Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2024

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 172, NWS Midland/Odessa, TX

May 31, 2024Gaines County, Texas; Lea County, New Mexico

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 31, 2024, 10:37 PM CDT for Gaines County, Texas; Lea County, New Mexico. It was in force for 53 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2024, 10:37 PM CDT (03:37 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 2024, 11:30 PM CDT
In force
53 min
Issued by
NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Lea County, NM, Gaines County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 31, 10:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 00:00Z, 3.6 hours before the alert went out and 300 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2024-06-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 719 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2024-06-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -52 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
719 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-75 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2017 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-52 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 31, 7:03 PM CDT, 3 hours 34 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 31, 7:03 PM CDT, 3 hours 34 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
Issued by National Weather Service El Paso Tx/Santa Teresa NM
703 PM CDT Fri May 31 2024

...New AVIATION...

.SHORT TERM...
(This afternoon through Saturday night)
Issued at 249 PM CDT Fri May 31 2024

The dry line has pushed well into New Mexico and far west Texas
this afternoon as result of a low level westward push of moisture.
Isolated showers and thunderstorms are possible this afternoon and
evening for mainly the Davis mountains and potentially for plains
areas well north of Midland. Convective activity along the east
slopes of the Sacramento mountains and Guadalupe mountains will
shift eastward the next several hours to generate a the isolated
storm coverage. The remainder of the region remains dry, with
strong capping in place with little to no storm development
expected. Temperatures will remain cooler.

Widespread thunderstorm activity will return on Saturday as an
upper level trough passing through the region helps enhance
thunderstorm development along the dryline straddling region.
There will be a threat of large hail, winds, and a few tornados
with these storms in the afternoon into the evening hours.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Sunday through Thursday)
Issued at 249 PM CDT Fri May 31 2024

Sunday will see diminished chances for thunderstorms as drier and
more stable air flow pattern begins to take hold. The dryline will
retreat to the east toward San Angelo and Abilene, leaving much
of the area from Midland westward dry with southwest winds and
mostly clear skies. The drying trend will continue on Monday as
the dryline shifts further to the east with a dry breezy west flow
occurring over much of west Texas. Temperatures on both Sunday
and Monday will be near seasonal values with lower to mid 90s for
afternoon readings.

For Tuesday through Thursday dry conditions will continue across
west Texas, but with much warmer temperatures. A strong ridge of
high pressure will build over west Texas and New Mexico, setting
up a stable subsidence pattern that will cause afternoon
temperatures to rise well into the 100s for much of the Permian
Basin and Trans Pecos area. Heat stress concerns will be a
potential impact for those days.

The high will shift more to the east next Friday, allowing a
stronger southerly flow that will bring moisture back into the
region for a chance of Thunderstorms. Temperatures will also
moderate and decline several degrees back closer to seasonal
norms.

&&

.AVIATION...
(00Z TAFS)
Issued at 632 PM CDT Fri May 31 2024

Southeast flow overnight 10 to 15 knots with skies mostly clear.
Chance of IFR CIGs at KFST and Davis Mountains Saturday morning,
with FEW-SCT020 in that area. Otherwise, conditions should remain
VFR through Saturday afternoon. Southeast flow increases tomorrow
with gusts to 30 knots likely mid-afternoon. Scattered TSRA
forming over Guadalupe/Apache ranges, moving east through the
evening hours. Will likely need additional mention of TS between
21-03Z tomorrow.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 249 PM CDT Fri May 31 2024

Elevated fire danger west of the dryline on this afternoon,
including most of the Davis Mountains, Guadalupe Range, and Eddy
County Plains. Min RH 5-12% and east winds 10 to 15 mph. ERCs
remain quite high above the 90th percentile in those areas.

Lightning starts will be possible on Saturday as the dryline
shifts further west and thunderstorm chances across much of west
Texas and southeast New Mexico will pose a risk for the elevated
terrain and forested areas. Conditions dry out quickly again
early next week with stronger west flow and warmer temperatures
due to the strengthening of high pressure aloft. Critical
conditions possible Monday/Tuesday if forecasted winds remain
breezy.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Big Spring               67  90  67  92 /  10  30  40  20
Carlsbad                 67  95  65 101 /  10  30  20  10
Dryden                   72  95  72  96 /  10  30  30  10
Fort Stockton            70  96  69  99 /  10  40  30  20
Guadalupe Pass           64  88  65  92 /  10  30  10  10
Hobbs                    63  91  64  95 /  20  30  30  10
Marfa                    57  95  58  96 /  10  30  20  10
Midland Intl Airport     67  91  68  93 /  10  30  30  10
Odessa                   69  92  69  93 /  10  30  30  10
Wink                     70  97  70 101 /  10  30  30  10

&&

.MAF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...None.
NM...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...99
LONG TERM....99
AVIATION...99
Hazardous weather outlook, May 31, 10:21 PM CDT, 16 minutes before
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In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 31, 8:36 PM CDT, 2 hours 1 minute before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
736 PM MDT Fri May 31 2024

NMZ029-010215-
Northern Lea County NM-
736 PM MDT Fri May 31 2024

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT NORTHEASTERN LEA COUNTY THROUGH
815 PM MDT...

At 736 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Crossroads, or 13 miles north of Tatum, moving northeast at 15 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Crossroads.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 3329 10361 3357 10370 3357 10306 3328 10306
TIME...MOT...LOC 0136Z 243DEG 12KT 3345 10329

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

10
Special weather statement, May 31, 9:12 PM CDT, 1 hour 25 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
912 PM CDT Fri May 31 2024

TXZ277-278-010245-
Davis Mountains TX-Davis Mountains Foothills TX-
912 PM CDT Fri May 31 2024

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT SOUTHEASTERN JEFF DAVIS COUNTY
THROUGH 945 PM CDT...

At 912 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Camp Mitre Peak, or near Fort Davis, moving east at 10 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and half inch hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Fort Davis, Camp Mitre Peak, Davis Mountains State Park, Indian
Lodge, and Fort Davis National Historical Site.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 3045 10408 3062 10406 3061 10376 3057 10359
      3042 10380 3042 10391
TIME...MOT...LOC 0212Z 272DEG 11KT 3053 10382

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.50 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

10
Special weather statement, May 31, 9:13 PM CDT, 1 hour 24 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
813 PM MDT Fri May 31 2024

NMZ029-010245-
Northern Lea County NM-
813 PM MDT Fri May 31 2024

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT NORTHERN LEA COUNTY THROUGH 845
PM MDT...

At 813 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Tatum, moving northeast at 15 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and nickel size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Tatum, Caprock, Crossroads, Gladiola, and Tatum Airport.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 3319 10307 3319 10374 3340 10373 3340 10372
      3357 10372 3357 10307
TIME...MOT...LOC 0213Z 244DEG 11KT 3333 10323

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

10
Local storm report, May 31, 10:01 PM CDT, 36 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
1001 PM CDT Fri May 31 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0943 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     2 SW Tatum              33.23N 103.34W
05/31/2024  M59 MPH          Lea                NM   Mesonet

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 8:36 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFCochran39 min
May 31, 9:12 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFJeff Davis33 min
May 31, 9:13 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAF32 min
May 31, 10:48 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFGaines42 min
May 31, 11:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews, Gaines60 min
May 31, 11:02 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFGaines43 min
May 31, 11:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMAFGaines59 min
May 31, 11:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBorden, Dawson, Gaines66 min
May 31, 11:49 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFGaines41 min
May 31, 11:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBorden, Scurry61 min
Jun 1, 12:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews, Borden, Dawson, Gaines, Howard, Martin67 min
Jun 1, 12:26 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFAndrews49 min
Jun 1, 12:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews, Gaines62 min
Jun 1, 12:57 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFBorden, Howard, Scurry48 min
Jun 1, 1:03 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFEctor, Glasscock, Midland, Winkler42 min
Jun 1, 1:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews, Martin, Midland50 min
Jun 1, 1:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews, Ector, Midland36 min
Jun 1, 2:01 PM CDTHeat AdvisoryMAFBrewster, Culberson, Jeff Davis, Presidio, Reeves31 hr
Jun 1, 3:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFReeves33 min
Jun 1, 4:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPecos, Reeves53 min
Jun 1, 4:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFCulberson47 min
Jun 1, 4:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFJeff Davis40 min
Jun 1, 4:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMAFJeff Davis, Presidio17 min
Jun 1, 5:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMAFCulberson49 min
Jun 1, 5:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMAFPecos47 min
Jun 1, 5:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMAFBrewster, Jeff Davis, Pecos43 min
Jun 1, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBrewster51 min
Jun 1, 5:25 PM CDTTornado WarningMAFPecos16 min
Jun 1, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFReeves44 min
Jun 1, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFCulberson, Jeff Davis24 min
Jun 1, 5:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFCulberson, Reeves49 min
Jun 1, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMAFBrewster, Jeff Davis, Pecos46 min
Jun 1, 6:08 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMAFBrewster, Jeff Davis, Pecos3 hr
Jun 1, 6:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBrewster52 min
Jun 1, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFCulberson, Jeff Davis, Reeves29 min
Jun 1, 6:16 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMAFCulberson, Jeff Davis, Reeves3 hr
Jun 1, 6:19 PM CDTTornado WarningMAFPecos26 min
Jun 1, 6:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatMAFBrewster, Pecos57 min
Jun 1, 6:41 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMAFBrewster3 hr
Jun 1, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFCulberson, Reeves45 min
Jun 1, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatMAFBrewster, Pecos32 min
May 31, 9:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLea55 min
May 31, 10:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMAFLea61 min
May 31, 10:16 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMAFLea3 hr
May 31, 11:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLea66 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2024Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in New Mexico, 2024Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.