Alert archive / New York / High Wind Warnings in 2024
High Wind Warning 3, NWS Buffalo, NY
NWS Buffalo, NY issued this high wind warning at Feb 28, 2024, 3:32 AM EST for 7 counties in New York. It took effect at Feb 28, 2024, 2:00 PM EST. It was in force for 14 hr. 37 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.
The facts
- Issued
- Feb 28, 2024, 3:32 AM EST (08:32 UTC)
- In effect from
- Feb 28, 2024, 2:00 PM EST
- Expired
- Feb 29, 2024, 3:45 AM EST
- In force
- 14 hr
- Issued by
- NWS Buffalo, NY
Counties Cayuga County, NY, Jefferson County, NY, Lewis County, NY, Monroe County, NY, Ontario County, NY, Oswego County, NY, Wayne County, NY
The radar
The Ft Drum radar (KTYX), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What was reported inside it
| Time | Report | Where | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 28, 3:00 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ese Rochester, NY | Two poles down on Ontario Street. |
| Feb 28, 3:05 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND GST 50 | 1 Ne Rush, NY | Mesonet station RUSH Rush. |
| Feb 28, 3:30 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sse Fairport, NY | Large Tree on house on Sugarmills Circle. |
| Feb 28, 3:30 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Canandaigua, NY | Several trees and wires down across the City. |
| Feb 28, 3:30 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Victor, NY | Tree and wires down. |
| Feb 28, 3:40 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND GST 61 | 4 Ne Manchester, NY | Mesonet station CLIF Clifton Springs. |
| Feb 28, 3:45 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Phelps, NY | Trees and wires down. |
| Feb 28, 3:50 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Newark, NY | Trees and wires down. |
| Feb 28, 3:50 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Sodus, NY | Trees and wires down. |
| Feb 28, 3:55 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND GST 52 | 3 N Philadelphia, NY | Mesonet station PHIL Philadelphia. |
| Feb 28, 3:55 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Webster, NY | Siding blown off side of house. |
| Feb 28, 3:55 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Wolcott, NY | Trees and wires down. |
| Feb 28, 4:00 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Savannah, NY | Trees and wires down. |
| Feb 28, 4:15 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Oswego, NY | Trees and wires down. |
| Feb 28, 4:25 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND GST 62 | 4 Ne Manchester, NY | Mesonet station CLIF Clifton Springs. |
| Feb 28, 4:30 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Fulton, NY | Trees and wires down. |
| Feb 28, 4:55 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND GST 58 | 3 Wnw Canandaigua, NY | Mesonet station KIUA Canandaigua Airport. |
| Feb 28, 5:00 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wsw West Carthage, NY | Many trees down in the area. |
| Feb 28, 5:00 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Altmar, NY | Trees and wires down. |
| Feb 28, 5:00 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Carthage, NY | Many trees down in the area. |
| Feb 28, 5:05 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND GST 57 | 3 Ne South Bristol, NY | Mesonet station SBRI South Bristol. |
| Feb 28, 5:10 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 Nw Canandaigua, NY | AWOS station KIUA 3 WNW Canandaigua. |
| Feb 28, 5:30 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Lowville, NY | Many trees down across the county. |
| Feb 28, 5:30 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND DMG | West Leyden, NY | Many trees down across the county. |
| Feb 28, 6:21 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND GST 58 | 3 Ne Fulton, NY | ASOS station KFZY Oswego Airport. |
| Feb 28, 6:25 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND GST 53 | 3 Wsw Oswego, NY | Mesonet station OSWE Oswego. |
| Feb 28, 6:25 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND GST 58 | 4 S West Carthage, NY | Mesonet station COPE Copenhagen. |
| Feb 28, 6:55 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND GST 64 | 1 Nw West Carthage, NY | At Carthage High School. |
| Feb 28, 7:05 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND GST 52 | 7 Nnw Redfield, NY | Mesonet station REDF Redfield. |
| Feb 28, 7:33 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND GST 54 | 3 Sse Gates-North Gates, NY | ASOS station KROC Rochester Airport. |
| Feb 28, 8:15 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND GST 59 | 2 Sse Dexter, NY | ASOS station KART Watertown Airport. |
| Feb 28, 8:15 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND GST 59 | 2 Sse Dexter, NY | AWOS station KART 1 SE Dexter. |
| Feb 28, 8:52 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND GST 58 | 3 Nw Deferiet, NY | AWOS station KGTB Fort Drum Airfield. |
| Feb 28, 9:00 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND GST 50 | 1 Wsw Wellesley Island, NY | Mesonet station WELL Wellesley Island. |
| Feb 28, 9:20 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND GST 57 | 3 N Montague, NY | Mesonet station HARR Harrisburg. |
| Feb 28, 9:20 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND GST 59 | 1 Nw Glenfield, NY | Mesonet station GFLD Glenfield. |
| Feb 28, 9:30 PM EST | NON-TSTM WND GST 52 | 4 Nne Ellisburg, NY | Mesonet station BELL Belleville. |
Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.
The nearest sounding before it
Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 00:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 176 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 942 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 263 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 352 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
485 WWUS71 KBUF 280832 NPWBUF URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Buffalo NY 332 AM EST Wed Feb 28 2024 NYZ003>008-014-281645- /O.UPG.KBUF.HW.A.0003.240228T1900Z-240229T1200Z/ /O.NEW.KBUF.HW.W.0003.240228T1900Z-240229T1200Z/ Monroe-Wayne-Northern Cayuga-Oswego-Jefferson-Lewis-Ontario- Including the cities of Rochester, Newark, Fair Haven, Oswego, Watertown, Lowville, and Canandaigua 332 AM EST Wed Feb 28 2024 ...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 2 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 7 AM EST THURSDAY... * WHAT...West winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 60 mph expected. * WHERE...Monroe, Wayne, Northern Cayuga, Oswego, Jefferson, Lewis, and Ontario counties. Strongest winds will be near Lake Ontario. * WHEN...From 2 PM this afternoon to 7 AM EST Thursday. * IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines. Scattered power outages are expected. Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if you must drive. && $$ NYZ001-002-010>012-019-085-281645- /O.UPG.KBUF.HW.A.0003.240228T1600Z-240229T0600Z/ /O.EXB.KBUF.WI.Y.0004.240228T1600Z-240229T0900Z/ Niagara-Orleans-Northern Erie-Genesee-Wyoming-Chautauqua- Southern Erie- Including the cities of Niagara Falls, Medina, Buffalo, Batavia, Warsaw, Jamestown, Orchard Park, and Springville 332 AM EST Wed Feb 28 2024 ...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 4 AM EST THURSDAY... * WHAT...West winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 50 to 55 mph expected. * WHERE...Niagara, Orleans, Erie, Genesee, Wyoming, and Chautauqua counties. * WHEN...From 11 AM this morning to 4 AM EST Thursday. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and a few isolated power outages may result. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$ NYZ013-281645- /O.UPG.KBUF.HW.A.0003.240228T1900Z-240229T1200Z/ /O.EXB.KBUF.WI.Y.0004.240228T1600Z-240229T0900Z/ Livingston- Including the city of Geneseo 332 AM EST Wed Feb 28 2024 ...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 4 AM EST THURSDAY... * WHAT...West winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 50 to 55 mph expected. * WHERE...Livingston county. * WHEN...From 11 AM this morning to 4 AM EST Thursday. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and a few isolated power outages may result. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$ NYZ020-021-281645- /O.EXT.KBUF.WI.Y.0004.240228T1600Z-240229T0900Z/ Cattaraugus-Allegany- Including the cities of Olean and Wellsville 332 AM EST Wed Feb 28 2024 ...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 4 AM EST THURSDAY... * WHAT...West winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 50 mph expected. * WHERE...Cattaraugus and Allegany counties. * WHEN...From 11 AM this morning to 4 AM EST Thursday. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and a few isolated power outages may result. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$ Hitchcock
4 follow-up statements
040 WWUS71 KBUF 281604 NPWBUF URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Buffalo NY 1104 AM EST Wed Feb 28 2024 NYZ003>008-014-290015- /O.CON.KBUF.HW.W.0003.240228T1900Z-240229T1200Z/ Monroe-Wayne-Northern Cayuga-Oswego-Jefferson-Lewis-Ontario- Including the cities of Rochester, Newark, Fair Haven, Oswego, Watertown, Lowville, and Canandaigua 1104 AM EST Wed Feb 28 2024 ...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST THURSDAY... * WHAT...West winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 60 mph expected. * WHERE...Monroe, Wayne, Northern Cayuga, Oswego, Jefferson, Lewis, and Ontario counties. * WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Thursday. * IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines. Widespread power outages are expected. Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if you must drive. && $$ NYZ001-002-010>012-019-085-290015- /O.CON.KBUF.WI.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-240229T0900Z/ Niagara-Orleans-Northern Erie-Genesee-Wyoming-Chautauqua- Southern Erie- Including the cities of Niagara Falls, Medina, Buffalo, Batavia, Warsaw, Jamestown, Orchard Park, and Springville 1104 AM EST Wed Feb 28 2024 ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST THURSDAY... * WHAT...West winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 50 to 55 mph. * WHERE...Niagara, Orleans, Erie, Genesee, Wyoming, and Chautauqua counties. * WHEN...Until 4 AM EST Thursday. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may result. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$ NYZ013-020-021-290015- /O.CON.KBUF.WI.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-240229T0900Z/ Livingston-Cattaraugus-Allegany- Including the cities of Geneseo, Olean, and Wellsville 1104 AM EST Wed Feb 28 2024 ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST THURSDAY... * WHAT...West winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 50 to 55 mph. * WHERE...Livingston, Cattaraugus, and Allegany counties. * WHEN...Until 4 AM EST Thursday. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may result. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$
796 WWUS71 KBUF 290006 NPWBUF URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Buffalo NY 706 PM EST Wed Feb 28 2024 NYZ003>008-014-290900- /O.CON.KBUF.HW.W.0003.000000T0000Z-240229T1200Z/ Monroe-Wayne-Northern Cayuga-Oswego-Jefferson-Lewis-Ontario- Including the cities of Rochester, Newark, Fair Haven, Oswego, Watertown, Lowville, and Canandaigua 706 PM EST Wed Feb 28 2024 ...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST THURSDAY... * WHAT...West winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 60 mph expected. * WHERE...Monroe, Wayne, Northern Cayuga, Oswego, Jefferson, Lewis, and Ontario counties. * WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Thursday. * IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines. Widespread power outages are expected. Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if you must drive. && $$ NYZ001-002-010>012-019-085-290900- /O.CON.KBUF.WI.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-240229T0900Z/ Niagara-Orleans-Northern Erie-Genesee-Wyoming-Chautauqua- Southern Erie- Including the cities of Niagara Falls, Medina, Buffalo, Batavia, Warsaw, Jamestown, Orchard Park, and Springville 706 PM EST Wed Feb 28 2024 ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST THURSDAY... * WHAT...West winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 50 to 55 mph. * WHERE...Niagara, Orleans, Erie, Genesee, Wyoming, and Chautauqua counties. * WHEN...Until 4 AM EST Thursday. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may result. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$ NYZ013-020-021-290900- /O.CON.KBUF.WI.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-240229T0900Z/ Livingston-Cattaraugus-Allegany- Including the cities of Geneseo, Olean, and Wellsville 706 PM EST Wed Feb 28 2024 ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST THURSDAY... * WHAT...West winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 50 to 55 mph. * WHERE...Livingston, Cattaraugus, and Allegany counties. * WHEN...Until 4 AM EST Thursday. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may result. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$
093 WWUS71 KBUF 290348 NPWBUF URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Buffalo NY 1048 PM EST Wed Feb 28 2024 NYZ010-019-020-085-290500- /O.CAN.KBUF.WI.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-240229T0900Z/ Northern Erie-Chautauqua-Cattaraugus-Southern Erie- Including the cities of Buffalo, Jamestown, Olean, Orchard Park, and Springville 1048 PM EST Wed Feb 28 2024 ...WIND ADVISORY IS CANCELLED... $$ NYZ003>008-014-291200- /O.CON.KBUF.HW.W.0003.000000T0000Z-240229T1200Z/ Monroe-Wayne-Northern Cayuga-Oswego-Jefferson-Lewis-Ontario- Including the cities of Rochester, Newark, Fair Haven, Oswego, Watertown, Lowville, and Canandaigua 1048 PM EST Wed Feb 28 2024 ...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST THURSDAY... * WHAT...West winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 60 mph. * WHERE...Monroe, Wayne, Northern Cayuga, Oswego, Jefferson, Lewis, and Ontario counties. * WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Thursday. * IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines. Widespread power outages are expected. Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if you must drive. && $$ NYZ001-002-011-012-290900- /O.CON.KBUF.WI.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-240229T0900Z/ Niagara-Orleans-Genesee-Wyoming- Including the cities of Niagara Falls, Medina, Batavia, and Warsaw 1048 PM EST Wed Feb 28 2024 ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST THURSDAY... * WHAT...West winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 50 mph. * WHERE...Niagara, Orleans, Genesee, and Wyoming counties. * WHEN...Until 4 AM EST Thursday. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may result. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$ NYZ013-021-290900- /O.CON.KBUF.WI.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-240229T0900Z/ Livingston-Allegany- Including the cities of Geneseo and Wellsville 1048 PM EST Wed Feb 28 2024 ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST THURSDAY... * WHAT...West winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50 mph. * WHERE...Livingston and Allegany counties. * WHEN...Until 4 AM EST Thursday. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may result. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$ Thomas
182 WWUS71 KBUF 290845 NPWBUF URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Buffalo NY 345 AM EST Thu Feb 29 2024 NYZ003>008-014-290945- /O.CAN.KBUF.HW.W.0003.000000T0000Z-240229T1200Z/ Monroe-Wayne-Northern Cayuga-Oswego-Jefferson-Lewis-Ontario- Including the cities of Rochester, Newark, Fair Haven, Oswego, Watertown, Lowville, and Canandaigua 345 AM EST Thu Feb 29 2024 ...HIGH WIND WARNING IS CANCELLED... Winds will continue to gradually diminish during the day. $$ NYZ001-002-011-012-290945- /O.EXP.KBUF.WI.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-240229T0900Z/ Niagara-Orleans-Genesee-Wyoming- Including the cities of Niagara Falls, Medina, Batavia, and Warsaw 345 AM EST Thu Feb 29 2024 ...WIND ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 4 AM EST EARLY THIS MORNING... Winds will continue to gradually diminish during the day. $$ NYZ013-021-290945- /O.EXP.KBUF.WI.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-240229T0900Z/ Livingston-Allegany- Including the cities of Geneseo and Wellsville 345 AM EST Thu Feb 29 2024 ...WIND ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 4 AM EST EARLY THIS MORNING... Winds will continue to gradually diminish during the day. $$ TMA
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this high wind warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Buffalo, NY wrote its last area forecast discussion before this high wind warning went out at Feb 28, 3:28 AM EST, 4 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Feb 28, 3:28 AM EST, 4 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
328 AM EST Wed Feb 28 2024
.SYNOPSIS...
Unseasonably warm temperatures will continue through midday with a
few rounds of showers and scattered thunderstorms. A powerful cold
front will then race east across the region this afternoon,
producing one final line of gusty showers and a few thunderstorms.
Strong winds in the wake of the cold front will force temperatures
to free fall this afternoon and tonight with rain giving way to lake
effect snow showers. The most persistent snow will fall southeast of
Lake Ontario where localized moderate accumulations are expected.
The cold will be short lived, with another major warm-up Friday
through the weekend.
&&
.NEAR TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/...
Radar imagery showing several bands of showers and embedded
thunderstorms moving across Western NY early this morning in
response to a shortwave moving northeast ahead of the main trough,
along with isentropic upglide and advection of elevated instability
into the area. These will continue to move northeast this morning
and weaken with time and northeastern extent.
The main focus will be this afternoon through Thursday morning, with
a strong and very progressive trough advancing east across the
northern tier of the US. This trough will cross the Great Lakes
today before reaching New England Thursday morning. At the surface,
an elongated low will consolidate into a deepening surface low over
western Quebec this afternoon, driving a powerful cold front east
across the area this afternoon. Cold air will pour back into the
eastern Great Lakes in the wake of the cold front.
This system will bring multiple hazards into play, including
thunderstorms, strong winds, rapidly dropping temperatures, and lake
effect snow. Details for each hazard below...
Rain and Hydrology...
This system is moving very fast, so that will limit rainfall to some
extent. Expect totals through this evening to reach 0.25"-0.75" in
most areas, and up to 1.0" across higher terrain. This rain will
fall in multiple batches of brief, convective showers. In general,
given the lack of snowpack, the area should handle these amounts
with no significant hydro concerns. There is still some snow to melt
across the higher terrain east of Lake Ontario, and this will
support within-bank rises to action stage along the Black River and
its tributaries.
Thunderstorms...
The storms this morning are elevated in nature, rooted in a layer of
unstable air above the surface. This will greatly reduce any wind
risk through the morning with convection. Some of the stronger
storms may produce small hail, brief heavy downpours, and frequent
lightning.
Expect a fine line of convection (with or without thunder) to
develop along the surging cold front this afternoon. There will
likely be some limited surface based instability by this time along
a narrow zone just ahead of the cold front, especially from the
Genesee Valley east across Central NY. Given the strong wind fields
aloft and strong forcing, even a low topped line of convection may
be able to produce isolated damaging wind gusts.
Strong Winds...
Not an easy call by any means on wind headlines for Wind Advisory vs
High Wind Warning. The elongated nature of the surface low is less
favorable historically than a more consolidated, deep low. The
strongest wind fields are in the warm air ahead of the system, with
a 60+ knot low level jet in the warm sector. This generally won't
mix down in the strong warm advection and ascent ahead of the
system, although downslope areas along the Lake Erie shore and north
of the Tug Hill may gust to 40+ mph this morning.
Behind the cold front, wind fields aloft are marginal for reaching
High Wind Warning criteria. The strongest winds aloft are over and
east/southeast of Lake Ontario, where 50-55 knots is available near
the top of the mixed layer. This is not particularly high for a
warning event, but strong cold advection, a stratospheric intrusion
with the 1.5 PVU surface decending down to below 600MB, and strong
pressure rises should all result in very steep low level lapse rates
and nearly full mixing of stronger winds aloft to the surface. Given
this, will upgrade to a High Wind Warning from Monroe/Ontario
counties eastward to the eastern Lake Ontario region with peak gusts
near 60 mph. The strongest winds will be near the Lake Ontario
shore.
Farther west, BUFKIT soundings show a little less wind aloft in the
post-frontal airmass across the Niagara Frontier and near Lake Erie,
with around 45 knots through the mixed layer. This should, in
general, keep the post-frontal wind gusts in the advisory range with
peak gusts of 45-55 mph. With this in mind, converted the rest of
the High Wind Watch to a Wind Advisory for Western NY.
Rapidly Falling Temperatures...
The flash freeze potential continues to look lower, not because of
the lack of rapidly falling temperatures, but rather the lack of
precipitation during the time when temperatures fall below freezing.
The cold front is looking less and less anabatic in nature, with
rain generally ending with nothing more than a very brief period of
snow at the tail end.
There will likely be a lull in precipitation during the time
temperatures drop below freezing later this afternoon and evening,
which may very well allow the wind to blow the pavement dry prior to
ice being able to form. Areas sheltered from the wind are most
likely to freeze up.
Lake Effect Snow...
Strong cold advection behind the system will allow 850mb
temperatures to bottom out around -18C by 12Z Thursday. The deep
pool of cold air aloft in the base of the trough will support a
narrow window of lake effect snow potential later Wednesday evening
through Thursday. The setup looks much better off Lake Ontario,
where model guidance suggests an impressive 3 lake upstream
connection to both Lake Superior and Georgian Bay for a time late
tonight through Thursday morning. Confidence is increasing in this
scenario, and a favorable thermodynamic environment will be in place
for efficient snow accumulation with a deep dendritic growth zone
late tonight through Thursday morning.
Expect the heaviest snow to fall from late tonight through late
morning Thursday, when snowfall rates may reach 1-2"/hr in the
strongest portion of the band. The greatest accumulations will
likely focus from far eastern Wayne County through northern Cayuga
County to the Syracuse area, where totals of 6-9" are possible in
the most persistent bands. Tough call on Oswego County, the band
many end up being just south of there much of the time. Thursday
afternoon expect lake effect to more northeast across Oswego County
and produce 1-3"/2-4" as it does so. The extreme southern end of the
County may also see 3-6" if the band clips that area later tonight
through Thursday morning.
With the above in mind, a Lake Effect Snow Warning has been issue
for Wayne and Northern Cayuga, and a Winter Weather Advisory for
Oswego County. In addition to the snow, strong winds will produce
extensive blowing and drifting snow with near blizzard conditions at
times in and near the lake effect snow bands.
&&
.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...
Lake effect snow showers southeast of Lake Ontario will diminish
Thursday evening as heights build across the region. In fact, warm
air advection will begin during the evening hours resulting in 850mb
temperatures rising from -15C Thursday evening to -5C Friday morning
over Lake Ontario. An additional inch of snow is possible across
Oswego county Thursday evening. Dry conditions are expected
elsewhere.
Surface high pressure will move further off the Mid-Atlantic coast
Friday. Warm air advection will continue within south-southwest flow
and temperatures will rise into the mid 40s by mid-day. While dry
conditions are expected Friday, attention turns to an approaching
shortwave trough with origins from the east-central Pacific Ocean.
Guidance is in decent agreement that a coastal low will develop off
near the Carolina coast Friday night. Most impacts will be well
south of the eastern Great Lakes region with only a slight chance of
light rain and snow showers from the western Southern Tier to the
eastern Lake Ontario region late Friday night into Saturday.
&&
.LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
An anomalously strong ridge will be across the eastern Great Lakes
region this weekend into the start of the next work week.
Temperatures will be well above normal Saturday through Tuesday with
temperature readings surpassing 60 degrees across the lake plains
Sunday and Monday. This may, again break records for Buffalo,
Rochester, and/or Watertown.
A cold front will move across the Great Lakes region late Monday
into Tuesday. The potential for rain showers increase during this
time.
&&
.AVIATION /09Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
An area of showers and scattered thunderstorms will move northeast
across Western NY through the pre-dawn hours and weaken, with most
of the thunder ending before daybreak. A few more rounds of showers
will cross the region from southwest to northeast through the
morning hours. VFR will prevail most of the time across lower
elevations except for in any heavier showers, with some MVFR CIGS
across higher terrain.
A powerful cold front will sweep east across the area this
afternoon, entering Western NY around midday then reaching the
eastern Lake Ontario region and Central NY by mid afternoon. A gusty
line of showers and scattered thunderstorms may accompany the cold
front. Behind the front, a rapid temperature drop will support a
quick change to light snow just an hour or two after the frontal
passage, although any snow will be short lived. Winds will flip to
the west and increase suddenly with the cold frontal passage, with
gusts of 40-45 knots along and behind the front in many areas, and
near 50 knots southeast and east of Lake Ontario.
Tonight, strong winds will continue through the evening before
gradually backing off late tonight. Lake effect snow showers will
develop this evening and continue overnight southeast of the lakes
with local IFR. The most organized area of lake effect snow will be
southeast of Lake Ontario, focusing in areas well east of KROC and
just south and west of KFZY. The Lake Erie snow will be less
organized, but will bring occasional MVFR/IFR to KJHW. Outside of
these areas, there may be meandering bands of Lake Huron lake effect
snow showers as well with local IFR, but these will be difficult to
time and place.
Outlook...
Thursday...VFR/MVFR with scattered light snow showers in most areas.
Lake effect snow southeast of Lake Ontario with local IFR/LIFR.
Friday through Sunday...Mainly VFR.
&&
.MARINE...
A strong cold front will sweep east across the lower Great Lakes
this afternoon, with winds flipping to the west and rapidly
increasing to gales just behind the front. Expect low end gales on
Lake Erie from this afternoon through this evening. Lake Ontario
continues to look better, with west gales to at least 40 knots later
today through the first half of tonight, and possibly 45 knots on
the east half of the lake. Gales will end on Lake Erie after
midnight, and on Lake Ontario Thursday morning. West to northwest
winds will remain elevated through Thursday following the gales.
&&
.CLIMATE...
All three climate sites have broken daily record highs for
Tuesday.
Buffalo also set a new record warm low temperature for Tuesday.
Rochester tied an all time record high for February on Tuesday
at 73 degrees.
Watertown set a new all time record high for February on Tuesday
at 69 degrees.
Here is a look at the records for today.
Record High Temperatures
Buffalo.....Wed 2/28 - 64(1954)
Rochester...Wed 2/28 - 64(2018)
Watertown...Wed 2/28 - 60(2018)
&&
.BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NY...Wind Advisory from 11 AM this morning to 4 AM EST Thursday for
NYZ001-002-010>013-019>021-085.
High Wind Warning from 2 PM this afternoon to 7 AM EST
Thursday for NYZ003>008-014.
Lake Effect Snow Warning from 10 PM this evening to 7 PM EST
Thursday for NYZ004-005.
Winter Weather Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 7 PM EST
Thursday for NYZ006.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 10 AM this morning to 7 PM EST
Thursday for LEZ020.
Gale Warning from 11 AM this morning to 1 AM EST Thursday
for LEZ040-041.
Small Craft Advisory from 10 AM this morning to 7 PM
EST Thursday for LOZ030.
Gale Warning from 1 PM this afternoon to 4 AM EST Thursday
for LOZ042-062.
Gale Warning from 3 PM this afternoon to 7 AM EST Thursday
for LOZ043>045-063>065.
&&
SYNOPSIS...Hitchcock
NEAR TERM...Hitchcock
SHORT TERM...HSK
LONG TERM...HSK
AVIATION...Hitchcock
MARINE...Hitchcock
CLIMATE...HitchcockHazardous weather outlook, Feb 27, 2:59 PM EST, 12 hours 33 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Buffalo NY 259 PM EST Tue Feb 27 2024 NYZ001-002-010>012-019-085-282000- Niagara-Orleans-Northern Erie-Genesee-Wyoming-Chautauqua- Southern Erie- 259 PM EST Tue Feb 27 2024 ...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT... This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western New York. .DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight. Hazardous weather is not expected at this time. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. High Wind Watch. A strong cold front will cross the region late Wednesday afternoon and evening, with multiple hazards possible. Scattered thunderstorms may produce small hail and gusty winds later tonight through late Wednesday afternoon. A flash freeze is possible mid to late afternoon Wednesday as rain changes to snow before ending, and temperatures fall very rapidly below freezing. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf NYZ020-021-282000- Cattaraugus-Allegany- 259 PM EST Tue Feb 27 2024 ...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM WEDNESDAY TO 1 AM EST THURSDAY... This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western New York. .DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight. Hazardous weather is not expected at this time. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Wind Advisory. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf NYZ003-013-014-282000- Monroe-Livingston-Ontario- 259 PM EST Tue Feb 27 2024 ...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH THURSDAY MORNING... This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western New York. .DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight. Hazardous weather is not expected at this time. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. High Wind Watch. A strong cold front will cross the region late Wednesday afternoon and evening, with multiple hazards possible. Scattered thunderstorms may produce small hail and gusty winds later tonight through late Wednesday afternoon. A flash freeze is possible late afternoon Wednesday as rain changes to snow before ending, and temperatures fall very rapidly below freezing. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf NYZ004>006-282000- Wayne-Northern Cayuga-Oswego- 259 PM EST Tue Feb 27 2024 ...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH THURSDAY MORNING... This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western and north central New York. .DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight. Hazardous weather is not expected at this time. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. High Wind Watch. A strong cold front will cross the region late Wednesday afternoon and evening, with multiple hazards possible. Scattered thunderstorms may produce small hail and gusty winds later tonight through late Wednesday afternoon. A flash freeze is possible late afternoon to early evening Wednesday as rain changes to snow before ending, and temperatures fall very rapidly below freezing. Accumulating lake effect snow is possible southeast of Lake Ontario Wednesday night through Thursday morning, with localized moderate accumulations possible. Gusty winds will produce blowing and drifting snow. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf NYZ007-008-282000- Jefferson-Lewis- 259 PM EST Tue Feb 27 2024 ...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH THURSDAY MORNING... This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of central New York. .DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight. Hazardous weather is not expected at this time. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. High Wind Watch. A strong cold front will cross the region late Wednesday afternoon and evening, with multiple hazards possible. Scattered thunderstorms may produce small hail and gusty winds later tonight through late Wednesday afternoon. A flash freeze is possible late afternoon to early evening Wednesday as rain changes to snow before ending, and temperatures fall very rapidly below freezing. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf LEZ020-LOZ030-282000- Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-Lower Niagara River- 259 PM EST Tue Feb 27 2024 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. .DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight. No hazardous weather is expected at this time. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. No hazardous weather is expected at this time. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf LOZ042-062-282000- Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach- Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach- 259 PM EST Tue Feb 27 2024 ...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 1 PM WEDNESDAY TO 4 AM EST THURSDAY... This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Lake Ontario. .DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight. No hazardous weather is expected at this time. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Gale Warning. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf LOZ043>045-063>065-282000- Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay- Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay- Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence River-Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay- Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay- Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence River- 259 PM EST Tue Feb 27 2024 ...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 3 PM WEDNESDAY TO 7 AM EST THURSDAY... This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Lake Ontario. .DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight. No hazardous weather is expected at this time. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Gale Warning. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf LEZ040-041-282000- Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk- Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo- 259 PM EST Tue Feb 27 2024 ...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM WEDNESDAY TO 1 AM EST THURSDAY... This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Lake Erie. .DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight. No hazardous weather is expected at this time. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Gale Warning. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf SLZ022-024-282000- Saint Lawrence River from Cape Vincent to Ogdensburg- Saint Lawrence River from Ogdensburg to Saint Regis- 259 PM EST Tue Feb 27 2024 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the New York waters of the Saint Lawrence River. .DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight. No hazardous weather is expected at this time. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. No hazardous weather is expected at this time. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf
In the hours before
Special weather statement, Feb 28, 2:49 AM EST, 43 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
249 AM EST Wed Feb 28 2024
NYZ019-280845-
Chautauqua NY-
249 AM EST Wed Feb 28 2024
...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT CHAUTAUQUA COUNTY THROUGH 345 AM
EST...
At 248 AM EST, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Wattsburg, or 14 miles southeast of Erie, moving northeast at 55 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 40 mph and nickel size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Jamestown, Dunkirk, Fredonia, Westfield, Lakewood, Falconer,
Mayville, Clymer, Long Point State Park, Jamestown West, Chautauqua
Institution, Lake Erie State Park, Findley Lake, SUNY Fredonia,
Frewsburg, Chautauqua, Busti, Portland, Ripley, and Stockton.
This includes the following highways...
Interstate 90 between exits 60 and 61.
Interstate 86 between exits 4 and 14.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.
&&
LAT...LON 4227 7976 4228 7973 4230 7975 4249 7938
4232 7909 4200 7909 4200 7976
TIME...MOT...LOC 0748Z 240DEG 49KT 4200 7987
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH
HitchcockThe office that day
Everything else NWS Buffalo, NY issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 28, 2:49 AM EST | Special Weather Statement | BUF | Chautauqua | 56 min |
| Feb 28, 3:30 AM EST | Small Craft Advisory | BUF | 46 hr | |
| Feb 28, 3:36 AM EST | Lake Effect Snow Warning | BUF | Cayuga, Oswego, Wayne | 35 hr |
| Feb 28, 3:36 AM EST | Winter Weather Advisory | BUF | Oswego | 24 hr |
| Feb 28, 3:53 AM EST | Special Weather Statement | BUF | Cattaraugus | 67 min |
Nearby
High Wind Warnings in New York, 2024Every high wind warning in 2024
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.