Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Watches in 2023

Tornado Watch 30

January 25, 2023Geneva County, Houston County, Alabama; 13 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 25, 2023, 3:03 AM CST for Geneva County, Houston County, Alabama; 13 counties in Florida. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 25, 2023, 3:03 AM CST (09:03 UTC)
Expired
Jan 25, 2023, 11:00 AM CST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Geneva County, AL, Houston County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 27 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
40%

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 25, 4:03 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Geneva72 min
Jan 25, 4:08 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Holmes, Walton, Washington97 min
Jan 25, 4:43 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEWalton15 min
Jan 25, 5:01 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEWalton29 min
Jan 25, 5:07 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDale, Geneva, Henry, Houston98 min
Jan 25, 5:13 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEBay, Walton, Washington16 min
Jan 25, 5:30 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Gulf, Holmes, Jackson, Washington90 min
Jan 25, 5:42 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Washington33 min
Jan 25, 6:22 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEBay, Gulf38 min
Jan 25, 6:46 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECalhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jackson, Leon and 2 more59 min
Jan 25, 7:01 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Gulf, Jackson29 min
Jan 25, 7:30 AM CSTTornado WarningTAECalhoun, Liberty30 min
Jan 25, 7:42 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin, Gulf, Liberty, Wakulla63 min
Jan 25, 7:46 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGadsden, Leon, Liberty, Wakulla74 min
Jan 25, 8:45 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin, Gulf, Leon, Liberty, Wakulla30 min
Jan 25, 9:11 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, Wakulla64 min
Jan 25, 9:24 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEJefferson, Leon17 min
Jan 25, 9:31 AM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedTAELeon10 min
Jan 25, 10:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin, Jefferson, Leon, Madison, Taylor, Wakulla61 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 00:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 130 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2023-01-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2023-01-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 299 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1164 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
299 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
373 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 24, 8:18 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Mobile87 min
Jan 24, 9:32 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia, Mobile and 2 more8 hr
Jan 25, 2:07 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEscambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa113 min
Jan 25, 6:01 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Franklin, Gulf89 min
Jan 25, 9:36 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDixie, Franklin, Hamilton, Jefferson, Lafayette, Leon and 4 more84 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Florida, 2023Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2023Every tornado watch in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.