Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2025

Tornado Watch 22

March 4, 202523 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 4, 2025, 5:41 PM CST for 23 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 4, 2025, 5:41 PM CST (23:41 UTC)
Expired
Mar 5, 2025, 1:00 AM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 26 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 141 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
50%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

20 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 4, 6:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSumter59 min
Mar 4, 6:26 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw, Washington34 min
Mar 4, 6:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington29 min
Mar 4, 6:34 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBWashington41 min
Mar 4, 6:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington63 min
Mar 4, 7:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile, Washington61 min
Mar 4, 7:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Monroe, Washington, Wilcox53 min
Mar 4, 7:55 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBMobile35 min
Mar 4, 8:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Mobile, Monroe, Washington53 min
Mar 4, 8:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Dallas, Hale, Perry and 1 more63 min
Mar 4, 8:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Clarke, Conecuh, Monroe, Wilcox65 min
Mar 4, 9:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton, Lowndes58 min
Mar 4, 9:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Escambia, Monroe62 min
Mar 4, 9:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCoosa, Elmore, Montgomery75 min
Mar 4, 9:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin61 min
Mar 4, 9:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Crenshaw, Monroe40 min
Mar 4, 10:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa51 min
Mar 4, 10:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Crenshaw59 min
Mar 4, 10:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBullock, Montgomery, Pike77 min
Mar 4, 11:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMOBCovington, Escambia66 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 11.7 hours before the alert went out and 257 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2025-03-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2025-03-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 255 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1142 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
255 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
375 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 4, 4:02 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Chilton and 27 more58 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2025Tornado Watches in Florida, 2025Every tornado watch in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.