Alert archive / Maryland / Tornado Warnings in 2025

Tornado Warning 29, NWS Baltimore/Washington

June 30, 2025Harford County, Maryland

NWS Baltimore/Washington issued this tornado warning at Jun 30, 2025, 8:14 PM EDT for Harford County, Maryland. It was in force for 31 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 30, 2025, 8:14 PM EDT (00:14 UTC)
Expired
Jun 30, 2025, 8:45 PM EDT
In force
31 min
Issued by
NWS Baltimore/Washington
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Radar indicated
Hail
1.0 in

County Harford County, MD

The radar

The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 108 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 0.2 hours before the alert went out and 115 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2025-07-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2011 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2025-07-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 28 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2011 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1318 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
28 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
107 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
4.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Baltimore/Washington wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Jun 30, 3:21 PM EDT, 4 hours 53 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 30, 3:21 PM EDT, 4 hours 53 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC
321 PM EDT Mon Jun 30 2025

.SYNOPSIS...

A cold front will approach from the northwest on Tuesday, before
moving through Tuesday night into Wednesday morning. High
pressure will build into the region on Thursday and remain in
control through the end of the week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...

Flood Watch has been issued for parts of the Baltimore and
Washington metro areas until 11 PM for slow moving thunderstorms
that could train and be capable of producing intense rainfall
rates that could cause flash flooding. Careful satellite
analysis shows cumulus congestus forming in between Rt 15 and
I-83. Also, NUCAPS gridded data shows in this area a max of 17C
850 mb dewpoints centered across Frederick County MD into
Gettysburg PA. 12Z HREF max updraft values indicate that
convection could last well through the evening into the
overnight hours. For this reason, Flood Watch has been issued.
Threat for damaging wind gusts remains low due lack of dry air
aloft.

&&

.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/...

A cold front will enter the area tomorrow and be focus for
widespread showers and thunderstorms. Abundant moisture, strong
instability, and height falls indicate the potential for a very
active afternoon and evening. While the mid-level flow will be
stronger suggesting faster storm motions, the low to mid-level
flow will be somewhat parallel to the sfc boundary which
suggests some training or repeated storms is possible. A larger
Flood Watch will likely be required. Stronger flow aloft and
strong instability also indicate potential for damaging wind
gusts due to wet microbursts. Activity may persist well into the
overnight across southern MD before exiting or dissipating early
Wed.

&&

.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...

A weak cold front will drop through the region Thursday bringing
spotty shower or thunderstorm chances to areas west of the Blue
Ridge. Most locations will remain dry with seasonable temperatures
in the mid to upper 80s and low 90s. The humidity will lower even
further behind the front Thursday night into Friday with dewpoints
dropping into the upper 50s and low 60s. The weak front will set us
up for a great July 4th holiday weather wise as well as start to the
holiday weekend. Highs Friday will fall back into the 80s with
dewpoints in the upper 50s and low to mid 60s. Lows Friday night
will fall into the upper 50s and low to mid 60s with urban locations
in the upper 60s. This will make for excellent conditions for
viewing fireworks displays across the region. Similar conditions are
expected Saturday with highs in the mid to upper 80s to around 90 as
1020 mb high pressure sits overhead. The high will slide south and
east of the area Sunday allowing a cold front to approach from the
Ohio River Valley and Great Lakes region. This front will bring
renewed chances for spotty showers and thunderstorms mainly west of
the Blue Ridge for the end of the weekend into the start of next
week. Highs Sunday and Monday will push into the upper 80s and low
90s on southwesterly return flow.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...

Scattered t-storms this afternoon through this evening, then
widespread showers and thunderstorms Tue afternoon and evening.
Potential for training t-storms Tue with potential damaging wind
gusts and torrential rainfall.

VFR conditions are most likely for Wednesday through Saturday with
high pressure nearby.

&&

.MARINE...

SCA conditions developing late tonight across the middle and
southern waters, then spreading across the rest of the waters
Tue ahead and behind a cold front. T-storms may also require
SMWs. SCA conditions may last into Wed morning.

SUb-SCA level winds are expected Wednesday through Saturday as high
pressure builds over the region. A dry cold front will pass through
the area Friday into the start of the holiday weekend.

&&

.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
DC...None.
MD...Small Craft Advisory from 11 PM this evening to 6 AM EDT
     Tuesday for MDZ008.
VA...None.
WV...None.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 11 PM this evening to 6 AM EDT
     Tuesday for ANZ530-531-536-538-539.
     Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EDT Tuesday for ANZ532>534-537-
     540>543.

&&

SYNOPSIS...LFR
NEAR TERM...LFR
SHORT TERM...LFR
LONG TERM...EST
AVIATION...LFR/EST
MARINE...LFR/EST
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 30, 1:47 PM EDT, 6 hours 27 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC
147 PM EDT Mon Jun 30 2025

ANZ530>543-DCZ001-MDZ008-011-013-014-016>018-504-506-508-
VAZ053>057-527-011000-
Chesapeake Bay north of Pooles Island MD-
Chesapeake Bay from Pooles Island to Sandy Point MD-
Chesapeake Bay from Sandy Point to North Beach MD-
Chesapeake Bay from North Beach to Drum Point MD-
Chesapeake Bay from Drum Point MD to Smith Point VA-
Tidal Potomac from Key Bridge to Indian Head MD-
Tidal Potomac from Indian Head to Cobb Island MD-
Tidal Potomac from Cobb Island MD to Smith Point VA-
Patapsco River including Baltimore Harbor-
Chester River to Queenstown MD-Eastern Bay-
Choptank River to Cambridge MD and the Little Choptank River-
Patuxent River to Broomes Island MD-
Tangier Sound and the inland waters surrounding Bloodsworth
Island-District of Columbia-Cecil-Southern Baltimore-
Prince Georges-Anne Arundel-Charles-St. Marys-Calvert-
Central and Southeast Montgomery-Central and Southeast Howard-
Southeast Harford-Fairfax-Arlington/Falls Church/Alexandria-
Stafford-Spotsylvania-King George-
Central and Southeast Prince William/Manassas/Manassas Park-
147 PM EDT Mon Jun 30 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Maryland portion of the
Chesapeake Bay, Tidal Potomac River, and I-95 corridor through
central Maryland, northern Virginia, and District of Columbia.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are expected this afternoon
into this evening. A few thunderstorms could produce damaging
wind gusts and localized flash flooding.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday

Thunderstorms are likely on Tuesday afternoon into Tuesday evening
as a cold front moves through the region. Some storms may be
capable of producing damaging wind gusts and scattered instances
of flash flooding.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed on Tuesday.

MDZ003>006-503-505-507-VAZ025>031-036>040-050-051-501-502-505>508-
526-WVZ050>053-055-011000-
Washington-Frederick MD-Carroll-Northern Baltimore-
Northwest Montgomery-Northwest Howard-Northwest Harford-Augusta-
Rockingham-Shenandoah-Frederick VA-Page-Warren-Clarke-Nelson-
Albemarle-Greene-Madison-Rappahannock-Orange-Culpeper-
Northern Fauquier-Southern Fauquier-Western Loudoun-
Eastern Loudoun-Northern Virginia Blue Ridge-
Central Virginia Blue Ridge-Northwest Prince William-Hampshire-
Morgan-Berkeley-Jefferson-Hardy-
147 PM EDT Mon Jun 30 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of eastern West
Virginia, northern and central Virginia, and central and western
Maryland.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are expected this afternoon
into this evening. A few thunderstorms could produce damaging
wind gusts and localized flash flooding.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday

Thunderstorms are likely on Tuesday afternoon into Tuesday evening
as a cold front moves through the region. Some storms may be
capable of producing damaging wind gusts and scattered instances
of flash flooding.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed on Tuesday.

MDZ501-502-509-510-VAZ503-504-WVZ501>506-011000-
Extreme Western Allegany-Central and Eastern Allegany-
Western Garrett-Eastern Garrett-Western Highland-Eastern Highland-
Western Grant-Eastern Grant-Western Mineral-Eastern Mineral-
Western Pendleton-Eastern Pendleton-
147 PM EDT Mon Jun 30 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Allegheny Front
counties in western Maryland, eastern West Virginia, and Highland
County Virginia.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are expected this afternoon
into this evening. A few thunderstorms could produce damaging
wind gusts and localized flash flooding.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday

Thunderstorms are likely on Tuesday afternoon into Tuesday evening
as a cold front moves through the region. Some storms may be
capable of producing damaging wind gusts and isolated instances
of flash flooding.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed on Tuesday.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jun 30, 5:37 PM EDT, 2 hours 37 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 30, 5:50 PM EDT, 2 hours 24 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 30, 5:55 PM EDT, 2 hours 19 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 30, 6:19 PM EDT, 1 hour 55 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 30, 6:43 PM EDT, 1 hour 31 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 30, 7:05 PM EDT, 1 hour 9 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Baltimore/Washington issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 30, 8:02 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX88 min
Jul 1, 2:44 AM EDTFlood WatchLWXArlington, Clarke, Culpeper, Fairfax, Fauquier, Frederick and 16 more17 hr
Jul 1, 11:54 AM EDTSmall Craft AdvisoryLWX18 hr
Jul 1, 12:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Rappahannock34 min
Jul 1, 12:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Madison38 min
Jul 1, 1:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick, Shenandoah, Warren, City of Winchester38 min
Jul 1, 1:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick51 min
Jul 1, 1:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXPage, Rappahannock, Shenandoah, Warren48 min
Jul 1, 1:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Prince William, Stafford46 min
Jul 1, 1:55 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX2 hr
Jul 1, 2:21 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX84 min
Jul 1, 2:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXArlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, Prince William, City of Alexandria, City of Fairfax and 3 more52 min
Jul 1, 2:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXPage, Rockingham, Shenandoah, Warren52 min
Jul 1, 2:47 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXMadison, Page, Rappahannock, Shenandoah, Warren3 hr
Jul 1, 2:54 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXArlington, Fairfax, City of Alexandria, City of Fairfax, City of Falls Church2 hr
Jul 1, 3:11 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXPage, Rockingham, Shenandoah3 hr
Jul 1, 3:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXArlington, Fairfax, City of Alexandria57 min
Jul 1, 3:45 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX60 min
Jul 1, 3:49 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX116 min
Jul 1, 4:15 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX60 min
Jul 1, 4:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Augusta, Greene, Rockingham, City of Staunton29 min
Jul 1, 4:19 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXGreene, Madison, Page, Rappahannock, Rockingham2 hr
Jul 1, 4:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Greene, Madison52 min
Jul 1, 4:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXGreene, Madison, Page, Rockingham15 min
Jul 1, 4:54 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXAlbemarle, Culpeper, Greene, Madison, Rappahannock, Rockingham89 min
Jul 1, 5:19 PM EDTAreal Flood WarningLWXFairfax, City of Fairfax76 min
Jul 1, 5:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXOrange, Spotsylvania37 min
Jul 1, 5:55 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX65 min
Jul 1, 5:58 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX92 min
Jul 1, 6:07 PM EDTAreal Flood WarningLWXRockingham, Shenandoah4 hr
Jul 1, 6:23 PM EDTAreal Flood WarningLWXAlbemarle, Culpeper, Greene, Madison, Rappahannock, Rockingham97 min
Jul 1, 6:27 PM EDTAreal Flood WarningLWXGreene, Madison, Page, Rockingham3 hr
Jul 1, 6:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXKing George46 min
Jul 1, 6:49 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX116 min
Jul 1, 6:51 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX114 min
Jul 1, 7:27 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX93 min
Jun 30, 8:39 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXHarford52 min
Jun 30, 9:30 PM EDTAreal Flood WarningLWXBaltimore, Harford75 min
Jun 30, 9:31 PM EDTAreal Flood WarningLWXHarford4 hr
Jul 1, 2:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCecil31 min
Jul 1, 3:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBaltimore, Carroll, Howard, Montgomery, City of Baltimore45 min
Jul 1, 4:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Harford, Howard, City of Baltimore28 min
Jul 1, 4:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel35 min
Jul 1, 4:31 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Baltimore, City of Baltimore3 hr
Jul 1, 4:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCecil33 min
Jul 1, 6:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCalvert, Charles, Prince George's, Saint Mary's41 min
Jul 1, 7:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCalvert, Charles, Saint Mary's49 min
Jul 1, 7:45 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXCalvert, Saint Mary's17 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Maryland, 2025Every tornado warning in 2025Tornadoes in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.