Alert archive / West Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2024

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 96, NWS Blacksburg, VA

July 17, 2024Greenbrier County, West Virginia

NWS Blacksburg, VA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 17, 2024, 1:31 PM EDT for Greenbrier County, West Virginia. It was in force for 59 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 17, 2024, 1:31 PM EDT (17:31 UTC)
Expired
Jul 17, 2024, 2:30 PM EDT
In force
59 min
Issued by
NWS Blacksburg, VA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Greenbrier County, WV

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 5.5 hours before the alert went out and 118 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2024-07-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 365 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2024-07-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 5 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
365 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-52 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
811 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
5 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Blacksburg, VA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 17, 10:22 AM EDT, 3 hours 9 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 17, 10:22 AM EDT, 3 hours 9 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
1022 AM EDT Wed Jul 17 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
A front will cross the region tonight, bringing an increased
chance of thunderstorms this afternoon and evening. This front
shifts south of the area by Thursday and Friday allowing for
cooler temperatures, but the proximity of the front will keep
showers and storms in the forecast through the weekend.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
As of 1015 AM EDT Wednesday...

Key Messages:

1) Temperatures not quite as hot today.

2) Scattered thunderstorms this afternoon/evening.

Have updated the probability of precipitation for the rest of
the morning to better reflect current radar trends. No other
changes made at this time.

Previous Discussion
As of 215 AM EDT Wednesday...

Partly cloudy skies and areas of patchy fog this morning.
Should continue to see partly cloud skies through daybreak. Slow
moving front is still situated over the Midwest from Indiana
into Illinois and Missouri. Ongoing convection ahead of the
front across portions of Kentucky may spread cirrus into the
region later this morning. Regardless, should have enough breaks
in cloud cover to promote strong surface heating. Highs by the
afternoon expected to be in the mid 90s for the Piedmont and
mid/upper 80s in the higher elevations.

Strong surface heating, combined with increased moisture (i.e.
dew points now upper 60s/low 70s) will result in a rather
unstable airmass by early afternoon. Should see storms develop
by 1pm/2pm and several could be on the strong/severe side
capable of producing strong damaging winds. Heavy rainfall also
a secondary threat with high ambient moisture in place.

Coverage and intensity of storms should begin to dwindle by
sunset, but could have some ongoing thunderstorms lingering
until midnight.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/...
As of 215 AM EDT Wednesday...

Key Messages:

1) Confidence is high for a cooling trend to take place.

2) A stalled frontal boundary will keep the chance of showers and
thunderstorms each day.

By Thursday, a cold front will cross Virginia and enter North
Carolina. Scattered showers and thunderstorms should develop in the
afternoon, but the risk of severe weather appears lower as the more
unstable air heads toward the coast. Nevertheless, some heavy
downpours may be possible in the stronger storms. Temperatures will
notably drop with only highs in the 70s and 80s throughout this time
period due to increased cloud cover and cooler air behind the front.
The frontal boundary should stall somewhere across central North
Carolina on Friday as it becomes parallel with the flow aloft. The
models indicate it will remain stuck through the upcoming weekend,
so the daily chance of showers and thunderstorms will continue with
the highest odds to the south.

&&

.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
As of 215 AM EDT Wednesday...

Key Messages:

1) Confidence is high for chances of showers and thunderstorms each
day due to a stalled frontal boundary.

2) Temperatures will remain near normal.

A stalled frontal boundary will remain draped across North Carolina
to start the new week. Meanwhile, an upper level trough will deepen
across the central Mississippi River Valley as it becomes blocked by
one ridge over the Rocky Mountains and another over Bermuda. This
stagnant synoptic pattern will keep the Mid Atlantic in a daily
chance of showers and thunderstorms. The frontal boundary may buckle
northward by Monday and Tuesday when the upper level ridge slides
westward towards the coast, which could increase the coverage of
storms across the Appalachian Mountains. Temperatures should stay
near seasonable values into the middle of the week.

&&

.AVIATION /15Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As of 630 AM EDT Wednesday...

Mostly VFR this morning, except for isolated areas of patchy
fog. BCB continues to be the only terminal to be impacted by fog
and varying vsby/cigs will continue through 1200z/8am for BCB.

Otherwise VFR across much of the region and this should remain
the theme through noon. Thunderstorms are expected to develop by
early afternoon and storms will be capable of strong winds
gusts and very heavy rainfall. Storms could continue into the
overnight hours and perhaps valley fog once again late into the
valid TAF period. Have added fog for BLF/LWB/BCB as a more
widespread chance of rainfall has increased confidence of a
little more widespread fog development early Thursday morning.

AVIATION OUTLOOK...

Front will be slow to exit the region, or be positioned just
south of the area into the weekend. This will keep showers and
storms in the forecast, especially for areas near and south of
the VA/NC border, so at times expect sub-VFR with showers/storms
and potential late night fog, otherwise VFR.

Confidence in the extended aviation scenario is moderate.

&&

.RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
VA...None.
NC...None.
WV...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...BMG
NEAR TERM...AMS/BMG
SHORT TERM...PW
LONG TERM...PW
AVIATION...BMG
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 17, 3:55 AM EDT, 9 hours 36 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
355 AM EDT Wed Jul 17 2024

NCZ001>006-018>020-VAZ007-009>020-022>024-032>035-043>047-058-059-
WVZ042>044-507-508-180800-
Ashe-Alleghany NC-Surry-Stokes-Rockingham-Caswell-Watauga-Wilkes-
Yadkin-Tazewell-Smyth-Bland-Giles-Wythe-Pulaski-Montgomery-Grayson-
Carroll-Floyd-Craig-Alleghany VA-Bath-Roanoke-Botetourt-Rockbridge-
Patrick-Franklin-Bedford-Amherst-Henry-Pittsylvania-Campbell-
Appomattox-Buckingham-Halifax-Charlotte-Mercer-Summers-Monroe-
Eastern Greenbrier-Western Greenbrier-
355 AM EDT Wed Jul 17 2024

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north central North Carolina,
northwest North Carolina, central Virginia, south central Virginia,
southwest Virginia, west central Virginia and southeast West
Virginia.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

A marginal risk of severe thunderstorms exists for this afternoon and
evening. Damaging winds are the primary threat. Some heavy downpours
are also possible that may cause localized flooding.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

A stalled frontal boundary will continue the threat of storms each
day with the potential for gusty winds and heavy rain that may cause
localized flooding.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

PW

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 17, 8:34 AM EDT, 4 hours 57 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 17, 1:05 PM EDT, 26 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service BLACKSBURG VA
105 PM EDT Wed Jul 17 2024

WVZ507-508-171730-
Western Greenbrier WV-Eastern Greenbrier WV-
105 PM EDT Wed Jul 17 2024

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT NORTHWESTERN GREENBRIER COUNTY
THROUGH 130 PM EDT...

At 105 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Rainelle, moving east at 35 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 40 mph and pea size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Rainelle...
Rupert...
Quinwood...
Renick...
Falling Spring...
Bingham...
and Trout.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 3823 8037 3811 8036 3810 8035 3798 8033
      3790 8078 3795 8081 3799 8077 3799 8079
      3802 8080 3804 8083 3806 8080 3806 8082
      3805 8084 3806 8087 3807 8087 3810 8082
      3808 8071 3827 8044
TIME...MOT...LOC 1705Z 251DEG 31KT 3801 8075

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

AMS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Blacksburg, VA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 16, 8:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKRockbridge, City of Buena Vista, City of Lexington66 min
Jul 16, 9:11 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKMontgomery, City of Radford49 min
Jul 16, 9:21 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKTazewell39 min
Jul 16, 9:26 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKAmherst49 min
Jul 17, 2:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Bath63 min
Jul 17, 2:51 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKBath24 min
Jul 17, 3:13 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKBland, Tazewell32 min
Jul 17, 3:19 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKCraig26 min
Jul 17, 3:21 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKRockbridge24 min
Jul 17, 3:44 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKRockbridge, City of Buena Vista, City of Lexington31 min
Jul 17, 4:00 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKBotetourt30 min
Jul 17, 4:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Appomattox, Bedford, Botetourt, Campbell, Rockbridge and 1 more58 min
Jul 17, 4:25 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryRNKCarroll, Floyd, Patrick73 min
Jul 17, 4:35 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKBuckingham40 min
Jul 17, 4:45 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryRNKAmherst, Bedford, Campbell, City of Lynchburg2 hr
Jul 17, 5:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBuckingham60 min
Jul 17, 5:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Appomattox, Bedford, Campbell, Franklin, City of Lynchburg66 min
Jul 17, 5:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAppomattox, Campbell, Charlotte, Halifax, Pittsylvania60 min
Jul 17, 5:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAppomattox, Buckingham58 min
Jul 17, 6:15 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKTazewell30 min
Jul 17, 6:36 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKCity of Danville24 min
Jul 17, 6:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAppomattox, Campbell, Charlotte, Halifax63 min
Jul 17, 6:51 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKBland, Grayson, Smyth, Tazewell, Wythe, City of Galax54 min
Jul 17, 7:00 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKCity of Danville60 min
Jul 17, 7:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKHalifax, Pittsylvania64 min
Jul 17, 7:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCharlotte, Halifax38 min
Jul 17, 7:43 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKCarroll, Wythe32 min
Jul 17, 7:49 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryRNKAppomattox, Charlotte116 min
Jul 17, 3:25 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKSurry35 min
Jul 17, 1:05 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKGreenbrier25 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in West Virginia, 2024Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.