Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2025

Tornado Watch 49

March 15, 202546 counties in Alabama; 8 counties in Florida; 35 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 15, 2025, 7:47 PM CDT for 46 counties in Alabama; 8 counties in Florida; 35 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 15, 2025, 7:47 PM CDT (00:47 UTC)
Expired
Mar 16, 2025, 4:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 89 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Bay County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Bartow County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clay County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Dawson County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Hall County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Troup County, GA, Upson County, GA

The radar

The Maxwell AFB radar (KMXX), 4 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
80%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
60%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

52 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 15, 7:50 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCalhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Talladega40 min
Mar 15, 8:11 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton, Dallas23 min
Mar 15, 8:21 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedBMXShelby26 min
Mar 15, 8:23 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBClarke, Mobile, Monroe, Washington34 min
Mar 15, 8:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXClay, Coosa, St. Clair, Talladega64 min
Mar 15, 8:36 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Coosa, Shelby, Talladega4 hr
Mar 15, 8:38 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Dallas, Perry52 min
Mar 15, 8:42 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXTalladega33 min
Mar 15, 8:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWilcox32 min
Mar 15, 9:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXDallas29 min
Mar 15, 9:01 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatBMXChilton, Coosa, Shelby59 min
Mar 15, 9:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Monroe30 min
Mar 15, 9:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Randolph63 min
Mar 15, 9:22 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXCalhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Talladega4 hr
Mar 15, 9:34 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedBMXCoosa24 min
Mar 15, 9:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXCherokee25 min
Mar 15, 9:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Coosa, Elmore67 min
Mar 15, 9:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Carroll, Cobb, Coweta, Douglas, Floyd and 6 more65 min
Mar 15, 9:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXClay, Coosa, Talladega, Tallapoosa61 min
Mar 15, 9:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin48 min
Mar 15, 10:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, Cleburne, Talladega59 min
Mar 15, 10:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXClay, Cleburne, Randolph42 min
Mar 15, 10:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMOBConecuh, Escambia49 min
Mar 15, 10:34 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCoosa, Tallapoosa43 min
Mar 15, 10:37 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBCrenshaw23 min
Mar 15, 10:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFFCCarroll, Cobb, Douglas, Paulding27 min
Mar 15, 10:46 PM CDTTornado WarningFFCCherokee, Cobb, Paulding15 min
Mar 15, 10:47 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXPike38 min
Mar 15, 10:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXElmore, Macon, Montgomery37 min
Mar 15, 10:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Carroll, Douglas, Floyd, Haralson, Paulding and 1 more32 min
Mar 15, 10:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Cherokee, Cobb, Pickens31 min
Mar 15, 11:04 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXChambers, Randolph20 min
Mar 15, 11:04 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFFCBartow, Carroll, Cobb, Douglas, Floyd, Haralson and 2 more2 hr
Mar 15, 11:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia22 min
Mar 15, 11:08 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBarbour, Bullock56 min
Mar 15, 11:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChambers, Lee, Macon, Tallapoosa52 min
Mar 15, 11:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChambers, Lee, Russell63 min
Mar 15, 11:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour, Russell65 min
Mar 15, 11:58 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXChambers19 min
Mar 16, 12:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattahoochee, Harris, Marion, Meriwether, Muscogee, Talbot and 1 more51 min
Mar 16, 12:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale44 min
Mar 16, 12:41 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXBarbour49 min
Mar 16, 12:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattahoochee, Crawford, Harris, Marion, Meriwether, Muscogee and 6 more46 min
Mar 16, 1:04 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningFFCChattahoochee, Harris, Marion, Muscogee, Talbot82 min
Mar 16, 1:11 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXRussell9 min
Mar 16, 1:11 AM CDTTornado WarningFFCChattahoochee, Stewart34 min
Mar 16, 1:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHenry81 min
Mar 16, 1:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattahoochee, Marion, Schley, Stewart, Taylor, Webster44 min
Mar 16, 1:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Walton, Washington53 min
Mar 16, 2:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Gulf, Jackson, Washington81 min
Mar 16, 3:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHouston49 min
Mar 16, 3:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Gulf, Liberty48 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 148 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2025-03-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 190 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2025-03-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 242 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
190 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1464 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
242 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
417 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
3.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

301 
WWUS20 KWNS 160045
SEL9  
SPC WW 160045
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-CWZ000-160800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 49
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
845 PM EDT Sat Mar 15 2025

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Eastern and Southern Alabama
  Western Florida Panhandle
  Western and Central Georgia
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Saturday night and Sunday morning from 845 PM
  until 400 AM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Several tornadoes and a couple intense tornadoes likely
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter likely
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely

SUMMARY...Severe thunderstorms will move northeast across the watch
area through early Sunday morning.  The primary risks will be
tornadoes, a couple of which may be strong, damaging thunderstorm
winds, and large hail.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 90 statute miles
east and west of a line from 40 miles east northeast of Gadsden AL
to 25 miles south southeast of Pensacola FL. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 46...WW 47...WW 48...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 23040.

...Bunting

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 15, 7:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Chambers and 24 more118 min
Mar 15, 9:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bullock, Butler, Chilton, Clay, Conecuh and 15 more2 hr
Mar 15, 11:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Coffee, Lee, Macon and 4 more116 min
Mar 16, 12:47 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Gadsden, Gulf, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty and 1 more58 min
Mar 16, 1:18 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCalhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jefferson, Leon and 4 more9 hr
Mar 16, 3:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGadsden, Leon, Liberty92 min
Mar 16, 6:28 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist and 5 more92 min
Mar 16, 7:04 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Citrus, Clay, Columbia and 17 more9 hr
Mar 16, 8:31 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Dixie, Duval and 8 more89 min
Mar 16, 10:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Citrus, Clay, Columbia and 9 more96 min
Mar 16, 1:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Citrus, Clay, Duval and 10 more84 min
Mar 16, 4:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Effingham, Evans, Screven, Tattnall60 min
Mar 16, 5:12 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBryan, Bulloch, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Evans and 6 more8 hr
Mar 16, 3:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurke, Screven95 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2025Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2025Tornado Watches in Florida, 2025Every tornado watch in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.