Alert archive / Kansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2024
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 334, NWS Topeka, KS
NWS Topeka, KS issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Oct 24, 2024, 7:56 PM CDT for Jefferson County, Kansas. It was in force for 34 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 24, 2024, 7:56 PM CDT (00:56 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 24, 2024, 8:30 PM CDT
- In force
- 34 min
- Issued by
- NWS Topeka, KS
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Hail
- 0.75 in
- Wind
- 60.0 mph
County Jefferson County, KS
The radar
The Topeka radar (KTWX), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 0.9 hours before the alert went out and 34 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 795 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -27 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2437 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 214 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 364 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 4.9
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Topeka, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Oct 24, 6:27 PM CDT, 1 hour 29 minutes earlier. Its key messages:
- Thunderstorms develop along a cold front this evening across eastern Kansas, some becoming strong to severe.
- Cooler temperatures expected to end week with another warm period next week.
Area forecast discussion, Oct 24, 6:27 PM CDT, 1 hour 29 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Topeka KS 627 PM CDT Thu Oct 24 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Thunderstorms develop along a cold front this evening across eastern Kansas, some becoming strong to severe. - Cooler temperatures expected to end week with another warm period next week. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 321 PM CDT Thu Oct 24 2024 This afternoon across eastern Kansas has seen very gusty conditions take place as mid-level troughing over the central Rockies begins to eject into the Plains. PVA ahead of the positively-tilted shortwave has deepened a lee cyclone across western Kansas, tightening pressure gradients and helping an efficient belt of low-level moisture to make its way into northeastern Kansas. Dewpoints this morning started in the low to mid 40s and as of 2 PM, dewpoints across the area have climbed into the mid 50s to mid 40s, south to north respectively. WAA and moisture advection will continue ahead of the surface trough and associated cold front until it slides through the area later this afternoon and evening. Currently, the surface boundary is situated across western Kansas, through north- central Kansas. Expect temperatures this afternoon to warm into the upper 80s area-wide with some hitting the low 90s. This will approach records, see the climate section below for further details. By later this afternoon and evening, the surface boundary will begin to push its way across eastern Kansas, developing storms, some becoming strong to severe. As we have seen efficient moisture advection throughout the day today, SBCAPE values will range from 1000-1500 J/kg by the late afternoon across eastern Kansas. In addition, influence from the ejecting shortwave will give way to strong and deep shear values ranging from 40-50 knots. Given the veering shear profiles and deep speed shear values, supercell development will become possible with the most organized and isolated convection. That said, there are a few things that may throw a wrench into the severity of convection this evening. One, by the time the boundary approaches eastern Kansas and parcels are able to overcome residual BL capping, solar insolation will be coming to an end as the sun sets. Instability will quickly fall below 1000 J/kg after sunset, thus diminishing any storm's available energy. Second, while lapse rates will be modest and supportive (7-7.5C) for severe and strong updrafts, high LCLs may make it difficult for some updrafts to maintain the strength to overcome dry air entrainment and shearing effects. Lastly, storm propagation vectors indicate storms growing quickly upscale along the frontal boundary. This may act to weaken some stronger convection as the ability for good inflow into the storms gets disrupted. That said, there will likely be a short window for strong to severe convection to occur, mainly between 23z and 01Z while instability remains maximized and initial storms that develop can remain isolated for a bit. Areas closer to the triple point in far northeastern Kansas could see some better chances of storms development and severity due to lower LCLs and less capping and enhanced convergence in the low-levels. The frontal boundary and storms exit east-central Kansas around 10-11 PM this evening with clearing skies and CAA filtering in a cool and dry air mass for the next few days. Much cooler temperatures are expected behind the front. Highs Friday and Saturday should finally be capped at near normal for this time of the year, in the 60s. A warm-up is expected for the first half of next week as an upper-level ridge develops overhead. Highs back in the 80s are favored. Another trough may move through the Plains by the middle of next week, bringing precipitation chances to the area once again. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 627 PM CDT Thu Oct 24 2024 Convection should push across TOP and FOE over the next few hours with some gusty winds and lower visibilities being the main hazards. Storm chances at MHK look to be limited now that the pre-frontal trough has moved through. VFR conditions are expected by 04Z at all sites with veering winds and some gustiness for much of the later portions of this forecast. && .TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && DISCUSSION...Griesemer AVIATION...Poage
Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 24, 3:23 PM CDT, 4 hours 33 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Topeka KS 323 PM CDT Thu Oct 24 2024 KSZ008>012-020>024-026-034>040-054>056-058-059-252030- Republic-Washington-Marshall-Nemaha-Brown-Cloud-Clay-Riley- Pottawatomie-Jackson-Jefferson-Ottawa-Dickinson-Geary-Morris- Wabaunsee-Shawnee-Douglas-Lyon-Osage-Franklin-Coffey-Anderson- 323 PM CDT Thu Oct 24 2024 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Kansas, east central Kansas, north central Kansas and northeast Kansas. .DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight. Strong to severe storms are possible during the late afternoon and early evening hours across northeast and east central Kansas. Large hail and damaging wind are the main threats. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER MESSAGE Weather spotters are encouraged to relay reports of hail, damaging wind, tornadoes and flooding. && More detailed information can be found at: www.weather.gov/media/top/DssPacket.pdf
In the hours before
Local storm report, Oct 24, 6:57 PM CDT, 59 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Topeka KS
657 PM CDT Thu Oct 24 2024
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0645 PM Tstm Wnd Gst Wamego 39.21N 96.30W
10/24/2024 E55 MPH Pottawatomie KS Trained Spotter
Also had half-inch hail.
&&Special weather statement, Oct 24, 7:12 PM CDT, 44 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Topeka KS
712 PM CDT Thu Oct 24 2024
KSZ023-024-026-038-039-250045-
Wabaunsee-Shawnee-Pottawatomie-Jefferson-Jackson-
712 PM CDT Thu Oct 24 2024
...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL IMPACT NORTHWESTERN JEFFERSON...
NORTHWESTERN SHAWNEE...CENTRAL WABAUNSEE...SOUTHEASTERN POTTAWATOMIE
AND JACKSON COUNTIES THROUGH 745 PM CDT...
At 712 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from near Willis to near Alma. Movement was east at
40 mph.
HAZARD...Strong wind gusts of 50 to 55 mph and penny size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to outdoor objects and
vegetation is possible.
Locations impacted include...
Holton, Rossville, Alma, St. Marys, Silver Lake, Hoyt, Maple Hill,
Mayetta, McFarland, Paxico, Whiting, Denison, Delia, Willard,
Potawatomi Reservation, Keene, and Volland.
This includes Interstate 70 between mile markers 327 and 348.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
&&
LAT...LON 3957 9556 3957 9557 3942 9557 3942 9553
3937 9554 3892 9606 3890 9650 3965 9563
3965 9557
TIME...MOT...LOC 0012Z 259DEG 33KT 3974 9546 3900 9626
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...55 MPH
NGLocal storm report, Oct 24, 7:30 PM CDT, 26 minutes before
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</html>The office that day
Everything else NWS Topeka, KS issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 24, 7:12 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | TOP | Jackson, Wabaunsee | 33 min |
| Oct 24, 7:25 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Jackson, Shawnee | 20 min |
| Oct 24, 7:35 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Jackson, Jefferson, Shawnee | 25 min |
| Oct 24, 7:42 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | TOP | Shawnee | 33 min |
| Oct 24, 7:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Douglas, Jefferson, Shawnee | 24 min |
| Oct 24, 8:09 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Douglas, Jefferson, Shawnee | 36 min |
| Oct 24, 8:45 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | TOP | Coffey | 45 min |
| Oct 24, 9:02 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Anderson, Coffey | 28 min |
| Oct 24, 9:25 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Anderson | 18 min |
| Oct 24, 9:32 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Jefferson, Shawnee | 28 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kansas, 2024Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2024
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.