Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2023

Tornado Watch 154

April 20, 202337 counties in Illinois; 8 counties in Iowa; 20 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 20, 2023, 2:06 PM CDT for 37 counties in Illinois; 8 counties in Iowa; 20 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 20, 2023, 2:06 PM CDT (19:06 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 2023, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 65 counties

Clinton County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Henry County, IA, Jackson County, IA, Lee County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Scott County, IA, Boone County, IL, Bureau County, IL, Carroll County, IL, Cook County, IL, DeKalb County, IL, DuPage County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Hancock County, IL, Henderson County, IL, Henry County, IL, Jo Daviess County, IL, Kane County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, Knox County, IL, Lake County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Lee County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Marshall County, IL, McDonough County, IL, McHenry County, IL, McLean County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Ogle County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Rock Island County, IL, Stark County, IL, Stephenson County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Warren County, IL, Whiteside County, IL, Will County, IL, Winnebago County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Columbia County, WI, Dane County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Fond du Lac County, WI, Green County, WI, Green Lake County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Kenosha County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Marquette County, WI, Milwaukee County, WI, Ozaukee County, WI, Racine County, WI, Rock County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Sheboygan County, WI, Walworth County, WI, Washington County, WI, Waukesha County, WI

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 82 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

43 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 2:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHancock, McDonough60 min
Apr 20, 2:17 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNHancock, Henderson43 min
Apr 20, 2:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNMercer24 min
Apr 20, 3:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenry, Mercer, Rock Island40 min
Apr 20, 3:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenderson, Warren40 min
Apr 20, 3:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatDVNMcDonough35 min
Apr 20, 3:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCarroll, Whiteside35 min
Apr 20, 3:14 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNMcDonough20 min
Apr 20, 3:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXFulton, Schuyler29 min
Apr 20, 3:21 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNHenry, Mercer39 min
Apr 20, 3:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenry, Mercer, Warren50 min
Apr 20, 3:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXKnox29 min
Apr 20, 3:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCarroll, Stephenson, Whiteside42 min
Apr 20, 3:34 PM CDTTornado WarningILXFulton26 min
Apr 20, 3:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatDVNBureau, Henry, Whiteside29 min
Apr 20, 3:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNWhiteside34 min
Apr 20, 3:56 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNCarroll, Whiteside22 min
Apr 20, 3:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXKnox, Stark38 min
Apr 20, 3:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXFulton, Peoria, Tazewell31 min
Apr 20, 4:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLee, Ogle75 min
Apr 20, 4:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBureau, Henry40 min
Apr 20, 4:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDane, Green, Jefferson, Rock33 min
Apr 20, 4:19 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNBureau, Henry26 min
Apr 20, 4:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXFulton, Mason, Peoria, Tazewell, Woodford32 min
Apr 20, 4:29 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedDVNBureau15 min
Apr 20, 4:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatDVNBureau, Putnam39 min
Apr 20, 4:49 PM CDTTornado WarningILXPeoria, Tazewell, Woodford26 min
Apr 20, 4:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatILXFulton, Marshall, Peoria, Tazewell, Woodford51 min
Apr 20, 4:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTDeKalb, LaSalle, Lee52 min
Apr 20, 4:56 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXFulton, Peoria, Tazewell, Woodford2 hr
Apr 20, 5:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTBoone, McHenry, Winnebago31 min
Apr 20, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXFulton, Mason, Schuyler41 min
Apr 20, 5:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTDeKalb, Kane46 min
Apr 20, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLaSalle, Livingston60 min
Apr 20, 5:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXRock, Walworth28 min
Apr 20, 5:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, Kane, Lake, McHenry50 min
Apr 20, 6:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTGrundy, Kankakee, Livingston, Will54 min
Apr 20, 6:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTDuPage24 min
Apr 20, 6:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXMilwaukee, Waukesha26 min
Apr 20, 6:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatLOTCook, DuPage, Lake26 min
Apr 20, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, DuPage, Will50 min
Apr 20, 6:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTKankakee, Will43 min
Apr 20, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXFond du Lac, Sheboygan34 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2023-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2023-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 44 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1350 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
166 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 12:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Greene, Hancock and 6 more2 hr
Apr 20, 1:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Christian and 26 more7 hr
Apr 20, 1:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy and 21 more85 min
Apr 20, 3:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Christian, Clinton and 16 more95 min
Apr 20, 3:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, DeKalb, DuPage, Fulton and 24 more94 min
Apr 20, 5:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Ford, Grundy and 18 more97 min
Apr 20, 5:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Calhoun, Cass, Christian, Clark and 43 more84 min
Apr 19, 8:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll and 18 more3 hr
Apr 19, 10:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan and 23 more7 hr
Apr 19, 11:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFremont, Mills, Montgomery, Page, Pottawattamie6 hr
Apr 20, 1:28 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFremont, Page2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2023Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2023Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2023Every tornado watch in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.