Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2023

Tornado Watch 717

December 9, 20237 counties in Alabama; 11 counties in Georgia; 10 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 9, 2023, 7:48 PM CST for 7 counties in Alabama; 11 counties in Georgia; 10 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 9, 2023, 7:48 PM CST (01:48 UTC)
Expired
Dec 10, 2023, 3:08 AM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
55 kt
All 28 counties

Blount County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Bartow County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Dade County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Murray County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Bledsoe County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Marion County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Polk County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 109 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 9, 9:35 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMRXBledsoe, Marion, Sequatchie4 hr
Dec 9, 10:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXHamilton, Marion, Sequatchie13 min
Dec 9, 10:52 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson105 min
Dec 9, 11:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Jefferson, St. Clair46 min
Dec 10, 12:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Calhoun, Etowah, Jefferson, St. Clair, Shelby46 min
Dec 10, 1:16 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, Etowah, St. Clair44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 1.8 hours before the alert went out and 186 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2023-12-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 441 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2023-12-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 229 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
441 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
802 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
229 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
302 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
3.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 9, 6:39 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Jackson, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan96 min
Dec 9, 8:18 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan87 min
Dec 9, 8:29 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Clay and 17 more2 hr
Dec 9, 9:31 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Cherokee, DeKalb, Etowah, Marshall119 min
Dec 9, 10:10 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Calhoun, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 14 more6 hr
Dec 9, 11:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee65 min
Dec 9, 11:53 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 33 more2 hr
Dec 10, 12:58 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBarbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers, Coffee, Conecuh and 16 more9 hr
Dec 10, 2:02 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers, Clarke and 22 more88 min
Dec 10, 4:00 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Coffee, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 7 more90 min
Dec 10, 6:02 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston88 min
Dec 10, 7:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Calhoun, Colquitt, Decatur, Dougherty, Grady and 6 more62 min
Dec 10, 9:40 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooks, Lowndes, Thomas2 hr
Dec 9, 8:53 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Blount, Campbell, Claiborne, Cocke, Grainger and 14 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2023Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2023Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2023Every tornado watch in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.