Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2025

Tornado Watch 198

April 30, 2025Columbia County, Union County, Arkansas; 12 parishes in Louisiana; 29 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 30, 2025, 1:06 PM CDT for Columbia County, Union County, Arkansas; 12 parishes in Louisiana; 29 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 2025, 1:06 PM CDT (18:06 UTC)
Expired
Apr 30, 2025, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 43 counties

Columbia County, AR, Union County, AR, Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, Anderson County, TX, Angelina County, TX, Bell County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Falls County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hill County, TX, Houston County, TX, Leon County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Madison County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Milam County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Panola County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Walker County, TX, Washington County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 174 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 1:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEllis, Navarro48 min
Apr 30, 1:46 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDEllis, Hill3 hr
Apr 30, 2:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCamp, Cass, Franklin, Gregg, Harrison, Marion and 5 more55 min
Apr 30, 2:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaddo60 min
Apr 30, 2:55 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDHenderson, Hill, Kaufman, Navarro, Van Zandt3 hr
Apr 30, 3:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaddo61 min
Apr 30, 3:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVColumbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Miller, Nevada61 min
Apr 30, 4:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVColumbia, Lafayette56 min
Apr 30, 4:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBossier, Caddo62 min
Apr 30, 4:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVColumbia, Lafayette, Nevada, Union61 min
Apr 30, 4:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFWDAnderson, Freestone, Henderson36 min
Apr 30, 5:28 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDFreestone6 hr
Apr 30, 5:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFWDBell, Coryell, Lampasas57 min
Apr 30, 5:42 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatSHVCass, Cherokee, Gregg, Harrison, Marion, Panola and 2 more8 hr
Apr 30, 5:50 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDMcLennan118 min
Apr 30, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFWDBosque, Hill54 min
Apr 30, 5:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFWDFalls, Hill, Limestone, McLennan63 min
Apr 30, 6:08 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDAnderson5 hr
Apr 30, 6:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFWDBell, Falls, McLennan42 min
Apr 30, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDAnderson, Freestone, Leon60 min
Apr 30, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDFalls, Limestone, McLennan48 min
Apr 30, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBell, Falls, Milam, Robertson62 min
Apr 30, 7:32 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSHVBossier, Caddo6 hr
Apr 30, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDAnderson, Freestone57 min
Apr 30, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDFalls, Leon, Limestone, Robertson62 min
Apr 30, 7:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBell, Falls, Milam54 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 6.1 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2025-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 903 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2025-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 241 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
903 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-38 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
541 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
241 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
373 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.8
Supercell composite
8.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 9:50 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Franklin, Garland, Hempstead, Hot Spring and 15 more7 hr
Apr 30, 11:21 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Conway, Crawford, Franklin and 9 more84 min
Apr 30, 2:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia, Conway and 30 more2 hr
Apr 30, 3:32 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Cleburne, Cleveland, Conway and 24 more6 hr
Apr 30, 6:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Chicot, Cleveland, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross and 17 more92 min
Apr 30, 12:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBossier, Caddo, De Soto, Webster118 min
Apr 29, 8:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBorden, Coke, Cottle, Crosby, Dawson, Dickens and 18 more2 hr
Apr 29, 9:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Clay, Cooke, Denton, Jack, Montague and 2 more96 min
Apr 29, 10:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Borden, Callahan, Cochran, Cottle, Crosby and 29 more7 hr
Apr 29, 11:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Archer, Baylor, Borden, Clay, Cooke and 29 more2 hr
Apr 30, 12:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Cooke, Foard, Grayson and 5 more96 min
Apr 30, 12:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Cooke, Fannin, Foard and 12 more9 hr
Apr 30, 4:24 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Cooke, Denton, Grayson and 13 more2 hr
Apr 30, 9:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamp, Collin, Cooke, Dallas, Delta, Denton and 19 more113 min
Apr 30, 2:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Castro, Childress, Cochran and 20 more58 min
Apr 30, 5:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bexar, Caldwell, Frio, Gonzales, Guadalupe and 4 more89 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2025Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2025Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2025Every tornado watch in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.