Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Watches in 2023

Tornado Watch 708

October 12, 202328 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 12, 2023, 8:48 AM EDT for 28 counties in Florida. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 12, 2023, 8:48 AM EDT (12:48 UTC)
Expired
Oct 12, 2023, 3:00 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 28 counties

Alachua County, FL, Baker County, FL, Bradford County, FL, Citrus County, FL, Clay County, FL, Columbia County, FL, Dixie County, FL, Duval County, FL, Flagler County, FL, Gilchrist County, FL, Hernando County, FL, Hillsborough County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Lake County, FL, Levy County, FL, Manatee County, FL, Marion County, FL, Orange County, FL, Pasco County, FL, Pinellas County, FL, Putnam County, FL, Saint Johns County, FL, Seminole County, FL, Sumter County, FL, Suwannee County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Union County, FL, Volusia County, FL

The radar

The Tampa radar (KTBW), 134 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
30%

Warnings issued inside it

3 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 12, 10:19 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAlachua, Putnam17 min
Oct 12, 11:00 AM EDTTornado WarningTBWCitrus, Hernando32 min
Oct 12, 11:35 AM EDTTornado Warning Tornado observedTBWHillsborough, Pasco, Pinellas25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), launched 12:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 134 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2023-10-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1960 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2023-10-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 241 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1960 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
717 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
241 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
307 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.9
Supercell composite
17.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

010 
WWUS20 KWNS 121246
SEL8  
SPC WW 121246
FLZ000-CWZ000-121900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 708
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
845 AM EDT Thu Oct 12 2023

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northern and central Florida
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Thursday morning and afternoon from 845 AM until
  300 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Some supercell/tornado potential should persist through at
least midday across northern and portions of central FL, as
destabilization counterbalances very slowly weakening shear.  A few
damaging to severe gusts also may occur from the most vigorous
cells.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 70 statute miles
either side of a line from 60 miles east northeast of Saint
Petersburg FL to 40 miles north northeast of Cross City FL. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...This tornado watch replaces tornado
watch number 707. Watch number 707 will not be in effect after
845 AM EDT. 

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean
storm motion vector 23030.

...Edwards

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 11, 10:40 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharlotte, Citrus, Hernando, Hillsborough, Manatee, Pasco and 2 more95 min
Oct 12, 12:23 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Bradford, Citrus, DeSoto, Dixie, Gilchrist and 18 more2 hr
Oct 12, 12:49 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlachua, Bradford, Citrus, Clay, Columbia, Dixie and 27 more8 hr
Oct 12, 2:45 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Citrus, Flagler, Hernando, Lake, Marion and 3 more2 hr
Oct 12, 5:07 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCitrus, Hernando, Hillsborough, Lake, Marion, Orange and 5 more113 min
Oct 12, 8:09 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Brevard, Citrus, Dixie, Flagler, Gilchrist and 14 more96 min
Oct 12, 11:53 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHillsborough, Pinellas2 hr
Oct 12, 2:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCitrus, Flagler, Hernando, Hillsborough, Lake, Marion and 7 more93 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Florida, 2023Every tornado watch in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.