Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2024

Tornado Watch 154

April 27, 202429 counties in Illinois; 22 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 27, 2024, 9:41 PM CDT for 29 counties in Illinois; 22 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 27, 2024, 9:41 PM CDT (02:41 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2024, 4:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 51 counties

Adams County, IL, Brown County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Cass County, IL, Christian County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Knox County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Mason County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Pike County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Schuyler County, IL, Scott County, IL, Stark County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Audrain County, MO, Boone County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Camden County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Cole County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Maries County, MO, Marion County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Osage County, MO, Pike County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Warren County, MO

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 70 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

5 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 10:23 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFMorgan37 min
Apr 27, 10:25 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXDeWitt110 min
Apr 27, 10:41 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMoniteau49 min
Apr 27, 11:58 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXMarshall, Tazewell, Woodford6 hr
Apr 28, 1:39 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXFulton, Knox, Marshall, Peoria, Tazewell, Woodford4 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 2.7 hours before the alert went out and 129 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2024-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 738 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2024-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 138 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
738 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
786 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
138 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
190 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
3.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 7:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, DeKalb, DuPage, Fulton, Grundy and 20 more62 min
Apr 27, 9:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Fulton, Greene and 15 more60 min
Apr 28, 1:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin, Madison66 min
Apr 27, 7:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Clark, Grundy, Knox, Putnam, Schuyler and 2 more64 min
Apr 27, 8:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Benton, Carroll, Cass, Cedar and 15 more95 min
Apr 27, 11:42 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarry, Barton, Benton, Cedar, Christian, Dade and 18 more5 hr
Apr 28, 3:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Dade, Jasper, Lawrence, McDonald and 1 more2 hr
Apr 28, 5:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarry, Douglas, McDonald, Newton, Ozark, Stone and 3 more6 hr
Apr 28, 6:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, McDonald55 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2024Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2024Every tornado watch in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.