Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2023

Tornado Watch 112

April 3, 20239 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; 13 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 3, 2023, 4:57 AM CDT for 9 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; 13 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 3, 2023, 4:57 AM CDT (09:57 UTC)
Expired
Apr 3, 2023, 11:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 25 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Washington County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Clarke County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Marion County, MS, Perry County, MS, Smith County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 5:19 AM CDTTornado WarningJANClarke, Jasper, Jones, Smith56 min
Apr 3, 5:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Conecuh, Monroe, Wilcox60 min
Apr 3, 5:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Washington54 min
Apr 3, 6:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington45 min
Apr 3, 8:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Monroe39 min
Apr 3, 8:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Covington44 min
Apr 3, 9:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Covington, Crenshaw47 min
Apr 3, 10:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington15 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 00:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 192 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2023-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2023-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 210 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1939 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
210 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
240 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 2, 10:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Mobile, Washington5 hr
Apr 3, 1:03 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Mobile117 min
Apr 3, 7:22 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia and 3 more83 min
Apr 3, 9:28 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston2 hr
Apr 3, 9:51 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston6 hr
Apr 3, 11:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHouston61 min
Apr 3, 5:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Coffee, Crenshaw and 11 more114 min
Apr 3, 1:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHamilton, Jefferson, Madison85 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2023Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2023Tornado Watches in Florida, 2023Every tornado watch in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.