Alert archive / Iowa / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2024

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 40, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

May 24, 2024Clay County, Dickinson County, Iowa; Jackson County, Minnesota

NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 24, 2024, 3:58 AM CDT for Clay County, Dickinson County, Iowa; Jackson County, Minnesota. It was in force for 32 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 24, 2024, 3:58 AM CDT (08:58 UTC)
Expired
May 24, 2024, 4:30 AM CDT
In force
32 min
Issued by
NWS Sioux Falls, SD
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
50.0 mph

Counties Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Jackson County, MN

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 129 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 23, 8:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 00:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 205 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2024-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 10 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2024-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 16 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
10 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-82 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2258 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
16 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sioux Falls, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 24, 3:04 AM CDT, 54 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Strong to severe storms will exit northwest IA and southwest MN early this morning.
  • Windy conditions with northwesterly winds gusting to 30-40 mph today.
  • Periodic showers and thunderstorms for Memorial Day weekend. While we are not currently expecting strong storms, lightning is still possible. When thunder roars, go indoors!
Area forecast discussion, May 24, 3:04 AM CDT, 54 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
304 AM CDT Fri May 24 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Strong to severe storms will exit northwest IA and southwest
  MN early this morning.

- Windy conditions with northwesterly winds gusting to 30-40
  mph today.

- Periodic showers and thunderstorms for Memorial Day weekend.
  While we are not currently expecting strong storms, lightning
  is still possible. When thunder roars, go indoors!

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 302 AM CDT Fri May 24 2024

There could be a few lingering showers east of Interstate 29 through
mid morning on Friday, before the surface trough slides into the
eastern portions of MN and IA by mid day. With cold air advection
behind the exiting wave and a fairly tight surface pressure gradient
persisting, it will be a breezy day with gusts of 30 to 40 mph. It
will be a much cooler day as 850 mb temperatures fall into the teens
C, and highs will be in the 60s. With clearing skies and dying winds
on Friday night, lows will fall into the 40s.

For the holiday weekend leading into Memorial Day, look for warming
temperatures - though remaining just below normal for this time of
year. This will play out to highs for Saturday-Monday generally in
the lower 70s with lows in the upper 40s to mid 50s. Unfortunately
the active weather pattern continues, as yet another shortwave and
associated surface low eject into the Central Plains on Saturday
night into Sunday - this to be followed by another shortwave on
Monday. This will bring a chance of periodic showers and
thunderstorms through the period. Instability and/or shear look to
be on the lower side during this time frame, so severe chances are
low. Rainfall amounts do not look especially significant, averaging
around a quarter of an inch for any 24 hour period.

Models are then in decent agreement on an upper level ridge building
across the region for Tuesday through Thursday of next week. This
will finally bring a drier period, along with a gradual warming
trend, as highs warm into the upper 70s to lower 80s. Toward the end
of the period, the ridge starts to flatten out, bringing another
chance of precipitation by Thursday.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SATURDAY/...
Issued at 1220 AM CDT Fri May 24 2024

Showers and thunderstorms will push eastward overnight. There
will be a threat for damaging winds, perhaps in excess of 60kt,
as storms evolve into a line which is projected to move through
the lower Missouri River Valley and portions of northwest Iowa
through 09Z. In addition to the stronger winds, MVFR-IFR
ceilings will be possible in heavier thunderstorms. Storms move
eastward after 10Z, with winds transitioning to west then
northwesterly behind a frontal boundary moving across the area.
By Friday morning, northwesterly winds will gust 30 to 40 kts
through Friday mid evening, then become light by late evening.

&&

.FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...None.
MN...None.
IA...None.
NE...None.

&&

DISCUSSION...JM
AVIATION...JM

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 24, 3:22 AM CDT, 36 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 24, 3:28 AM CDT, 30 minutes before
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        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 24, 9:50 AM CDTWind AdvisoryFSDAurora, Beadle, Brookings, Brule, Charles Mix, Davison and 5 more9 hr
May 24, 2:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth, Woodbury31 min
May 24, 2:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay, Dickinson23 min
May 24, 3:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDickinson17 min
May 24, 7:32 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningFSDDickinson19 days
May 24, 9:07 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningFSDBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, O'Brien6 days
May 24, 4:36 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningFSDClay19 days

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Iowa, 2024Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Minnesota, 2024Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.