and large hail.
The tornado watch area is approximately along and 90 statute miles
east and west of a line from 40 miles east northeast of Gadsden AL
to 25 miles south southeast of Pensacola FL. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.
&&
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 46...WW 47...WW 48...
AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 23040.
...BuntingSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 15, 7:02 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Chambers and 24 more | 118 min |
| Mar 15, 9:00 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Bullock, Butler, Chilton, Clay, Conecuh and 15 more | 2 hr |
| Mar 15, 11:19 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barbour, Bullock, Chambers, Coffee, Lee, Macon and 4 more | 116 min |
| Mar 16, 12:47 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Calhoun, Gadsden, Gulf, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty and 1 more | 58 min |
| Mar 16, 1:18 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jefferson, Leon and 4 more | 9 hr |
| Mar 16, 3:43 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Gadsden, Leon, Liberty | 92 min |
| Mar 16, 6:28 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist and 5 more | 92 min |
| Mar 16, 7:04 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Citrus, Clay, Columbia and 17 more | 9 hr |
| Mar 16, 8:31 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Dixie, Duval and 8 more | 89 min |
| Mar 16, 10:39 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Citrus, Clay, Columbia and 9 more | 96 min |
| Mar 16, 1:21 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Citrus, Clay, Duval and 10 more | 84 min |
| Mar 16, 4:30 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bryan, Bulloch, Effingham, Evans, Screven, Tattnall | 60 min |
| Mar 16, 5:12 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bryan, Bulloch, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Evans and 6 more | 8 hr |
| Mar 16, 3:25 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Burke, Screven | 95 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2025Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2025Tornado Watches in Florida, 2025Every tornado watch in 2025
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.